<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Blog của Khánh: 🤔 Suy Ngẫm]]></title><description><![CDATA[Các bài viết nhìn đời dưới góc nhìn ti hí của tôi]]></description><link>https://newsletter.lequockhanh.com/s/suy-ngam</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Om5X!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0318ebe5-ab77-42c4-874c-aa9b62d1cb89_512x512.png</url><title>Blog của Khánh: 🤔 Suy Ngẫm</title><link>https://newsletter.lequockhanh.com/s/suy-ngam</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Sat, 18 Apr 2026 04:36:08 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://newsletter.lequockhanh.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Khanh Le]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[lequockhanh@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[lequockhanh@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Khanh Le]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Khanh Le]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[lequockhanh@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[lequockhanh@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Khanh Le]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Học gì năm 2025?]]></title><description><![CDATA[H&#7885;c g&#236; 2025 nh&#7881;?]]></description><link>https://newsletter.lequockhanh.com/p/hoc-gi-nam-2025</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://newsletter.lequockhanh.com/p/hoc-gi-nam-2025</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Khanh Le]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 12 Jan 2025 11:58:04 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Om5X!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0318ebe5-ab77-42c4-874c-aa9b62d1cb89_512x512.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ch&#250;c ai &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y m&#7897;t n&#259;m m&#7899;i 2025 nhi&#7873;u s&#7913;c kho&#7867; v&#224; ni&#7873;m vui!</p><p>&#272;&#7847;u n&#259;m l&#224; d&#7883;p ng&#432;&#7901;i ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#224; nh&#224; t&#7893;ng k&#7871;t n&#259;m c&#361; v&#224; l&#234;n k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch cho n&#259;m m&#7899;i.</p><p>M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u m&#224; m&#7895;i n&#259;m t&#244;i hay t&#7921; h&#7887;i l&#224; n&#259;m nay s&#7869; h&#7885;c g&#236;.</p><h1>N&#259;m ngo&#225;i t&#244;i h&#7885;c g&#236;?</h1><p>N&#259;m 2024 c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c coi l&#224; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng trong chuy&#7879;n h&#7885;c c&#7911;a t&#244;i khi t&#244;i &#273;&#227; c&#243; th&#234;m hai tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m m&#7899;i trong vi&#7879;c h&#7885;c ti&#7871;ng Trung v&#224; h&#7885;c v&#245; Brazilian JiuJitsu.</p><p>B&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7885;c l&#7841;i v&#7873; ghi ch&#250; c&#7911;a t&#244;i v&#7873; hai tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#243; &#7903; nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y:</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;58d92abb-6add-46a8-8084-3fa031229b3f&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t v&#224;i &#273;i&#7873;u t&#244;i &#273;&#250;c k&#7871;t ra t&#7915; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh 6 th&#225;ng h&#7885;c ti&#7871;ng Trung.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Ti&#7871;ng Trung v&#224; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:34992421,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Khanh Le&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vi&#7871;t v&#7873; C&#244;ng Ngh&#7879;, Th&#7875; Thao, v&#224; &#272;&#7901;i S&#7889;ng&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/12806944-1ab4-4ff7-ab2a-463b9cc71cee_402x445.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2024-06-10T04:01:10.163Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/702a74e1-1a53-4ae6-a8dd-334dbe6c6e20_1029x565.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.lequockhanh.com/p/tieng-trung-va-trai-nghiem&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;&#129300; Suy Ng&#7851;m&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:145442707,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:13,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Blog c&#7911;a Kh&#225;nh&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0318ebe5-ab77-42c4-874c-aa9b62d1cb89_512x512.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;95aacf9c-863d-42a4-bdf7-5b8f7aec4d24&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;K&#237;nh ch&#224;o &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; tr&#234;n Blog c&#7911;a Kh&#225;nh. Tu&#7847;n v&#7915;a r&#7891;i c&#7911;a b&#7841;n th&#7871; n&#224;o?&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Mi&#7877;n ph&#237; &#127379;&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:34992421,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Khanh Le&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vi&#7871;t v&#7873; C&#244;ng Ngh&#7879;, Th&#7875; Thao, v&#224; &#272;&#7901;i S&#7889;ng&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/12806944-1ab4-4ff7-ab2a-463b9cc71cee_402x445.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2024-08-19T05:30:15.736Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7601f34-ba08-4d34-b1a2-d8e28e273edb_1760x2141.heic&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.lequockhanh.com/p/mien-phi&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;&#129300; Suy Ng&#7851;m&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:147850254,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:4,&quot;comment_count&quot;:1,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Blog c&#7911;a Kh&#225;nh&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0318ebe5-ab77-42c4-874c-aa9b62d1cb89_512x512.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;25ab825c-1cf8-4475-ad22-dc9acdbbe0d8&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Controlling the center is controlling the game.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;C&#7901; vua, b&#243;ng &#273;&#225;, v&#224; JuiJitsu&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:34992421,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Khanh Le&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Vi&#7871;t v&#7873; C&#244;ng Ngh&#7879;, Th&#7875; Thao, v&#224; &#272;&#7901;i S&#7889;ng&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/12806944-1ab4-4ff7-ab2a-463b9cc71cee_402x445.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2024-02-17T04:00:15.048Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5cbdf0a5-5c93-4797-ade3-4ca9efeb24cc_1080x1080.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.lequockhanh.com/p/co-vua-bong-a-va-juijitsu&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;&#127941;Th&#7875; Thao&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:141273191,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:10,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Blog c&#7911;a Kh&#225;nh&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0318ebe5-ab77-42c4-874c-aa9b62d1cb89_512x512.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h1>N&#259;m nay t&#244;i &#273;&#7883;nh h&#7885;c g&#236;?</h1><p>&#272;&#7847;u t&#432; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh v&#224; th&#7875; d&#7909;c d&#7909;ng c&#7909; (calisthenics)</p><p>&#272;&#7847;u t&#432; l&#224; c&#244;ng c&#7909; &#273;&#7875; t&#244;i c&#243; th&#234;m th&#7901;i gian sau n&#224;y tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#234;m nhi&#7873;u m&#243;n m&#7899;i.</p><p>Trong khi calisthenics s&#7869; l&#224; m&#244;n ti&#7871;p theo trong c&#225;c b&#7897; m&#244;n th&#7875; thao m&#224; t&#244;i mu&#7889;n ch&#417;i.</p><p>T&#244;i s&#7869; chia s&#7867; th&#234;m nhi&#7873;u v&#7873; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh h&#7885;c &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh v&#236; c&#243; th&#7875; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#361;ng quan t&#226;m.</p><p>C&#242;n calisthenics c&#361;ng v&#7851;n share nh&#432;ng c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7847;n su&#7845;t &#237;t h&#417;n.</p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Miễn phí 🆓]]></title><description><![CDATA[C&#243; ph&#7843;i c&#225;i g&#236; mi&#7877;n ph&#237; &#273;&#7873;u kh&#244;ng quan tr&#7885;ng?]]></description><link>https://newsletter.lequockhanh.com/p/mien-phi</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://newsletter.lequockhanh.com/p/mien-phi</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Khanh Le]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 19 Aug 2024 05:30:15 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nXkE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7601f34-ba08-4d34-b1a2-d8e28e273edb_1760x2141.heic" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>K&#237;nh ch&#224;o &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; tr&#234;n Blog c&#7911;a Kh&#225;nh. Tu&#7847;n v&#7915;a r&#7891;i c&#7911;a b&#7841;n th&#7871; n&#224;o?</p><p>Tu&#7847;n tr&#432;&#7899;c t&#244;i c&#243; b&#7883; m&#7897;t ch&#7845;n th&#432;&#417;ng khi t&#7853;p luy&#7879;n JiuJitsu. Ch&#7845;n th&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#243; l&#224;m cho &#273;&#244;i m&#7855;t c&#7911;a t&#244;i kh&#244;ng th&#7871; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y trong v&#224;i ng&#224;y. Sau ch&#7845;n th&#432;&#417;ng t&#244;i m&#7899;i nh&#7853;n ra nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; qu&#253; gi&#225; nh&#7845;t tr&#234;n &#273;&#7901;i n&#224;y, c&#243; v&#7867; nh&#432; &#273;&#7873;u l&#224; mi&#7877;n ph&#237;. </p><div class="preformatted-block" data-component-name="PreformattedTextBlockToDOM"><label class="hide-text" contenteditable="false">Text within this block will maintain its original spacing when published</label><pre class="text"><em>&#193;nh s&#225;ng, kh&#237; tr&#7901;i, n&#432;&#7899;c u&#7889;ng
C&#243; bao gi&#7901; t&#7921; h&#7887;i &#273;&#225;ng gi&#225; bao nhi&#234;u?
Bi&#7875;n tr&#7901;i, c&#7843;nh &#273;&#7865;p, t&#236;nh y&#234;u
C&#361;ng ch&#7859;ng m&#7845;y ai th&#232;m c&#226;n &#273;o &#273;ong &#273;&#7871;m
&#272;&#244;i m&#7855;t, b&#224;n tay, v&#224; tr&#237; &#243;c
Ch&#7859;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#227; c&#243; t&#7915; l&#250;c sinh ra?
Ta v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i ta v&#7899;i ta 
C&#361;ng l&#224; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u qu&#253; gi&#225; nh&#7845;t</em></pre></div><p></p><p>Tuy v&#7853;y, &#273;au &#273;&#7899;n c&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n c&#7911;a cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng. N&#7871;u v&#432;&#7907;t qua &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;c c&#417;n &#273;au (nh&#7845;t l&#224; &#273;au m&#7855;t, th&#7873; v&#7899;i b&#7841;n l&#224; &#273;au vl, c&#225;c c&#7909; c&#243; c&#226;u nh&#7845;t &#273;au m&#7855;t nh&#236; &#273;au r&#259;ng l&#224; v&#236; th&#7871;) th&#236; ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; tr&#7903; l&#7841;i m&#7841;nh m&#7869; h&#417;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u, hehe. </p><p>Tu&#7847;n n&#224;y t&#244;i vi&#7871;t th&#7871; th&#244;i, mong c&#225;c b&#7841;n s&#7869; ch&#259;m s&#243;c nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; &#8220;mi&#7877;n ph&#237;&#8221; t&#7889;t h&#417;n.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nXkE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7601f34-ba08-4d34-b1a2-d8e28e273edb_1760x2141.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source 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stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Khoe v&#7899;i b&#7841;n l&#224; sau h&#417;n 7 th&#225;ng h&#7885;c h&#224;nh ch&#259;m ch&#7881; th&#236; t&#244;i c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; t&#7901; gi&#7845;y tr&#7855;ng tinh n&#7919;a. &#272;&#227; ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c l&#224; &#273;ai tr&#7855;ng 1 v&#7841;ch r&#7891;i, t&#244;i xin nh&#7855;c l&#7841;i l&#224; 1 v&#7841;ch r&#7891;i &#273;&#243;.</figcaption></figure></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Hà Nội đã già]]></title><description><![CDATA[Th&#7901;i gian ch&#7859;ng ch&#7915;a m&#7897;t ai]]></description><link>https://newsletter.lequockhanh.com/p/ha-noi-a-gia</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://newsletter.lequockhanh.com/p/ha-noi-a-gia</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Khanh Le]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 28 Jul 2024 18:10:31 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Om5X!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0318ebe5-ab77-42c4-874c-aa9b62d1cb89_512x512.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>B&#224;i tu&#7847;n tr&#432;&#7899;c chia s&#7867; v&#7873; th&#7901;i gian, tu&#7847;n n&#224;y c&#243; ngay v&#224;i chi&#234;m nghi&#7879;m.</p><p>***</p><p>&#8220;Ch&#7883;t con p&#7865; n&#243;, &#273;i ngu nh&#432; l&#7907;n&#8221;, anh t&#224;i kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t s&#225;ng thi&#7871;u ng&#7911; hay sao m&#224; ch&#7917;i r&#7845;t h&#259;ng. &#272;&#7871;n &#273;&#7913;a B&#7855;c K&#7923; ch&#237;nh hi&#7879;u nh&#432; t&#244;i nghe c&#242;n th&#7845;y m&#7911;n l&#242;ng, th&#236; m&#7845;y &#273;&#7913;a em trong S&#224;i G&#242;n ra ch&#7881; bi&#7871;t c&#226;m n&#237;n. Ch&#7855;c hai m&#432;&#417;i m&#7845;y n&#259;m s&#7889;ng trong &#273;&#243;, ch&#250;ng n&#243; ch&#432;a bao gi&#7901; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nghe c&#225;i c&#226;u &#8220;ch&#7883;t p&#7865;&#8221; authentic nh&#432; th&#7871;.</p><p>Ch&#7843; l&#224; s&#225;ng th&#7913; b&#7843;y, m&#7845;y anh em ch&#250;ng t&#244;i r&#7911; nhau l&#234;n ph&#7889; &#259;n s&#225;ng. Ra H&#224; N&#7897;i c&#244;ng t&#225;c m&#224; l&#7841;i c&#7913; &#259;n trong kh&#225;ch s&#7841;n th&#236; kh&#244;ng &#7893;n l&#7855;m. &#258;n g&#236; th&#236; &#259;n, ch&#417;i g&#236; th&#236; ch&#417;i, ch&#7913; ra H&#224; N&#7897;i th&#236; c&#7913; ph&#7843;i &#273;&#225; b&#225;t ph&#7903; bu&#7893;i s&#225;ng c&#225;i &#273;&#227;.</p><p>M&#224; &#259;n ph&#7903; &#7903; H&#224; N&#7897;i th&#236; c&#7913; m&#7841;nh d&#7841;n l&#234;n, ch&#7885;n b&#7915;a m&#7897;t qu&#225;n, ki&#7875;u g&#236; c&#361;ng ngon. T&#244;i d&#7851;n anh em ra ph&#7903; Ti&#7871;n, v&#236; t&#244;i th&#237;ch g&#224;, m&#224; l&#7841;i c&#242;n l&#224; qu&#225;n Michelin Selected n&#7919;a. Anh ch&#7911;, ch&#7855;c l&#224; anh Ti&#7871;n, m&#7863;t b&#250;ng ra n&#432;&#7899;c d&#249;ng, l&#7845;y h&#417;i t&#7915; ru&#7897;t non k&#234;u ch&#250;ng t&#244;i x&#7871;p h&#224;ng &#273;&#7907;i n&#259;m ph&#250;t l&#224; c&#243; b&#224;n. T&#244;i b&#7845;m gi&#7901; &#273;&#250;ng n&#259;m ph&#250;t th&#7853;t. </p><p>&#258;n xong anh Huynh ng&#432;&#7901;i Ph&#250; Y&#234;n c&#7913; t&#7845;m t&#7855;c khen ngon, r&#7891;i anh v&#7895; &#273;&#249;i c&#225;i &#273;&#233;t: &#8220;Anh hi&#7875;u r&#7891;i!&#8221;. Ch&#250;ng t&#244;i nh&#236;n anh v&#224; ch&#432;a hi&#7875;u g&#236;. Anh n&#243;i ti&#7871;p &#8220;&#7902; S&#224;i G&#242;n ng&#432;&#7901;i ta t&#7853;p chung kh&#244;ng gian, d&#7883;ch v&#7909;, c&#242;n &#7903; H&#224; N&#7897;i t&#7853;p chung v&#224;o s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m&#8221;. Ch&#250;ng t&#244;i nh&#236;n nhau ki&#7875;u wtf, g&#7853;t &#273;&#7847;u m&#7897;t c&#225;i gi&#7843; &#273;&#242; &#273;&#7891;ng &#253;, r&#7891;i u&#7889;ng v&#7897;i c&#7889;c tr&#224; &#273;&#225; &#273;&#7875; l&#234;n taxi ra c&#224; ph&#234; Gi&#7843;ng.</p><p>***</p><p>Ph&#7903; Ti&#7871;n, c&#224; ph&#234; Gi&#7843;ng, b&#250;n &#273;&#7853;u Phan Huy &#205;ch, ch&#232; Tr&#7847;n Ph&#250;. Xong food tour c&#361;ng g&#7847;n ba gi&#7901; chi&#7873;u, t&#244;i xong nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; v&#7873; nh&#224;, c&#225;c anh em kh&#225;c th&#236; t&#7921; ki&#7871;m ch&#7895; m&#224; ch&#417;i.</p><p>&#272;&#7875; &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#224; t&#244;i, b&#7841;n c&#7913; xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t t&#7915; C&#225;t Linh ch&#7841;y th&#7859;ng &#273;&#7871;n ch&#7911; nh&#7853;t tu&#7847;n sau l&#224; t&#7899;i. &#272;&#7845;y l&#224; ng&#224;y x&#432;a khi ch&#432;a c&#243; t&#224;u tr&#234;n cao t&#244;i s&#7869; n&#243;i th&#7871;. H&#7891;i &#7845;y &#273;i t&#7915; C&#225;t Linh v&#7873; H&#224; &#272;&#244;ng ch&#7859;ng kh&#225;c g&#236; &#273;i ph&#432;&#7907;t. C&#242;n gi&#7901;, th&#236; ch&#7881; c&#7847;n 30ph ng&#7891;i m&#225;y l&#7841;nh, ng&#7855;m th&#224;nh ph&#7889; t&#7915; tr&#234;n cao, v&#224; nghe n&#7917;a t&#7853;p podcast l&#224; &#273;&#227; t&#7899;i r&#7891;i. </p><p>N&#243;i &#273;&#7871;n H&#224; &#272;&#244;ng, b&#7841;n nh&#7899; &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;i g&#236;? </p><p>&#272;&#7915;ng n&#243;i v&#7899;i t&#244;i l&#224; s&#432; t&#7917; H&#224; &#272;&#244;ng nh&#233;. N&#7871;u &#273;&#250;ng l&#224; nh&#432; v&#7853;y th&#236; &#8230; c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng sao, ng&#224;y x&#432;a h&#7891;i c&#242;n b&#233; t&#244;i c&#361;ng ch&#7881; bi&#7871;t m&#7895;i s&#432; t&#7917; H&#224; &#272;&#244;ng th&#244;i. &#7902; trong m&#7897;t gia &#273;&#236;nh &#8220;nh&#7853;p c&#432;&#8221; H&#224; N&#7897;i, ch&#7885;n v&#249;ng &#273;&#7845;t H&#224; &#272;&#244;ng l&#224;m n&#417;i c&#7855;m ch&#7889;t, ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c c&#7911;a t&#244;i v&#7873; m&#7843;nh &#273;&#7845;t n&#224;y c&#361;ng kh&#225; l&#224; phong ph&#250;, nh&#432;ng m&#224; l&#224; phong ph&#250; H&#224; Nam.  </p><p>H&#224; &#272;&#244;ng c&#243; l&#224;ng l&#7909;a V&#7841;n Ph&#250;c, c&#243; l&#224;ng r&#232;n &#272;a S&#297;. H&#224; &#272;&#244;ng c&#361;ng c&#243; nhi&#7873;u khu &#273;&#244; th&#7883; gi&#225; r&#7867;, m&#224; gi&#7901; th&#236; h&#7871;t r&#7867; r&#7891;i. C&#243; nhi&#7873;u ch&#7895; l&#250;c mua v&#224;i tr&#259;m tri&#7879;u gi&#7901; b&#225;n c&#7843; t&#7881; b&#7841;c. Nh&#432; th&#7857;ng Suy b&#7841;n t&#244;i &#7845;y, n&#243; ch&#7859;ng m&#417; m&#7897;ng bay nh&#7843;y &#273;&#243; &#273;&#226;y g&#236; c&#7843;, n&#243; c&#7913; c&#7855;m d&#249;i &#7903; H&#224; &#272;&#244;ng bao nhi&#234;u n&#259;m nay. N&#259;m ngo&#225;i n&#243; vay t&#244;i &#237;t ti&#7873;n mua nh&#224;, mua xong c&#225;i gi&#225; t&#259;ng nh&#432; ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n 2021. V&#7853;y m&#224; &#273;&#7871;n gi&#7901; n&#243; v&#7851;n ch&#432;a &#273;o&#225;i ho&#224;i g&#236; &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c tr&#7843; l&#7841;i ti&#7873;n cho t&#244;i. &#272;&#250;ng l&#224; b&#7841;n b&#232; qu&#7847;n qu&#232; m&#224;. Nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng sao, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;i n&#243; lu&#244;n &#7903; &#273;&#243;, bromance m&#7895;i khi t&#244;i c&#7847;n.</p><p>***</p><p>T&#244;i c&#242;n nh&#7899; nh&#432; in l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u &#273;i thang m&#225;y l&#224; v&#7899;i b&#7889; t&#244;i. </p><p>H&#7891;i &#7845;y, t&#244;i c&#242;n h&#7885;c c&#7845;p m&#7897;t, ch&#432;a m&#7897;t l&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#234;n H&#224; N&#7897;i ch&#417;i. H&#224; N&#7897;i l&#250;c &#273;&#243; trong t&#244;i l&#224; m&#7897;t th&#7913; g&#236; &#273;&#243; xa x&#244;i, th&#417;m tho, v&#224; &#273;&#225;ng m&#417; &#432;&#7899;c. T&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; t&#244;i bi&#7871;t v&#7873; H&#224; N&#7897;i &#273;&#7873;u t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n k&#7875; c&#7911;a b&#7889;, v&#224; t&#7915; m&#249;i h&#432;&#417;ng c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng chi&#7871;c &#225;o c&#361; c&#7911;a b&#224; ch&#7883; h&#7885;. B&#224; ch&#7883; &#273;&#243; h&#417;n t&#244;i hai tu&#7893;i, l&#224; con g&#225;i, nh&#432;ng m&#7863;c &#273;&#7891; nh&#432; con trai. N&#234;n c&#7913; thi tho&#7843;ng, b&#7889; t&#244;i l&#7841;i mang v&#224;i &#273;&#7891; m&#224; b&#224; ch&#7883; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n m&#7863;c v&#7915;a n&#7919;a v&#7873; cho t&#244;i. D&#249; l&#224; qu&#7847;n &#225;o c&#361;, nh&#432;ng nh&#7919;ng b&#7897; &#273;&#243; lu&#244;n m&#7899;i v&#224; th&#417;m ph&#7913;c. T&#244;i g&#7885;i m&#249;i &#273;&#243; l&#224; m&#249;i H&#224; N&#7897;i. Sau n&#224;y m&#7899;i bi&#7871;t, m&#249;i H&#224; N&#7897;i l&#224; m&#249;i c&#417;m-pho.</p><p>R&#7891;i m&#249;a h&#232; &#7845;y c&#361;ng t&#7899;i. T&#244;i &#273;&#7911; l&#7899;n &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cho l&#234;n H&#224; N&#7897;i ch&#417;i. </p><p>Ti&#7871;ng c&#242;i xe, d&#242;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i, s&#7921; v&#7897;i v&#227; l&#224;m t&#244;i co r&#250;m. Nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng r&#7845;t mau t&#244;i quen d&#7847;n. &#8220;&#192; th&#236; ra &#273;&#226;y l&#224; H&#224; N&#7897;i&#8221; - &#273;&#7913;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c c&#7917;a h&#224;ng tr&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng L&#234; V&#259;n L&#432;&#417;ng n&#417;i b&#7889; t&#244;i l&#224;m vi&#7879;c, t&#244;i h&#237;t m&#7897;t h&#417;i th&#7847;m ngh&#297;.</p><p>C&#361;ng l&#224; t&#7889;i &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n &#7903; tr&#234;n H&#224; N&#7897;i &#273;&#243;, b&#7889; d&#7851;n t&#244;i sang b&#234;n kia &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng, n&#417;i c&#243; m&#7897;t to&#224; chung c&#432; r&#7845;t cao. B&#7889; b&#7843;o cho t&#244;i &#273;i thang m&#225;y. Hai b&#7889; con l&#234;n tr&#234;n t&#7847;ng cao nh&#7845;t, ng&#243; nh&#236;n xu&#7889;ng d&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#7845;t. T&#244;i th&#7845;y nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#234;n d&#432;&#7899;i b&#233; nh&#432; con ki&#7871;n. C&#7843;m gi&#225;c &#7845;y gi&#7901; nh&#7899; l&#7841;i v&#7851;n th&#7845;y y nguy&#234;n. </p><p>***</p><p>Hai m&#432;&#417;i n&#259;m sau, H&#224; N&#7897;i &#273;&#227; gi&#224; &#273;i nhi&#7873;u, v&#224; b&#7889; t&#244;i c&#361;ng th&#7871;.</p><p>L&#7847;n n&#224;y v&#7873; th&#259;m nh&#224;, t&#244;i th&#7845;y b&#7889; gi&#224; &#273;i h&#7859;n, g&#7847;y &#273;i h&#7859;n. C&#225;i &#273;&#249;i r&#7855;n ch&#7855;c ng&#224;y tr&#432;&#7899;c t&#244;i hay n&#7857;m g&#7889;i &#273;&#7847;u l&#234;n, gi&#7901; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u nh&#7887; l&#7841;i. Nh&#236;n k&#297; tr&#234;n tay b&#7889;, c&#361;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u th&#7845;y nhi&#7873;u v&#7871;t &#273;&#7891;i m&#7891;i.</p><p>&#272;&#250;ng l&#224; th&#7901;i gian ch&#7859;ng ch&#7915;a m&#7897;t ai.</p><p>H&#224; N&#7897;i, 29/07/2024</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Tiêu thời gian ⏰]]></title><description><![CDATA[Ti&#234;u ti&#7873;n &#273;&#227; kh&#243;, ti&#234;u th&#7901;i gian c&#242;n kh&#243; h&#417;n.]]></description><link>https://newsletter.lequockhanh.com/p/tieu-thoi-gian</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://newsletter.lequockhanh.com/p/tieu-thoi-gian</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Khanh Le]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 22 Jul 2024 04:01:09 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3f7a9905-a214-4359-babc-d6779d099128_1456x1048.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tu&#7847;n n&#224;y n&#432;&#7899;c Vi&#7879;t m&#236;nh tr&#7843;i qua m&#7897;t s&#7921; ki&#7879;n r&#7845;t bu&#7891;n. T&#244;i c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng d&#225;m &#273;&#7885;c nhi&#7873;u hay xem nhi&#7873;u b&#225;o &#273;&#224;i v&#236; t&#244;i bi&#7871;t c&#7913; h&#7877; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y &#7843;nh c&#7909; l&#224; t&#244;i l&#7841;i x&#250;c &#273;&#7897;ng r&#432;ng r&#432;ng. Gi&#7901; th&#236; c&#7909; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#234;n g&#7863;p B&#225;c H&#7891;, B&#225;c Gi&#225;p r&#7891;i, ng&#7891;i u&#7889;ng tr&#224;, c&#361;ng vui.</p><p>Mong nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#7889;i ti&#7871;p s&#7869; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng di s&#7843;n m&#224; c&#7909; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7875; l&#7841;i.</p><div><hr></div><p>Quay tr&#7903; l&#7841;i ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; ch&#237;nh, tu&#7847;n n&#224;y t&#244;i c&#243; &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t b&#224;i nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u kh&#225; th&#250; v&#7883; v&#7873; vi&#7879;c con ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7917; d&#7909;ng th&#7901;i gian ra sao. Xin ph&#233;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chia s&#7867; l&#7841;i v&#7899;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;.</p><p>&#9658; <a href="https://ourworldindata.org/time-use">Time Use</a> - Esteban Ortiz-Ospina, Charlie Giattino and Max Roser</p><div><hr></div><p>M&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; 24h m&#7895;i ng&#224;y. Tuy nhi&#234;n vi&#7879;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng 24h &#273;&#7891;ng h&#7891; &#273;&#243; ra sao l&#7841;i r&#7845;t kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t &#7903; t&#7915;ng &#273;&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c, t&#7915;ng &#273;&#7897; tu&#7893;i, hay t&#7915;ng ng&#224;nh ngh&#7873;. B&#224;i nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u c&#7911;a <a href="https://ourworldindata.org/">ourworldindata.org</a> cho ch&#250;ng ta th&#7845;y m&#7897;t v&#224;i insights kh&#225; th&#250; v&#7883;.</p><h4><strong>Ng&#432;&#7901;i Trung Qu&#7889;c d&#224;nh th&#7901;i gian cho h&#7885;c t&#7853;p v&#224; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c g&#7845;p &#273;&#244;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#221;</strong></h4><p>Th&#7901;i gian m&#7897;t ng&#224;y c&#7911;a m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chia th&#224;nh c&#225;c m&#7909;c sau:</p><ul><li><p>&#272;i l&#224;m c&#243; l&#432;&#417;ng</p></li><li><p>&#272;i l&#224;m kh&#244;ng l&#432;&#417;ng</p></li><li><p>&#272;i h&#7885;c</p></li><li><p>Ng&#7911;</p></li><li><p>L&#224;m vi&#7879;c nh&#224; &amp; mua s&#7855;m</p></li><li><p>Ch&#259;m s&#243;c c&#225; nh&#226;n</p></li><li><p>&#258;n u&#7889;ng</p></li><li><p>Gi&#7843;i tr&#237; &amp; g&#7863;p b&#7841;n b&#232;</p></li><li><p>S&#7903; th&#237;ch c&#225; nh&#226;n</p></li></ul><p>Trong &#273;&#243;, ph&#226;n n&#7917;a th&#7901;i gian c&#7911;a m&#7897;t ng&#224;y ch&#250;ng ta d&#224;nh cho vi&#7879;c ng&#7911; v&#224; &#273;i l&#224;m. Ng&#432;&#7901;i Trung Qu&#7889;c d&#224;nh ra trung b&#236;nh h&#417;n 5 ti&#7871;ng m&#7895;i ng&#224;y &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c, trong khi ng&#432;&#7901;i &#221; th&#236; ch&#7881; l&#224; 2 ti&#7871;ng. Ng&#432;&#7901;i Mexico &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t th&#237;ch l&#224;m vi&#7879;c nh&#224; v&#224; mua s&#7855;m, trong khi ng&#432;&#7901;i Na Uy th&#236; c&#243; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u th&#7901;i gian r&#7843;nh. Vi&#7879;t Nam kh&#244;ng c&#243; trong danh s&#225;ch n&#224;y, nh&#432;ng t&#244;i tin l&#224; c&#361;ng s&#7869; c&#243; th&#7889;ng k&#234; t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; nh&#432; ng&#432;&#7901;i Trung Qu&#7889;c.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rrd3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F387fa01f-8f32-4a84-b7b6-b9d9173441ef_1718x1092.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rrd3!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F387fa01f-8f32-4a84-b7b6-b9d9173441ef_1718x1092.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rrd3!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F387fa01f-8f32-4a84-b7b6-b9d9173441ef_1718x1092.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rrd3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F387fa01f-8f32-4a84-b7b6-b9d9173441ef_1718x1092.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rrd3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F387fa01f-8f32-4a84-b7b6-b9d9173441ef_1718x1092.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rrd3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F387fa01f-8f32-4a84-b7b6-b9d9173441ef_1718x1092.png" width="1456" height="925" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/387fa01f-8f32-4a84-b7b6-b9d9173441ef_1718x1092.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:925,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:623820,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rrd3!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F387fa01f-8f32-4a84-b7b6-b9d9173441ef_1718x1092.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rrd3!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F387fa01f-8f32-4a84-b7b6-b9d9173441ef_1718x1092.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rrd3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F387fa01f-8f32-4a84-b7b6-b9d9173441ef_1718x1092.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rrd3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F387fa01f-8f32-4a84-b7b6-b9d9173441ef_1718x1092.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">B&#7843;ng ph&#226;n b&#7893; th&#7901;i gian c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#226;n c&#7911;a c&#225;c qu&#7889;c gia tr&#234;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i.</figcaption></figure></div><h4><strong>T&#236;m vi&#7879;c l&#224; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c k&#233;m th&#250; v&#7883; th&#7913; hai ch&#7881; sau l&#224;m b&#224;i t&#7853;p v&#7873; nh&#224;</strong></h4><p>B&#225;o c&#225;o n&#224;y c&#242;n cho ta th&#7845;y nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c n&#224;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#7847;n &#273;&#244;ng cho l&#224; th&#250; v&#7883;, v&#224; ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c n&#224;o l&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cho l&#224; k&#233;m th&#250; v&#7883; nh&#7845;t. Kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m ngo&#224;i d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n, l&#224;m b&#224;i t&#7853;p v&#7873; nh&#224;, v&#224; t&#236;m ki&#7871;m c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c m&#7899;i l&#224; hai vi&#7879;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cho l&#224; nh&#224;m ch&#225;n nh&#7845;t.</p><p>N&#243;i ri&#234;ng v&#7873; chuy&#7879;n t&#236;m vi&#7879;c, b&#7843;n th&#226;n t&#244;i kh&#244;ng coi &#273;&#243; l&#224; chuy&#7879;n k&#233;m th&#250; v&#7883;, m&#224; t&#244;i coi &#273;&#243; l&#224; chuy&#7879;n kh&#243; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh. Do &#273;&#243;, m&#7845;y tu&#7847;n tr&#432;&#7899;c t&#244;i c&#243; vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t b&#224;i v&#7873; c&#225;ch l&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; <a href="https://newsletter.lequockhanh.com/p/nghi-viec-framework?r=ku0bp">h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ho&#225; chuy&#7879;n ngh&#7881; vi&#7879;c</a>. M&#7901;i b&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c tham kh&#7843;o.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S_bO!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F048e6042-d2cf-4b7a-a6db-088999c4b4d7_753x339.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S_bO!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F048e6042-d2cf-4b7a-a6db-088999c4b4d7_753x339.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S_bO!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F048e6042-d2cf-4b7a-a6db-088999c4b4d7_753x339.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S_bO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F048e6042-d2cf-4b7a-a6db-088999c4b4d7_753x339.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S_bO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F048e6042-d2cf-4b7a-a6db-088999c4b4d7_753x339.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S_bO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F048e6042-d2cf-4b7a-a6db-088999c4b4d7_753x339.png" width="753" height="339" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/048e6042-d2cf-4b7a-a6db-088999c4b4d7_753x339.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:339,&quot;width&quot;:753,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:97823,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S_bO!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F048e6042-d2cf-4b7a-a6db-088999c4b4d7_753x339.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S_bO!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F048e6042-d2cf-4b7a-a6db-088999c4b4d7_753x339.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S_bO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F048e6042-d2cf-4b7a-a6db-088999c4b4d7_753x339.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S_bO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F048e6042-d2cf-4b7a-a6db-088999c4b4d7_753x339.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">L&#224;m b&#224;i t&#7853;p v&#7873; nh&#224;, t&#236;m vi&#7879;c, l&#224;m vi&#7879;c nh&#224;, &#273;i h&#7885;c, &#273;i l&#224;m l&#224; nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c m&#224; ph&#7847;n &#273;&#244;ng cho l&#224; nh&#224;m ch&#225;n nh&#7845;t.</figcaption></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GaaS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef82438f-c0bf-4215-9a66-3d3aab1754aa_855x447.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GaaS!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef82438f-c0bf-4215-9a66-3d3aab1754aa_855x447.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GaaS!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef82438f-c0bf-4215-9a66-3d3aab1754aa_855x447.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GaaS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef82438f-c0bf-4215-9a66-3d3aab1754aa_855x447.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GaaS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef82438f-c0bf-4215-9a66-3d3aab1754aa_855x447.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GaaS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef82438f-c0bf-4215-9a66-3d3aab1754aa_855x447.png" width="855" height="447" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ef82438f-c0bf-4215-9a66-3d3aab1754aa_855x447.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:447,&quot;width&quot;:855,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:118044,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GaaS!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef82438f-c0bf-4215-9a66-3d3aab1754aa_855x447.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GaaS!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef82438f-c0bf-4215-9a66-3d3aab1754aa_855x447.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GaaS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef82438f-c0bf-4215-9a66-3d3aab1754aa_855x447.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GaaS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef82438f-c0bf-4215-9a66-3d3aab1754aa_855x447.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">C&#225;c ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng nh&#432; th&#7875; thao, ch&#417;i games, g&#7863;p g&#7905; b&#7841;n b&#232; gia &#273;&#236;nh l&#224; nh&#7919;ng vi&#7879;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cho l&#224; h&#7845;p d&#7851;n nh&#7845;t.</figcaption></figure></div><h4><strong>C&#224;ng v&#7873; gi&#224;, th&#7901;i gian ch&#250;ng ta d&#224;nh cho b&#7843;n th&#226;n, v&#224; cho b&#7841;n &#273;&#7901;i c&#224;ng ng&#224;y c&#224;ng nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n; Trong khi &#273;&#243; th&#7901;i gian d&#224;nh cho &#273;&#7891;ng nghi&#7879;p v&#224; con c&#225;i ng&#224;y c&#224;ng &#237;t l&#7841;i</strong></h4><p>Cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t insight m&#224; t&#244;i cho l&#224; &#8220;&#273;&#7855;t&#8221; nh&#7845;t trong b&#224;i b&#225;o c&#225;o n&#224;y: &#273;&#243; l&#224; v&#7873; vi&#7879;c cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#224;nh th&#7901;i gian cho nh&#7919;ng ai. Khi c&#242;n b&#233;, ta d&#224;nh ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n th&#7901;i gian cho gia &#273;&#236;nh. B&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u &#273;i h&#7885;c, ta d&#224;nh th&#7901;i gian cho b&#7841;n b&#232; nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n. B&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u &#273;i l&#224;m ta d&#224;nh th&#7901;i gian cho &#273;&#7891;ng nghi&#7879;p l&#224; ch&#7911; y&#7871;u. C&#242;n khi v&#7873; gi&#224;, ta d&#224;nh h&#7847;u h&#7871;t th&#7901;i gian cho ch&#237;nh b&#7843;n th&#226;n ta v&#224; cho ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n &#273;&#7901;i c&#7911;a ta.</p><p>R&#245; r&#224;ng l&#224; xuy&#234;n su&#7889;t c&#7843; m&#7897;t &#273;&#7901;i, th&#7901;i gian ta d&#224;nh cho ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh v&#7851;n lu&#244;n l&#224; nhi&#7873;u nh&#7845;t. Do &#273;&#243;, vi&#7879;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n, c&#7843; th&#7875; ch&#7845;t, tinh th&#7847;n, k&#297; n&#259;ng, l&#7851;n t&#432; duy lu&#244;n l&#224; quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t. T&#244;i v&#7851;n lu&#244;n t&#7921; t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng r&#7857;ng n&#7871;u m&#7897;t ng&#224;y, t&#244;i b&#7883; d&#7841;t ra ngo&#224;i &#273;&#7843;o hoang nh&#432; Robinson, th&#236; t&#244;i s&#7869; c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i chu&#7849;n b&#7883; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; &#273;&#7875; s&#7889;ng n&#7889;t ph&#7847;n &#273;&#7901;i c&#242;n l&#7841;i.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6n62!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4fac6f32-7e45-41af-8572-f0d0f5852539_831x359.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6n62!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4fac6f32-7e45-41af-8572-f0d0f5852539_831x359.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6n62!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4fac6f32-7e45-41af-8572-f0d0f5852539_831x359.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6n62!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4fac6f32-7e45-41af-8572-f0d0f5852539_831x359.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6n62!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4fac6f32-7e45-41af-8572-f0d0f5852539_831x359.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6n62!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4fac6f32-7e45-41af-8572-f0d0f5852539_831x359.png" width="831" height="359" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4fac6f32-7e45-41af-8572-f0d0f5852539_831x359.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:359,&quot;width&quot;:831,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:74409,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6n62!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4fac6f32-7e45-41af-8572-f0d0f5852539_831x359.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6n62!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4fac6f32-7e45-41af-8572-f0d0f5852539_831x359.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6n62!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4fac6f32-7e45-41af-8572-f0d0f5852539_831x359.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6n62!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4fac6f32-7e45-41af-8572-f0d0f5852539_831x359.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Th&#7901;i gian d&#224;nh cho c&#225;c m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; qua t&#7915;ng &#273;&#7897; tu&#7893;i.</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><h3><strong>&#9996;&#65039; T&#7841;m bi&#7879;t</strong></h3><p>Ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; c&#7911;a tu&#7847;n n&#224;y k&#7871;t th&#250;c &#7903; &#273;&#226;y. H&#7865;n g&#7863;p l&#7841;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; v&#224;o gi&#7901; n&#224;y tu&#7847;n sau. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n c&#243; b&#7845;t k&#7923; th&#7855;c m&#7855;c n&#224;o v&#7873; b&#224;i vi&#7871;t, h&#227;y &#273;&#7875; l&#7841;i b&#236;nh lu&#7853;n &#7903; b&#234;n d&#432;&#7899;i nh&#233;. B&#7841;n c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#7899;i t&#244;i th&#244;ng qua <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/khanh96le/">LinkedIn</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Những kí ức đầu tiên của nó]]></title><description><![CDATA[V&#7909;n v&#7863;t nh&#7919;ng k&#237; &#7913;c &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n]]></description><link>https://newsletter.lequockhanh.com/p/nhung-ki-uc-au-tien-cua-no</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://newsletter.lequockhanh.com/p/nhung-ki-uc-au-tien-cua-no</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Khanh Le]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 07 Jul 2024 15:01:20 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d7557ee2-82d6-4a90-84e4-813db18e18cc_7952x5304.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h4>C&#250; s&#250;t</h4><p>Qu&#7843; b&#243;ng l&#259;n tr&#234;n s&#226;n. N&#243; tr&#242;n m&#7855;t nh&#236;n qu&#7843; b&#243;ng. G&#7847;n hai n&#259;m s&#7889;ng tr&#234;n c&#245;i &#273;&#7901;i, n&#243; ch&#432;a bao gi&#7901; th&#7845;y qu&#7843; b&#243;ng n&#224;o to nh&#432; th&#7871;. Sau n&#224;y n&#243; m&#7899;i bi&#7871;t, &#273;&#7845;y l&#224; qu&#7843; b&#243;ng h&#417;i.</p><p>V&#7889;n t&#237;nh &#432;&#417;ng b&#432;&#7899;ng, n&#243; &#273;&#242;i b&#7889; cho s&#250;t b&#7857;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. B&#7889; kh&#244;ng cho, n&#243; l&#259;n l&#7897;n. R&#7891;i b&#7889; c&#361;ng ch&#7883;u thua n&#243;. B&#7889; gi&#7919; hai tay n&#243;, v&#236; n&#243; &#273;&#227; &#273;i v&#7919;ng &#273;&#226;u. N&#243; s&#250;t. Qu&#7843; b&#243;ng l&#259;n hai v&#242;ng. &#272;&#243; l&#224; c&#250; s&#250;t &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n c&#7911;a n&#243;.</p><h4>Tr&#7889;n h&#7885;c</h4><p>N&#243; n&#7845;p sau b&#7913;c t&#432;&#7901;ng, quay &#273;&#7847;u ng&#243; nh&#236;n v&#7873; ph&#237;a l&#7899;p h&#7885;c. Tim n&#243; &#273;&#7853;p th&#236;nh th&#7883;ch, v&#236; n&#243; s&#7907; l&#7905; c&#244; gi&#225;o m&#224; b&#7855;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#236; ch&#7871;t toi. L&#250;c &#273;&#243; n&#243; s&#7869; b&#7883; &#237;t nh&#7845;t l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#225;i v&#7909;t v&#224;o &#273;&#237;t, v&#224; kho&#7843;ng ba m&#432;&#417;i ph&#250;t &#250;p m&#7863;t v&#224;o t&#432;&#7901;ng.</p><p>Th&#7871; nh&#432;ng, n&#243; v&#7851;n quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;i theo &#273;&#225;m b&#7841;n, quy&#7871;t m&#7897;t phen b&#7887; h&#7885;c m&#7897;t l&#7847;n trong &#273;&#7901;i. R&#7891;i n&#243; ch&#7841;y th&#7859;ng, kh&#244;ng m&#7897;t l&#7847;n ngo&#225;i l&#7841;i nh&#236;n v&#7873; ph&#237;a sau.</p><p>N&#243; theo &#273;&#225;m b&#7841;n ra b&#227;i tha ma, &#273;i v&#224;o g&#242; &#273;&#7845;t, xu&#7889;ng ru&#7897;ng b&#7855;t ch&#226;u ch&#7845;u r&#7891;i n&#432;&#7899;ng &#259;n. N&#243; c&#7913; &#273;i nh&#432; v&#7853;y c&#7843; bu&#7893;i chi&#7873;u, &#273;&#7871;n t&#7889;i v&#7873; nh&#224; th&#236; b&#7883; n&#244;n m&#7917;a. Ho&#225; ra tr&#7889;n h&#7885;c th&#236; c&#361;ng ch&#7881; c&#249;ng l&#7855;m l&#224; b&#7883; n&#244;n m&#7917;a m&#224; th&#244;i, n&#243; ngh&#297;.</p><h4>&#7902; tr&#7885;</h4><p>N&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7889; m&#7865; lo cho t&#7915; A &#273;&#7871;n Y. T&#7915; chuy&#7879;n n&#7897;p h&#7891; s&#417;, &#273;&#7871;n chuy&#7879;n nh&#7853;p h&#7885;c. T&#7915; chuy&#7879;n t&#236;m nh&#224; tr&#7885;, &#273;&#7871;n t&#236;m &#273;&#7913;a &#7903; chung. Gi&#7901; ch&#7881; c&#242;n Z, l&#224; n&#243; ph&#7843;i t&#7921; lo. L&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u xa gia &#273;&#236;nh, n&#243; c&#361;ng h&#417;i s&#7907;. Nh&#432;ng bi&#7871;t sao gi&#7901;, n&#243; &#273;&#226;u c&#243; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n kh&#225;c.</p><p>Th&#7871; r&#7891;i n&#243; t&#7921; n&#7845;u c&#417;m, n&#243; t&#7921; r&#7917;a b&#225;t, t&#7921; &#273;i k&#7871;t b&#7841;n, t&#7921; n&#243; x&#244;ng pha. N&#243; &#273;i &#273;&#225; b&#243;ng, n&#243; c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i y&#234;u. N&#243; &#273;i h&#7885;c &#273;a c&#7845;p, b&#7883; l&#7915;a hai tri&#7879;u. N&#243; t&#7921; chuy&#7875;n tr&#7885; b&#7889;n l&#7847;n, c&#7913;u ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7921; t&#7917; m&#7897;t l&#7847;n. Ba n&#259;m &#7903; tr&#7885;, n&#243; th&#7845;y &#273;&#7911; th&#7913; tr&#234;n &#273;&#7901;i.</p><h4>Bi&#7871;t y&#234;u</h4><p>C&#7913; ba gi&#226;y n&#243; l&#7841;i ngh&#297; v&#7873; c&#225;i C&#250;n. Ng&#7891;i trong l&#7899;p, n&#243; ch&#7859;ng mong g&#236; h&#417;n ngo&#224;i ti&#7871;ng tr&#7889;ng ra ch&#417;i. Khi &#7845;y, n&#243; s&#7869; lao nhanh ra ngo&#224;i ban c&#244;ng v&#224; nh&#236;n v&#7873; ph&#237;a l&#7899;p &#273;&#7857;ng &#7845;y, mong &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7845;y C&#250;n.</p><p>L&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u th&#7845;y C&#250;n &#7903; s&#226;n tr&#432;&#7907;t patin, n&#243; nh&#432; ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7845;t h&#7891;n. N&#243; kh&#244;ng d&#225;m ti&#7871;n t&#7899;i l&#7841;i xin s&#7889;, nh&#432;ng t&#7921; nh&#7911; trong l&#242;ng, nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh ph&#7843;i t&#236;m ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c facebook. Th&#7871; m&#224; n&#243; t&#236;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7853;t, ho&#225; ra l&#7841;i h&#7885;c c&#249;ng tr&#432;&#7901;ng.</p><p>N&#243; th&#237;ch C&#250;n &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;i &#273;&#7897;, kh&#244;ng ai trong tr&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224; kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t n&#243; th&#237;ch C&#250;n. C&#250;n c&#361;ng th&#237;ch n&#243;, nh&#432;ng ch&#7881; th&#7871; th&#244;i. </p><p>N&#243; v&#224; C&#250;n d&#249; kh&#244;ng th&#224;nh m&#7897;t &#273;&#244;i, nh&#432;ng l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u trong &#273;&#7901;i n&#243; &#273;&#227; bi&#7871;t y&#234;u.</p><h4>&#272;&#7893;i &#273;&#7897;i</h4><p>H&#7891;i &#7845;y n&#243; th&#237;ch Chelsea l&#7855;m. N&#243; &#273;&#7875; h&#236;nh &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i. N&#243; ng&#226;n nga giai &#273;i&#7879;u Chelsea is blue su&#7889;t ng&#224;y.</p><div class="pullquote"><p>Blue is the colour, football is the game</p><p>We're all together, and winning is our aim</p><p>So cheer us on through the sun and rain</p><p>'Cause Chelsea, Chelsea is our name</p></div><p>Nh&#432;ng r&#7891;i m&#7897;t h&#244;m n&#243; b&#7853;t ti vi v&#224; th&#7845;y Messi ch&#417;i b&#243;ng. N&#243; th&#7845;y th&#237;ch, n&#243; xem Messi nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n. N&#243; d&#7847;n chuy&#7875;n qua th&#237;ch Messi l&#250;c n&#224;o kh&#244;ng hay. N&#243; chuy&#7875;n qua ng&#226;n nga giai &#273;i&#7879;u Cant del Bar&#231;a.</p><div class="pullquote"><p>Tot el camp<br>&#233;s un clam<br>som la gent blaugrana.<br>Tant se val d&#8217;on venim<br>si del sud o del nord<br>ara estem d&#8217;acord, estem d&#8217;acord,<br>una bandera ens agermana.<br>Blaugrana al vent<br>un crit valent<br>tenim un nom<br>el sap tothom:<br>Bar&#231;a, Bar&#231;a, Bar&#231;a!</p></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Bánh xe cảm xúc 🫀]]></title><description><![CDATA[L&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i cho c&#226;u h&#7887;i "b&#7841;n &#273;ang c&#7843;m th&#7845;y th&#7871; n&#224;o?"]]></description><link>https://newsletter.lequockhanh.com/p/ban-ang-cam-thay-the-nao</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://newsletter.lequockhanh.com/p/ban-ang-cam-thay-the-nao</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Khanh Le]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 24 Jun 2024 04:00:13 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d37ff47d-af7c-4994-9174-114e19a2f1cb_1456x1048.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tu&#7847;n v&#7915;a r&#7891;i, c&#243; v&#224;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; h&#7887;i t&#244;i c&#249;ng m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i: &#8220;<strong>B&#7841;n &#273;ang c&#7843;m th&#7845;y th&#7871; n&#224;o?&#8221;</strong>.</p><p>T&#244;i th&#7845;y c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#243; r&#7845;t kh&#243; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i. Th&#7913; nh&#7845;t l&#224; t&#244;i kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t ch&#237;nh x&#225;c l&#224; m&#236;nh &#273;ang c&#7843;m th&#7845;y nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o, th&#7913; hai l&#224; t&#244;i c&#361;ng h&#417;i ng&#7841;i khi ph&#7843;i n&#243;i ra c&#7843;m x&#250;c th&#7853;t c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n. V&#7853;y n&#234;n khi b&#7883; h&#7887;i, t&#244;i th&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7869; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i cho c&#243; r&#7857;ng: "T&#244;i c&#7843;m th&#7845;y b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng&#8221;. Tuy nhi&#234;n trong th&#226;m t&#226;m, t&#244;i lu&#244;n kh&#244;ng h&#224;i l&#242;ng v&#7899;i c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i &#273;&#243;. Do &#273;&#243;, tu&#7847;n n&#224;y t&#244;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh s&#7869; d&#224;nh th&#7901;i gian ra t&#236;m hi&#7875;u c&#225;ch tr&#7843; l&#7901;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#243; sao cho &#8220;chu&#7849;n&#8221;. </p><p>Nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; t&#244;i s&#7869; &#273;&#7873; c&#7853;p trong b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y:</p><ul><li><p><strong>&#128214; L&#7883;ch s&#7917; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#225;c h&#7885;c thuy&#7871;t v&#7873; c&#7843;m x&#250;c -</strong> &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a v&#7873; c&#7843;m x&#250;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c hi&#7875;u th&#7871; n&#224;o qua c&#225;c th&#7901;i k&#236;.</p></li><li><p><strong>&#128450;&#65039; Ph&#226;n lo&#7841;i c&#7843;m x&#250;c v&#7899;i b&#225;nh xe Plutchik </strong>- g&#7885;i t&#234;n c&#225;c c&#7843;m x&#250;c ch&#237;nh c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i.</p></li><li><p><strong>&#129728;Ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i c&#7843;m x&#250;c </strong>- l&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; ki&#7875;m so&#225;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n khi g&#7863;p c&#7843;m x&#250;c ti&#234;u c&#7921;c.</p></li></ul><p>N&#224;o ch&#250;ng ta c&#249;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u &#128071;</p><h2>&#128214; L&#7883;ch s&#7917; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#225;c h&#7885;c thuy&#7871;t v&#7873; c&#7843;m x&#250;c</h2><p>T&#236;m hi&#7875;u m&#7897;t h&#7891;i t&#244;i nh&#7853;n ra l&#224; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; t&#244;i &#273;&#226;u, m&#224; t&#7915; xa x&#432;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; lu&#244;n c&#243; nhu c&#7847;u v&#7873; vi&#7879;c hi&#7875;u c&#7843;m x&#250;c. Th&#7853;m ch&#237; t&#7915; th&#7901;i c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng Aristotle, Plato h&#7885; &#273;&#227; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u c&#243; nh&#7919;ng quan s&#225;t v&#224; &#273;&#432;a ra nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7873; c&#7843;m x&#250;c.</p><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n, ph&#7843;i m&#7845;t r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u th&#7901;i gian, c&#249;ng v&#7899;i s&#7921; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a ng&#224;nh <strong>khoa h&#7885;c th&#7847;n kinh (neuroscience)</strong>, c&#225;c h&#7885;c thuy&#7871;t v&#7873; c&#7843;m x&#250;c m&#7899;i d&#7847;n ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n m&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911;.</p><p>B&#234;n d&#432;&#7899;i l&#224; b&#7889;n h&#7885;c thuy&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cho l&#224; ti&#234;u bi&#7875;u nh&#7845;t.</p><ul><li><p><strong><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James%E2%80%93Lange_theory">H&#7885;c thuy&#7871;t James-Lange</a></strong></p><p>H&#7885;c thuy&#7871;t n&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n &#7903; th&#7871; k&#7881; 19. Hai nh&#224; khoa h&#7885;c cho r&#7857;ng <strong>c&#7843;m x&#250;c l&#224; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; c&#7911;a c&#225;c ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng sinh l&#253; c&#417; th&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i </strong>(physiological reactions) &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&#225;c t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng b&#234;n ngo&#224;i (external stimulus). </p><p></p><p>V&#237; d&#7909;:</p><ul><li><p>Stimulus event: nh&#236;n th&#7845;y con r&#7855;n</p></li><li><p>Physical reaction: nh&#7883;p tim t&#259;ng, &#273;&#7891;ng t&#7917; gi&#227;n</p></li><li><p>Emotion: s&#7907; h&#227;i (fear)</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rpP4!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7b7ea37c-55cb-4027-bde3-8a0c446581ba_1341x263.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rpP4!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7b7ea37c-55cb-4027-bde3-8a0c446581ba_1341x263.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rpP4!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7b7ea37c-55cb-4027-bde3-8a0c446581ba_1341x263.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rpP4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7b7ea37c-55cb-4027-bde3-8a0c446581ba_1341x263.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rpP4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7b7ea37c-55cb-4027-bde3-8a0c446581ba_1341x263.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rpP4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7b7ea37c-55cb-4027-bde3-8a0c446581ba_1341x263.png" width="1341" height="263" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7b7ea37c-55cb-4027-bde3-8a0c446581ba_1341x263.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:263,&quot;width&quot;:1341,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:75929,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rpP4!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7b7ea37c-55cb-4027-bde3-8a0c446581ba_1341x263.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rpP4!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7b7ea37c-55cb-4027-bde3-8a0c446581ba_1341x263.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rpP4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7b7ea37c-55cb-4027-bde3-8a0c446581ba_1341x263.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rpP4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7b7ea37c-55cb-4027-bde3-8a0c446581ba_1341x263.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n h&#7885;c thuy&#7871;t s&#417; khai n&#224;y kh&#244;ng gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t s&#7889; hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng nh&#432; t&#7841;i sao l&#7841;i c&#243; nh&#7919;ng c&#7843;m x&#250;c c&#243; c&#249;ng ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng sinh l&#253;, hay t&#7841;i sao c&#243; c&#7843;m x&#250;c l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng h&#7873; c&#243; ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng sinh l&#253; n&#224;o.</p></li><li><p><strong><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannon%E2%80%93Bard_theory">H&#7885;c thuy&#7871;t Cannon-Bard</a></strong></p><p>B&#432;&#7899;c sang th&#7871; k&#7881; 20, con ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u hi&#7875;u h&#417;n v&#7873; khoa h&#7885;c th&#7847;n kinh (neuroscience). Khi &#7845;y hai khoa h&#7885;c Cannon v&#224; Bard cho r&#7857;ng <strong>c&#7843;m x&#250;c v&#224; ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng sinh l&#253; x&#7843;y ra &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i</strong>, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; quan h&#7879; nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n k&#7871;t qu&#7843; nh&#432; c&#7911;a h&#7885;c thuy&#7871;t James-Lange. </p><p></p><p>L&#253; do l&#224; b&#7903;i c&#7843;m x&#250;c v&#224; ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng sinh l&#253; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c hai ph&#7847;n kh&#225;c nhau trong b&#7897; n&#227;o &#273;i&#7873;u khi&#7875;n. Khi c&#243; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng b&#234;n ngo&#224;i, &#273;&#7891;i th&#7883; (thalamus) s&#7869; g&#7917;i th&#244;ng tin &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i &#273;&#7871;n v&#7887; n&#227;o (cerebral cortex) v&#224; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng th&#7847;n kinh v&#244; th&#7913;c (autonomic nervous system). T&#7915; &#273;&#243; nh&#7919;ng ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng sinh l&#253; v&#224; c&#7843;m x&#250;c s&#7869; di&#7877;n ra c&#249;ng l&#250;c.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_GIo!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03e3a6f2-253e-4e30-b616-19312a91f8d4_1596x461.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_GIo!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03e3a6f2-253e-4e30-b616-19312a91f8d4_1596x461.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_GIo!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03e3a6f2-253e-4e30-b616-19312a91f8d4_1596x461.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_GIo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03e3a6f2-253e-4e30-b616-19312a91f8d4_1596x461.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_GIo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03e3a6f2-253e-4e30-b616-19312a91f8d4_1596x461.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_GIo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03e3a6f2-253e-4e30-b616-19312a91f8d4_1596x461.png" width="1456" height="421" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/03e3a6f2-253e-4e30-b616-19312a91f8d4_1596x461.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:421,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:146149,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_GIo!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03e3a6f2-253e-4e30-b616-19312a91f8d4_1596x461.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_GIo!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03e3a6f2-253e-4e30-b616-19312a91f8d4_1596x461.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_GIo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03e3a6f2-253e-4e30-b616-19312a91f8d4_1596x461.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_GIo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03e3a6f2-253e-4e30-b616-19312a91f8d4_1596x461.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>&#272;i&#7875;m y&#7871;u c&#7911;a h&#7885;c thuy&#7871;t n&#224;y l&#224; qu&#225; &#273;&#7873; cao ph&#7847;n &#273;&#7891;i th&#7883; (thalamus) c&#7911;a b&#7897; n&#227;o. C&#225;c nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; sau &#273;&#227; ch&#7881; ra r&#7857;ng, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; c&#243; &#273;&#7891;i th&#7883; l&#224;m nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; &#273;i&#7873;u ph&#7889;i, m&#224; c&#242;n c&#243; nhi&#7873;u th&#224;nh ph&#7847;n kh&#225;c trong b&#7897; n&#227;o c&#361;ng tham gia v&#224;o qu&#225; tr&#236;nh n&#224;y.</p></li><li><p><strong><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-factor_theory_of_emotion">H&#7885;c thuy&#7871;t Schachter-Singer</a></strong></p><p>H&#7885;c thuy&#7871;t n&#224;y b&#7893; sung cho nh&#7919;ng thi&#7871;u s&#243;t c&#7843; hai h&#7885;c thuy&#7871;t &#7903; ph&#237;a tr&#234;n. C&#361;ng gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; James-Lange khi cho r&#7857;ng m&#7885;i th&#7913; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng sinh l&#253;. Tuy nhi&#234;n, Schachter v&#224; Singer c&#243; b&#7893; sung th&#234;m ph&#7847;n <strong>&#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; d&#7921;a tr&#234;n ng&#7919; c&#7843;nh</strong>. T&#7913;c l&#224; d&#7921;a v&#224;o ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng sinh l&#253; th&#244;i l&#224; ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911;, c&#7843;m x&#250;c c&#242;n ph&#7843;i d&#7921;a v&#224;o ngo&#7841;i c&#7843;nh &#273;ang di&#7877;n ra s&#7921; ki&#7879;n l&#224; g&#236;. V&#237; d&#7909; c&#249;ng bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n nh&#7883;p tim t&#259;ng, n&#7871;u ngo&#7841;i c&#7843;nh l&#224; l&#250;c chu&#7849;n b&#7883; v&#224;o ph&#242;ng thi th&#236; &#273;&#7845;y l&#224; c&#7843;m x&#250;c lo l&#7855;ng, c&#242;n khi &#273;ang trong bu&#7893;i h&#7865;n h&#242;, th&#236; &#273;&#7845;y l&#224; c&#7843;m x&#250;c t&#236;nh y&#234;u.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ci6E!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbbe4119-5968-41ba-a272-2dfee0079857_1661x382.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ci6E!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbbe4119-5968-41ba-a272-2dfee0079857_1661x382.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ci6E!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbbe4119-5968-41ba-a272-2dfee0079857_1661x382.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ci6E!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbbe4119-5968-41ba-a272-2dfee0079857_1661x382.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ci6E!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbbe4119-5968-41ba-a272-2dfee0079857_1661x382.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ci6E!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbbe4119-5968-41ba-a272-2dfee0079857_1661x382.png" width="1456" height="335" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/cbbe4119-5968-41ba-a272-2dfee0079857_1661x382.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:335,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:116844,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ci6E!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbbe4119-5968-41ba-a272-2dfee0079857_1661x382.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ci6E!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbbe4119-5968-41ba-a272-2dfee0079857_1661x382.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ci6E!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbbe4119-5968-41ba-a272-2dfee0079857_1661x382.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ci6E!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbbe4119-5968-41ba-a272-2dfee0079857_1661x382.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div></li><li><p><strong><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appraisal_theory">H&#7885;c thuy&#7871;t Lazarus</a></strong></p><p>H&#7885;c thuy&#7871;t c&#7911;a Lazarus cho r&#7857;ng, &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;a ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n r&#7857;ng c&#7843;m x&#250;c v&#7899;i m&#7897;t s&#7921; ki&#7879;n l&#224; g&#236;, th&#236; n&#227;o b&#7897; s&#7869; ph&#7843;i <strong>ti&#7871;n h&#224;nh nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225;</strong> (appraisal) d&#7921;a tr&#234;n nh&#7919;ng nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c c&#243; s&#7861;n. V&#224; khi k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7843;m x&#250;c r&#7891;i, th&#236; c&#225;c ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng kh&#225;c nh&#432; ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng sinh l&#253;, hay c&#225;c h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng m&#7899;i di&#7877;n ra. </p><p></p><p>V&#237; d&#7909;:</p><ul><li><p>Stimulus event: nh&#236;n th&#7845;y con r&#7855;n</p></li><li><p>Appraisal 1: &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; xem con r&#7855;n n&#224;y c&#243; thu&#7897;c lo&#7841;i r&#7855;n g&#226;y h&#7841;i hay kh&#244;ng</p></li><li><p>Appraisal 2: &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; xem kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch c&#7911;a con r&#7855;n c&#243; qu&#225; g&#7847;n hay kh&#244;ng</p></li><li><p>Appraisal 3: &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; xem c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ch&#7841;y n&#7871;u con r&#7855;n t&#7845;n c&#244;ng hay kh&#244;ng</p></li><li><p>Emotion: s&#7907; h&#227;i (fear)</p></li><li><p>Physical reaction: nh&#7883;p tim t&#259;ng, nh&#7883;p th&#7903; t&#259;ng, c&#225;c b&#243; c&#417; c&#259;ng ra</p></li><li><p>Behavior: b&#432;&#7899;c l&#249;i l&#7841;i t&#7841;o kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch v&#7899;i con r&#7855;n </p></li></ul><p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1mc0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbfe6ca33-9693-4118-bbcc-62c22e2059e0_1853x550.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1mc0!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbfe6ca33-9693-4118-bbcc-62c22e2059e0_1853x550.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1mc0!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbfe6ca33-9693-4118-bbcc-62c22e2059e0_1853x550.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1mc0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbfe6ca33-9693-4118-bbcc-62c22e2059e0_1853x550.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1mc0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbfe6ca33-9693-4118-bbcc-62c22e2059e0_1853x550.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1mc0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbfe6ca33-9693-4118-bbcc-62c22e2059e0_1853x550.png" width="1456" height="432" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bfe6ca33-9693-4118-bbcc-62c22e2059e0_1853x550.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:432,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:150190,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1mc0!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbfe6ca33-9693-4118-bbcc-62c22e2059e0_1853x550.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1mc0!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbfe6ca33-9693-4118-bbcc-62c22e2059e0_1853x550.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1mc0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbfe6ca33-9693-4118-bbcc-62c22e2059e0_1853x550.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1mc0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbfe6ca33-9693-4118-bbcc-62c22e2059e0_1853x550.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div></li></ul><h2>&#128450;&#65039; Ph&#226;n lo&#7841;i c&#7843;m x&#250;c v&#7899;i b&#225;nh xe Plutchik</h2><p>C&#243; m&#7897;t ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p kh&#225; n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng c&#7911;a ti&#7871;n s&#297; Robert Plutchik, m&#7897;t nh&#224; t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c ng&#432;&#7901;i M&#7929; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t r&#7857;ng c&#243; <strong>08 lo&#7841;i c&#7843;m x&#250;c ch&#237;nh</strong> l&#224;m n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng cho t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng s&#7855;c th&#225;i c&#7843;m x&#250;c kh&#225;c nhau bao g&#7891;m:</p><p><strong>Vui, bu&#7891;n, tin t&#432;&#7903;ng, gh&#234; t&#7903;m, s&#7907; h&#227;i, gi&#7853;n d&#7919;, ng&#7841;c nhi&#234;n v&#224; mong ch&#7901;.</strong></p><p>(joy, sadness, trust, disgust, fear, anger, surprise and anticipation)<strong>.&nbsp;</strong></p><p>&#212;ng x&#7871;p n&#243; v&#224;o m&#7897;t v&#242;ng tr&#242;n v&#7899;i s&#7921; li&#234;n k&#7871;t c&#225;c c&#7843;m x&#250;c n&#224;y v&#7899;i nhau - g&#7885;i l&#224; B&#225;nh xe c&#7843;m x&#250;c.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9UuP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2ec0d6e-c6e1-433d-9b1f-2d4aa671655f_1012x891.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9UuP!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2ec0d6e-c6e1-433d-9b1f-2d4aa671655f_1012x891.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9UuP!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2ec0d6e-c6e1-433d-9b1f-2d4aa671655f_1012x891.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9UuP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2ec0d6e-c6e1-433d-9b1f-2d4aa671655f_1012x891.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9UuP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2ec0d6e-c6e1-433d-9b1f-2d4aa671655f_1012x891.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9UuP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2ec0d6e-c6e1-433d-9b1f-2d4aa671655f_1012x891.png" width="1012" height="891" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d2ec0d6e-c6e1-433d-9b1f-2d4aa671655f_1012x891.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:891,&quot;width&quot;:1012,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:167242,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9UuP!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2ec0d6e-c6e1-433d-9b1f-2d4aa671655f_1012x891.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9UuP!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2ec0d6e-c6e1-433d-9b1f-2d4aa671655f_1012x891.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9UuP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2ec0d6e-c6e1-433d-9b1f-2d4aa671655f_1012x891.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9UuP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2ec0d6e-c6e1-433d-9b1f-2d4aa671655f_1012x891.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">M&#224;u c&#224;ng &#273;&#7853;m, c&#7843;m x&#250;c c&#224;ng m&#7841;nh. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, m&#224;u c&#224;ng nh&#7841;t c&#7843;m x&#250;c s&#7869; nh&#7865; nh&#224;ng h&#417;n.</figcaption></figure></div><p>Nh&#432; v&#7853;y &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;y, t&#244;i &#273;&#227; ng&#7901; ng&#7907; v&#7873; c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i cho c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#8220;b&#7841;n &#273;ang c&#7843;m th&#7845;y th&#7871; n&#224;o&#8221; r&#7891;i. R&#245; r&#224;ng l&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#243; c&#7843;m x&#250;c n&#224;o g&#7885;i l&#224; &#8220;b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng&#8221; &#7903; trong &#273;&#226;y c&#7843;. </p><p>C&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i s&#7869; n&#234;n l&#224;: &#8220;t&#244;i c&#7843;m th&#7845;y th&#432; th&#225;i&#8221;, ho&#7863;c l&#224; &#8220;t&#244;i c&#7843;m th&#7845;y b&#7921;c b&#7897;i&#8221;. </p><h2>&#129728;Ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i c&#7843;m x&#250;c</h2><p>Vi&#7879;c g&#7885;i t&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7843;m x&#250;c &#273;&#227; l&#224; m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;n l&#7899;n. Nh&#432;ng &#273;i&#7873;u c&#242;n quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n, l&#224; ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m g&#236; khi c&#243; nh&#7919;ng c&#7843;m x&#250;c ti&#234;u c&#7921;c &#7853;p t&#7899;i? (C&#7843;m x&#250;c ti&#234;u c&#7921;c l&#224; nh&#7919;ng c&#7843;m x&#250;c nh&#432;: t&#7913;c gi&#7853;n, s&#7907; h&#227;i, bu&#7891;n b&#227;, ch&#225;n gh&#233;t).</p><p><a href="https://atlasofemotions.org/#actions/">Tr&#234;n trang web</a> mang t&#234;n nh&#224; t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c Paul Ekman, c&#243; m&#7897;t danh s&#225;ch c&#225;c c&#7843;m x&#250;c t&#432;&#417;ng &#7913;ng v&#7899;i c&#225;c <strong>intrinsic behavior response </strong>(c&#225;c ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng t&#7921; nhi&#234;n)<strong> </strong>v&#224;<strong> intentional behavior response </strong>(c&#225;c ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng ch&#7911; &#253;). Ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng t&#7921; nhi&#234;n (intrinsic) l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng c&#7911;a v&#244; th&#7913;c, ta kh&#244;ng th&#7875; can thi&#7879;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. Nh&#432;ng nh&#7919;ng ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng ch&#7911; &#253; (intentional) th&#236; ho&#224;n to&#224;n c&#243; th&#7875; can thi&#7879;p th&#244;ng qua luy&#7879;n t&#7853;p.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nxpm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffe13acd8-5947-465f-8e15-838e63c015a1_899x759.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nxpm!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffe13acd8-5947-465f-8e15-838e63c015a1_899x759.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nxpm!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffe13acd8-5947-465f-8e15-838e63c015a1_899x759.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nxpm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffe13acd8-5947-465f-8e15-838e63c015a1_899x759.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nxpm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffe13acd8-5947-465f-8e15-838e63c015a1_899x759.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nxpm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffe13acd8-5947-465f-8e15-838e63c015a1_899x759.png" width="899" height="759" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fe13acd8-5947-465f-8e15-838e63c015a1_899x759.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:759,&quot;width&quot;:899,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:85315,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nxpm!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffe13acd8-5947-465f-8e15-838e63c015a1_899x759.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nxpm!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffe13acd8-5947-465f-8e15-838e63c015a1_899x759.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nxpm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffe13acd8-5947-465f-8e15-838e63c015a1_899x759.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nxpm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffe13acd8-5947-465f-8e15-838e63c015a1_899x759.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Theo b&#7843;ng tr&#234;n, m&#7895;i khi g&#7863;p s&#7907; h&#227;i (fear), ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng t&#7921; nhi&#234;n c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7869; c&#243; th&#7875; thu&#7897;c m&#7897;t trong s&#7889; c&#225;c ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng sau: withdraw, avoid, hesitate, freeze, scream, ruminate, worry. Tuy nhi&#234;n, ch&#250;ng ta c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng m&#7897;t c&#225;ch ch&#7911; &#253; h&#417;n &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;m b&#7899;t n&#7895;i s&#7907; b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch: reframe, be mindful, breath, distract.</p><p>Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, khi ch&#250;ng ta c&#7843;m th&#7845;y vui v&#7867; (enjoyment), ch&#250;ng ta kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n l&#224;m g&#236; ch&#7911; &#273;&#237;ch h&#7871;t. H&#227;y &#273;&#7875; cho nh&#7919;ng h&#224;nh vi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7897;c ph&#225;t m&#7897;t c&#225;ch t&#7921; nhi&#234;n khi ta vui.</p><h2>&#128218; Resources</h2><ul><li><p><strong><a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/27857503">The nature of emotions</a></strong> <strong>- </strong>b&#224;i b&#225;o khoa h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#244;ng b&#7889; n&#259;m 2001 c&#7911;a Plutchik.</p></li><li><p><strong><a href="https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/116592/21/116592.pdf">Four not six</a> - </strong>b&#224;i b&#225;o khoa h&#7885;c v&#7873; vi&#7879;c nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n c&#7843;m x&#250;c d&#7921;a tr&#234;n c&#7843;m x&#250;c khu&#244;n m&#7863;t.</p></li><li><p><strong><a href="https://books.google.com.vn/books/about/Gut_Reactions.html?id=kNOFBwAAQBAJ&amp;redir_esc=y">Gut Reactions: A perceptual theory of emotion</a> </strong>- quy&#7875;n s&#225;ch t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911; v&#7873; c&#225;c kh&#237;a c&#7841;nh c&#7911;a c&#7843;m x&#250;c. </p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h3>&#128226; Weekly shoutouts</h3><p>D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t v&#224;i b&#224;i vi&#7871;t th&#250; v&#7883; m&#224; t&#244;i &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c trong tu&#7847;n v&#7915;a r&#7891;i.</p><ul><li><p><strong><a href="https://blog.noodlecoder.com/2024/06/canary-deployment.html">Canary Deployment: So Easy Even Your Grandma Could Do It!</a></strong> by <a href="https://blog.noodlecoder.com/">noodle coder</a> - b&#224;i vi&#7871;t h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n c&#225;ch &#225;p d&#7909;ng canary deployment (chia traffic) v&#7899;i Istio. Shoutout t&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n c&#7911;a t&#244;i, anh &#7845;y c&#361;ng &#273;&#227; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u vi&#7871;t.</p></li><li><p><strong><a href="https://intelligent-investors.github.io/intelligent-investors/website/build/docs/cfa/">CFA Level 1</a></strong> on <a href="https://intelligent-investors.github.io/">intelligent-investors.github.io</a> - c&#244;ng tr&#236;nh nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u c&#7921;c k&#236; &#273;&#7891; s&#7897; v&#7873; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c t&#224;i ch&#237;nh trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh h&#7885;c CFA c&#7911;a c&#225;i anh hay b&#236;nh lu&#7853;n tr&#234;n b&#224;i vi&#7871;t c&#7911;a t&#244;i &#128516;.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h3><strong>&#9996;&#65039; T&#7841;m bi&#7879;t</strong></h3><p>Ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; c&#7911;a tu&#7847;n n&#224;y k&#7871;t th&#250;c &#7903; &#273;&#226;y. H&#7865;n g&#7863;p l&#7841;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; v&#224;o gi&#7901; n&#224;y tu&#7847;n sau. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n c&#243; b&#7845;t k&#7923; th&#7855;c m&#7855;c n&#224;o v&#7873; b&#224;i vi&#7871;t, h&#227;y &#273;&#7875; l&#7841;i b&#236;nh lu&#7853;n &#7903; b&#234;n d&#432;&#7899;i nh&#233;. B&#7841;n c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#7899;i t&#244;i th&#244;ng qua <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/khanh96le/">LinkedIn</a> ho&#7863;c <a href="https://twitter.com/khanh96le">Twitter</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Gửi lại cho con ]]></title><description><![CDATA[M&#7895;i ng&#224;y con nh&#7899; d&#224;nh l&#7901;i khen t&#7863;ng v&#224;i ba ng&#432;&#7901;i]]></description><link>https://newsletter.lequockhanh.com/p/gui-lai-cho-con</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://newsletter.lequockhanh.com/p/gui-lai-cho-con</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Khanh Le]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 19 Jun 2024 15:31:25 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4RlT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8748e290-5576-443b-821c-5e7a8920d941_643x485.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4RlT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8748e290-5576-443b-821c-5e7a8920d941_643x485.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4RlT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8748e290-5576-443b-821c-5e7a8920d941_643x485.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4RlT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8748e290-5576-443b-821c-5e7a8920d941_643x485.png 848w, 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x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><ul><li><p>M&#7895;i ng&#224;y con nh&#7899; d&#224;nh l&#7901;i khen t&#7863;ng v&#224;i ba ng&#432;&#7901;i. (<em>Compliment three people each day</em>.)</p></li><li><p>M&#7895;i n&#259;m &#237;t nh&#7845;t m&#7897;t l&#7847;n con h&#227;y ch&#7901; xem m&#7863;t tr&#7901;i m&#7885;c. (<em>Watch a sunrise at least once a year</em>.)</p></li><li><p>Th&#432;&#7903;ng ti&#7873;n nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n m&#7897;t ch&#250;t cho nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&#7909;c v&#7909; trong nh&#224; h&#224;ng. (<em>Overtip breakfast waitresses</em>.)</p></li><li><p>Nh&#236;n th&#7859;ng v&#224;o m&#7855;t m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i. (<em>Look people in the eye</em>.)</p></li><li><p>N&#243;i l&#7901;i &#8220;c&#7843;m &#417;n&#8221; c&#224;ng nhi&#7873;u c&#224;ng t&#7889;t, n&#243;i l&#7901;i &#8220;l&#224;m &#417;n&#8221; c&#224;ng nhi&#7873;u c&#224;ng t&#7889;t. (<em>Say &#8220;Thank you&#8221; a lot.&nbsp;Say &#8220;Please&#8221; a lot.</em>)</p></li><li><p>H&#227;y s&#7889;ng d&#432;&#7899;i m&#7913;c con ki&#7871;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. (<em>Live beneath your means</em>.)</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#7889;i x&#7917; v&#7899;i m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#432; con mu&#7889;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7885; &#273;&#7889;i x&#7917; nh&#432; th&#7871;. (<em>Treat everyone you meet as you want to be treated</em>.)</p></li><li><p>M&#7895;i n&#259;m con n&#234;n hi&#7871;n m&#225;u 2 l&#7847;n. (<em>Donate two pints of blood every year.</em>)</p></li><li><p>K&#7871;t th&#234;m nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n m&#7899;i nh&#432;ng tr&#226;n tr&#7885;ng nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n c&#361;. (<em>Make new friends but cherish the old ones</em>.)</p></li><li><p>H&#227;y gi&#7919; k&#7929; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u b&#237; m&#7853;t. (<em>Keep secrets</em>.)</p></li><li><p>Con &#273;&#7915;ng m&#7845;t th&#236; gi&#7901; h&#7885;c c&#225;c &#8220;m&#225;nh kh&#243;e&#8221;. H&#227;y h&#7885;c c&#225;ch l&#224;m ch&#226;n ch&#237;nh. (<em>Don&#8217;t waste time learning the &#8220;tricks of the trade&#8221;. Instead, learn the trace</em>.)</p></li><li><p>D&#225;m ch&#7883;u nh&#7853;n nh&#7919;ng l&#7895;i l&#7847;m c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. (<em>Admit your mistakes</em>.)</p></li><li><p>Con h&#227;y can &#273;&#7843;m.&nbsp; D&#249; t&#7921; con kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c can &#273;&#7843;m l&#7855;m th&#236; c&#361;ng ph&#7843;i t&#7887; ra can &#273;&#7843;m. (<em>Be brave. Even if you&#8217;re not, pretend to be. No one can tell the difference</em>.)</p></li><li><p>Con ph&#7843;i d&#224;nh th&#7901;i gi&#7901; v&#224; ti&#7873;n b&#7841;c l&#224;m vi&#7879;c thi&#7879;n trong c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng. (<em>Choose a charity in your community and support it generously with your time and money</em>.)</p></li><li><p>D&#249;ng th&#7867; t&#237;n d&#7909;ng v&#236; s&#7921; ti&#7879;n l&#7907;i ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; &#273;i&#7875;m t&#237;n d&#7909;ng. (<em>Use credit cards only for convenience, never for credit.</em>)</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#7915;ng bao gi&#7901; l&#7915;a g&#7841;t m&#7897;t ai. (<em>Never cheat</em>.)</p></li><li><p>H&#7885;c c&#225;ch l&#7855;ng nghe. C&#417; h&#7897;i trong &#273;&#7901;i nhi&#7873;u khi g&#245; c&#7917;a nh&#224; con r&#7845;t kh&#7869;. (<em>Learn to listen. Opportunity sometimes knocks very softly</em>.)</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#7915;ng l&#224;m cho ai m&#7845;t hy v&#7885;ng. (<em>Never deprive someone of hope; it might be all he or she has</em>.)</p></li><li><p>Con &#273;&#7915;ng c&#7847;u mong c&#7911;a c&#7843;i, m&#224; ph&#7843;i c&#7847;u mong c&#243; s&#7921; kh&#244;n ngoan, hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t v&#224; l&#242;ng d&#361;ng c&#7843;m. (<em>Pray not for things, but for wisdom and courage</em>.)</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#7915;ng h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng khi &#273;ang gi&#7853;n d&#7919;. (<em>Never take action when you&#8217;re angry.</em>)</p></li><li><p>Con ph&#7843;i gi&#7919; t&#432; th&#7871; &#273;&#224;ng ho&#224;ng. Mu&#7889;n &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t n&#417;i n&#224;o th&#236; lu&#244;n ph&#7843;i c&#243; m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch v&#224; s&#7921; t&#7921; tin r&#7891;i h&#227;y &#273;&#7871;n. (<em>Have good posture.&nbsp;Enter a room with purpose and confidence</em>.)</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#7915;ng b&#224;n c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c trong thang m&#225;y. Con kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; bi&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ai c&#243; th&#7875; nghe &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a con. &nbsp;(<em>Don&#8217;t discuss business in elevators. You never know who may overhear you.</em>)</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#7915;ng bao gi&#7901; tr&#7843; c&#244;ng cho ai tr&#432;&#7899;c khi h&#7885; xong vi&#7879;c. (<em>Never pay fo work before it&#8217;s completed.</em>)</p></li><li><p>H&#227;y s&#7861;n s&#224;ng thua m&#7897;t tr&#7853;n &#273;&#225;nh &#273;&#7875; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n th&#7855;ng m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c chi&#7871;n. (<em>Be willing to lose a battle in order to win the war</em>.)</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#7915;ng bao gi&#7901; ng&#7891;i l&#234; &#273;&#244;i m&#225;ch.&nbsp;(<em>Don&#8217;t gossip</em>.)</p></li><li><p>C&#7849;n th&#7853;n v&#7899;i k&#7867; n&#224;o kh&#244;ng c&#242;n g&#236; &#273;&#7875; m&#7845;t. (<em>Beware of the person who has nothing to lose.</em>)</p></li><li><p>Khi g&#7863;p m&#7897;t nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; kh&#243; kh&#259;n, con h&#227;y h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng nh&#432; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; n&#224;o b&#7883; th&#7845;t b&#7841;i. (<em>When facing a difficult task, act as though it is impossible to fail</em>.)</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#7915;ng giao du qu&#225; r&#7897;ng. Ph&#7843;i h&#7885;c c&#225;ch tr&#7843; l&#7901;i kh&#244;ng m&#7897;t c&#225;ch l&#7877; ph&#233;p v&#224; d&#7913;t kho&#225;t. (<em>Don&#8217;t spread yourself too thin. Learn to say &#8220;NO&#8221; politely and quickly.</em>)</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#7915;ng mong ch&#7901; cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i &#273;&#7889;i x&#7917; s&#242;ng ph&#7859;ng v&#7899;i con. (<em>Don&#8217;t expect life to be fair</em>.)</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#7915;ng &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; th&#7845;p s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a s&#7921; tha th&#7913;. (<em>Never underestimate the power of forgiveness</em>.)</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#7915;ng coi &#273;&#243; l&#224; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, h&#227;y coi &#273;&#243; l&#224; c&#417; h&#7897;i. (<em>Instead of using the word &#8220;problem&#8221;, try substituting the word &#8220;opportunity&#8221;</em>.)</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#7915;ng bao gi&#7901; b&#7887; &#273;i khi c&#227;i nhau v&#7899;i v&#7907;. (<em>Never walk out on quarrel with your wife.</em>)</p></li><li><p>N&#7871;u &#273;&#7883;nh s&#7855;m th&#7913; g&#236; tr&#234;n n&#259;m n&#259;m th&#236; ph&#7843;i c&#7889; g&#7855;ng s&#7855;m th&#7913; t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t c&#243; th&#7875;. (<em>Regarding furniture and clothes: if you think you&#8217;ll be using them five years or longer, buy the best you can afford</em>.)</p></li><li><p>Con h&#227;y m&#7841;nh d&#7841;n trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng. (<em>Be bold and courageous</em>.)</p></li><li><p>Khi nh&#236;n l&#7841;i qu&#227;ng &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#227; qua, h&#227;y ti&#7871;c nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#432;a l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, ch&#7913; &#273;&#7915;ng ti&#7871;c nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#227; l&#224;m xong. (<em>When you look back on your life, you&#8217;ll regret the things you didn&#8217;t do more than the ones you did</em>.)</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#7915;ng quan t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#225;m &#273;&#244;ng. Nh&#7919;ng &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng m&#7899;i m&#7867;, cao th&#432;&#7907;ng v&#224; c&#243; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7871;n cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng lu&#244;n lu&#244;n l&#224; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng c&#225; nh&#226;n. (<em>Forget committees. New, noble, world-changing ideas always come from one person working alone</em>.)</p></li><li><p>Nh&#7919;ng nh&#7841;c s&#297; tr&#236;nh di&#7877;n b&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; nhi&#7873;u &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#225;ng tr&#226;n tr&#7885;ng. Con h&#227;y d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i, l&#7855;ng nghe v&#224; nh&#7899; t&#7863;ng g&#236; &#273;&#243; cho h&#7885;. (<em>Street musicians are a treasure. Stop for a moment and listen; then leave a small donation</em>.)</p></li><li><p>Khi g&#7863;p v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; tr&#7847;m tr&#7885;ng v&#7873; s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e, h&#227;y nh&#7901; &#237;t nh&#7845;t ba v&#7883; th&#7847;y thu&#7889;c kh&#225;c nhau xem x&#233;t. (<em>When faced with a serious health problem, get at least three medical opinions.</em>)</p></li><li><p>H&#227;y chi&#7871;n &#273;&#7845;u ch&#7889;ng th&#243;i v&#244; tr&#7853;t t&#7921;. (<em>Wage war against littering</em>.)</p></li><li><p>G&#7863;p h&#224;ng ho&#225; x&#7845;u hay s&#7921; ph&#7909;c v&#7909; t&#7891;i con ph&#7843;i bao ngay cho ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m n&#7855;m bi&#7871;t. Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i qu&#7843;n l&#253; t&#7889;t r&#7845;t mong &#273;&#432;&#7907;c hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t m&#7885;i &#273;i&#7873;u. (<em>After encountering inferior service, food or products, bring it to the attention of the person in charge. Good managers will appreciate knowing</em>.)</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#7915;ng t&#7853;p th&#243;i tr&#236; ho&#227;n c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c. L&#224;m ngay nh&#7919;ng g&#236; c&#7847;n l&#224;m &#273;&#250;ng l&#250;c ph&#7843;i l&#224;m. Kh&#244;ng ai ch&#7901; &#273;&#7871;n l&#250;c h&#7845;p h&#7889;i &#273;&#7875; n&#243;i: &#8220;Gi&#225; nh&#432; t&#244;i c&#243; th&#234;m th&#7901;i gian&#8230;&#8221;. (<em>Don&#8217;t procrastinate. Do what needs doing when it needs to be done.&nbsp;Get your priorities straight. No one ever said on his deathbed, &#8220;Gee, if I&#8217;d only spent more time at the office.&#8221;</em>)</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#7915;ng s&#7907; ph&#7843;i n&#243;i &#8220;T&#244;i kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t&#8221;. (<em>Don&#8217;t be afraid to say &#8220;I don&#8217;t know.&#8221;</em>)</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#7915;ng s&#7907; ph&#7843;i n&#243;i &#8220;Xin l&#7895;i, t&#244;i r&#7845;t ti&#7871;c&#8221; (<em>Don&#8217;t be afraid to say &#8220;I&#8217;m sorry.&#8221;</em>)</p></li><li><p>H&#227;y ghi s&#7861;n 25 &#273;i&#7873;u con mu&#7889;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#7843;i qua trong &#273;&#7901;i tr&#432;&#7899;c khi con nh&#7855;m m&#7855;t. Lu&#244;n mang theo trong v&#237; b&#7843;ng ghi 25 &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; v&#224; th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n t&#236;m c&#417; h&#7897;i c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7875; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n. (<em>Make a list of 25 things you want to experience before you die. Carry it in your wallet and refer to it often.</em>)</p></li><li><p>H&#227;y g&#7885;i &#273;i&#7879;n cho m&#7865; c&#7911;a con. (<em>Call your mother</em>.)</p></li></ul>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Tiếng Trung và trải nghiệm]]></title><description><![CDATA[Nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#7885;ng l&#7841;i sau khi h&#7885;c ti&#7871;ng Trung.]]></description><link>https://newsletter.lequockhanh.com/p/tieng-trung-va-trai-nghiem</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://newsletter.lequockhanh.com/p/tieng-trung-va-trai-nghiem</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Khanh Le]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 10 Jun 2024 04:01:10 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/702a74e1-1a53-4ae6-a8dd-334dbe6c6e20_1029x565.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t v&#224;i &#273;i&#7873;u t&#244;i &#273;&#250;c k&#7871;t ra t&#7915; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh 6 th&#225;ng h&#7885;c ti&#7871;ng Trung.</p><h2>Ngu&#7891;n g&#7889;c ti&#7871;ng Vi&#7879;t ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; ti&#7871;ng Trung</h2><p>N&#432;&#7899;c Vi&#7879;t m&#236;nh n&#7857;m gi&#7919;a hai n&#7873;n v&#259;n ho&#225; l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t ch&#226;u &#193;, l&#224; Trung v&#224; &#7844;n. Do &#273;&#243;, v&#259;n ho&#225; c&#361;ng b&#7883; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng nhi&#7873;u b&#7903;i 2 n&#7873;n v&#259;n ho&#225; tr&#234;n. </p><p>&#272;i&#7875;n h&#236;nh nh&#7845;t l&#224; ng&#244;n ng&#7919; v&#224; t&#244;n gi&#225;o. V&#7899;i ng&#244;n ng&#7919;, 60% ti&#7871;ng Vi&#7879;t c&#243; ngu&#7891;n g&#7889;c t&#7915; ti&#7871;ng Trung.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hI7G!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c6f53c5-d718-49e0-ba8f-66aa5b568569_1152x648.gif" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hI7G!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c6f53c5-d718-49e0-ba8f-66aa5b568569_1152x648.gif 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hI7G!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c6f53c5-d718-49e0-ba8f-66aa5b568569_1152x648.gif 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hI7G!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c6f53c5-d718-49e0-ba8f-66aa5b568569_1152x648.gif 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hI7G!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c6f53c5-d718-49e0-ba8f-66aa5b568569_1152x648.gif 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hI7G!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c6f53c5-d718-49e0-ba8f-66aa5b568569_1152x648.gif" width="1152" height="648" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2c6f53c5-d718-49e0-ba8f-66aa5b568569_1152x648.gif&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:648,&quot;width&quot;:1152,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:414683,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/gif&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hI7G!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c6f53c5-d718-49e0-ba8f-66aa5b568569_1152x648.gif 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hI7G!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c6f53c5-d718-49e0-ba8f-66aa5b568569_1152x648.gif 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hI7G!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c6f53c5-d718-49e0-ba8f-66aa5b568569_1152x648.gif 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hI7G!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c6f53c5-d718-49e0-ba8f-66aa5b568569_1152x648.gif 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">H&#236;nh 1: Ti&#7871;ng Vi&#7879;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7845;u th&#224;nh t&#7915; 3 l&#7899;p. L&#7899;p l&#245;i c&#243; ngu&#7891;n g&#7889;c t&#7915; d&#242;ng Mon-Khmer, l&#7899;p v&#7887; gi&#7919;a l&#224; giao thoa v&#7899;i Tai-Kadai, v&#224; l&#7899;p ngo&#224;i c&#249;ng l&#224; c&#243; ngu&#7891;n g&#7889;c t&#7915; ti&#7871;ng H&#225;n.</figcaption></figure></div><p>V&#237; d&#7909;, t&#244;i vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t c&#226;u nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;y, ho&#224;n to&#224;n vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t c&#225;ch r&#7845;t t&#7921; nhi&#234;n, &#273;&#7875; xem bao nhi&#234;u t&#7915; c&#243; ngu&#7891;n g&#7889;c l&#224; ti&#7871;ng Trung nh&#233;!</p><ul><li><p>V&#237; d&#7909; &#8594; &#20363;&#22914; (L&#236;r&#250;)</p></li><li><p>Ho&#224;n to&#224;n &#8594; &#23436;&#20840; (W&#225;nqu&#225;n)</p></li><li><p>Bao nhi&#234;u &#8594; &#22810;&#23569; (Du&#333;sh&#462;o)</p></li><li><p>Ngu&#7891;n g&#7889;c &#8594; &#26469;&#28304; (L&#225;iyu&#225;n)</p></li></ul><p>C&#7913; vi&#7871;t b&#7915;a m&#7897;t c&#226;u t&#7847;m 10 t&#7915; th&#244;i, l&#224; ki&#7875;u g&#236; c&#361;ng ph&#7843;i c&#243; m&#7897;t hai t&#7915; c&#243; ngu&#7891;n g&#7889;c t&#7915; ti&#7871;ng Trung &#7903; trong &#273;&#7845;y.</p><h2>R&#7845;t th&#226;m thu&#253; </h2><p>D&#226;n m&#236;nh hay ch&#7917;i l&#224; th&#226;m nh&#432; T&#224;u. T&#244;i ngh&#297; &#273;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t l&#7901;i khen. </p><p>S&#7921; th&#226;m thu&#253; th&#7875; hi&#7879;n ngay t&#7915; c&#225;c con ch&#7919;.</p><p>&#128073; V&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; ch&#7919; &#8220;nh&#7851;n&#8221; trong t&#7915; &#8220;nh&#7851;n n&#7841;i&#8221;: &#24525; (R&#283;n) </p><p>Ch&#7919; n&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7845;u th&#224;nh t&#7915; 2 b&#7897;: t&#226;m (&#24515;) v&#224; dao (&#20992;).</p><p>Khi 2 b&#7897; n&#224;y gh&#233;p l&#7841;i th&#236; th&#224;nh h&#236;nh t&#432;&#7907;ng con dao &#273;&#7863;t l&#234;n tr&#234;n qu&#7843; tim. &#221; mu&#7889;n n&#243;i, vi&#7879;c nh&#7851;n n&#7841;i &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i ph&#7843;i ch&#7883;u &#273;&#7921;ng, th&#7853;m ch&#237; ph&#7843;i ch&#7883;u &#273;au &#273;&#7899;n, gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; l&#224; &#273;&#7863;t con dao tr&#234;n qu&#7843; tim v&#7853;y.</p><p>&#128073; Hay v&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; t&#234;n t&#244;i, Kh&#225;nh, ch&#7919; Trung l&#224;: &#24198; (Q&#236;ng).</p><p>Ch&#7919; n&#224;y c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gh&#233;p b&#7903;i hai b&#7897;: &#24191; (gu&#462;ng) v&#224; &#22823; (d&#224;).</p><p>&#24191; (gu&#462;ng) bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n cho nh&#7919;ng g&#236; li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n nh&#224;, ho&#7863;c n&#417;i tr&#250; &#7849;n.</p><p>&#22823; (d&#224;) l&#224; &#273;&#7841;i, t&#7913;c to l&#7899;n.</p><p>Nh&#432; v&#7853;y khi gh&#233;p hai b&#7897; l&#7841;i v&#7899;i nhau, ta c&#243; ngh&#297;a &#273;en l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#225;i nh&#224; l&#7899;n. Ng&#224;y x&#432;a, &#273;&#7901;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#224;n &#244;ng c&#243; 3 vi&#7879;c l&#7899;n &#8220;T&#7853;u tr&#226;u, l&#7845;y v&#7907;, l&#224;m nh&#224;&#8221;. N&#234;n khi c&#243; m&#7897;t c&#225;i nh&#224; l&#7899;n, ng&#432;&#7901;i ta s&#7869; &#259;n m&#7915;ng. V&#236; v&#7853;y m&#224; t&#234;n c&#7911;a t&#244;i - &#8220;Kh&#225;nh&#8221; - c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; m&#7915;ng m&#7897;t c&#225;i g&#236; &#273;&#243;. Qu&#7889;c Kh&#225;nh l&#224; m&#7915;ng &#273;&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c. Kh&#225;nh L&#227;o l&#224; m&#7915;ng th&#7885;. </p><p>C&#242;n b&#7841;n, t&#234;n b&#7841;n c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a g&#236;?</p><h2>&#272;&#7863;t t&#234;n cho con</h2><p>Nh&#226;n c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n v&#7873; c&#225;i t&#234;n &#7903; b&#234;n tr&#234;n. Ng&#224;y tr&#432;&#7899;c t&#244;i kh&#244;ng hi&#7875;u v&#236; sao c&#243; nh&#224; khi &#273;&#7867; con ra, l&#7841;i ph&#7843;i &#273;i xem th&#7847;y &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7863;t t&#234;n.</p><p>Ho&#225; ra, c&#361;ng c&#243; logic &#7903; trong &#273;&#7845;y.</p><p>Khi &#273;&#7867; con ra, c&#243; th&#7875; tu&#7893;i ho&#7863;c ng&#224;y ho&#7863;c gi&#7901; sinh c&#7911;a &#273;&#7913;a b&#233; s&#7869; b&#7883; xung kh&#7855;c v&#7899;i cha m&#7865; ch&#250;ng. Khi &#7845;y, ch&#7881; c&#242;n c&#243; c&#225;ch l&#224; t&#236;m nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; kh&#225;c &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;m &#273;i ph&#7847;n n&#224;o s&#7921; xung kh&#7855;c m&#224; th&#244;i. V&#224; &#273;&#7863;t t&#234;n l&#224; m&#7897;t trong s&#7889; &#273;&#243;.</p><p>V&#259;n ho&#225; ph&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#244;ng c&#243; ng&#361; h&#224;nh g&#7891;m 5 m&#7879;nh: Kim M&#7897;c Thu&#7927; Ho&#7843; Th&#7893;. M&#7895;i m&#7897;t m&#7879;nh s&#7869; t&#7889;t cho m&#7897;t m&#7879;nh kh&#225;c. V&#237; d&#7909;, Kim sinh Thu&#7927;, Thu&#7927; sinh M&#7897;c, M&#7897;c sinh Ho&#7843;, vv.</p><p>N&#7871;u t&#244;i m&#7879;nh Thu&#7927;, &#273;&#7867; con ra th&#236; t&#244;i mu&#7889;n n&#243; c&#243; g&#236; &#273;&#243; li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n M&#7897;c, ho&#7863;c Kim. N&#234;n khi &#273;&#7863;t t&#234;n, t&#244;i c&#243; th&#7875; c&#226;n nh&#7855;c nh&#7919;ng t&#234;n c&#243; ch&#7913;a b&#7897; M&#7897;c (&#26408;) nh&#432; l&#224;: L&#226;m (&#26519;), B&#225;ch (&#26575;), Tr&#250;c (&#31481;); hay li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n b&#7897; Kim (&#37329;) nh&#432; l&#224;: Ng&#226;n (&#38134;), Ch&#226;u (&#29664;), Khanh (&#38143;).</p><h2>H&#7885;c ti&#7871;ng Trung ra sao</h2><p>Khi h&#7885;c th&#7913; g&#236; m&#224; ph&#7843;i nh&#7899;, t&#244;i th&#432;&#7901;ng d&#249;ng flashcard &#273;&#7875; h&#7885;c. C&#225;i n&#224;y th&#236; t&#244;i &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng n&#243;i k&#297; &#7903; b&#224;i <a href="https://newsletter.lequockhanh.com/p/my-learning-framework?r=ku0bp&amp;utm_campaign=post&amp;utm_medium=web">My Learning Framework</a>.</p><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n trong b&#224;i &#273;&#243; t&#244;i ch&#432;a n&#243;i r&#245; l&#224; h&#7885;c ti&#7871;ng Trung th&#236; nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o.</p><p>D&#224;nh cho ai &#273;ang d&#249;ng Anki &#273;&#7875; h&#7885;c, th&#236; b&#234;n d&#432;&#7899;i l&#224; setup c&#7911;a t&#244;i. C&#242;n ai kh&#244;ng d&#249;ng Anki th&#236; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7885;c xu&#7889;ng ph&#7847;n ti&#7871;p theo.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4npb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9caa67ef-94fc-4111-979a-0aa7051682b7_1872x172.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4npb!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9caa67ef-94fc-4111-979a-0aa7051682b7_1872x172.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4npb!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9caa67ef-94fc-4111-979a-0aa7051682b7_1872x172.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4npb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9caa67ef-94fc-4111-979a-0aa7051682b7_1872x172.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4npb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9caa67ef-94fc-4111-979a-0aa7051682b7_1872x172.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4npb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9caa67ef-94fc-4111-979a-0aa7051682b7_1872x172.png" width="1456" height="134" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9caa67ef-94fc-4111-979a-0aa7051682b7_1872x172.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:134,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:64089,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4npb!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9caa67ef-94fc-4111-979a-0aa7051682b7_1872x172.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4npb!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9caa67ef-94fc-4111-979a-0aa7051682b7_1872x172.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4npb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9caa67ef-94fc-4111-979a-0aa7051682b7_1872x172.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4npb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9caa67ef-94fc-4111-979a-0aa7051682b7_1872x172.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">H&#236;nh 2: T&#244;i d&#249;ng Note c&#243; Reverse Card &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; luy&#7879;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7843; 4 k&#297; n&#259;ng: nghe n&#243;i &#273;&#7885;c vi&#7871;t.</figcaption></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wQ11!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdaa0fd4d-db80-4384-8010-5378de10c590_2264x696.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wQ11!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdaa0fd4d-db80-4384-8010-5378de10c590_2264x696.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wQ11!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdaa0fd4d-db80-4384-8010-5378de10c590_2264x696.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wQ11!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdaa0fd4d-db80-4384-8010-5378de10c590_2264x696.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wQ11!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdaa0fd4d-db80-4384-8010-5378de10c590_2264x696.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wQ11!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdaa0fd4d-db80-4384-8010-5378de10c590_2264x696.png" width="1456" height="448" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/daa0fd4d-db80-4384-8010-5378de10c590_2264x696.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:448,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:128684,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wQ11!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdaa0fd4d-db80-4384-8010-5378de10c590_2264x696.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wQ11!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdaa0fd4d-db80-4384-8010-5378de10c590_2264x696.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wQ11!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdaa0fd4d-db80-4384-8010-5378de10c590_2264x696.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wQ11!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdaa0fd4d-db80-4384-8010-5378de10c590_2264x696.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">H&#236;nh 3: V&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; Card 2, ph&#7847;n front s&#7869; l&#224; ch&#7919; H&#225;n. T&#244;i s&#7869; c&#7847;n nh&#7899; l&#224; ch&#7919; n&#224;y &#273;&#7885;c th&#7871; n&#224;o, vi&#7871;t th&#7871; n&#224;o, v&#224; ngh&#297;a ti&#7871;ng Vi&#7879;t l&#224; g&#236;.</figcaption></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fbel!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9a63bae-a122-470e-ab15-eca9a8214000_1152x648.gif" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fbel!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9a63bae-a122-470e-ab15-eca9a8214000_1152x648.gif 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fbel!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9a63bae-a122-470e-ab15-eca9a8214000_1152x648.gif 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fbel!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9a63bae-a122-470e-ab15-eca9a8214000_1152x648.gif 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fbel!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9a63bae-a122-470e-ab15-eca9a8214000_1152x648.gif 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fbel!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9a63bae-a122-470e-ab15-eca9a8214000_1152x648.gif" width="1152" height="648" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e9a63bae-a122-470e-ab15-eca9a8214000_1152x648.gif&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:648,&quot;width&quot;:1152,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:811218,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/gif&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fbel!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9a63bae-a122-470e-ab15-eca9a8214000_1152x648.gif 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fbel!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9a63bae-a122-470e-ab15-eca9a8214000_1152x648.gif 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fbel!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9a63bae-a122-470e-ab15-eca9a8214000_1152x648.gif 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fbel!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9a63bae-a122-470e-ab15-eca9a8214000_1152x648.gif 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">H&#236;nh 4: Sau &#273;&#243; t&#244;i ki&#7875;m tra tr&#237; nh&#7899; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch l&#7853;t flashcard. Trong ph&#7847;n n&#224;y t&#244;i c&#243; visualize c&#225;ch vi&#7871;t, b&#237;nh &#226;m, ngh&#297;a ti&#7871;ng Vi&#7879;t, v&#237; d&#7909;, v&#224; c&#225;ch &#273;&#7885;c. Ph&#7847;n code c&#7911;a back template t&#244;i &#273;&#7875; &#7903; <a href="https://gist.github.com/khanh96le/bdd1364232e39799dfd4632da3d599bc">gist n&#224;y</a>. Ngo&#224;i ra c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; generate ra ph&#7847;n &#226;m thanh cho H&#225;n t&#7921;, t&#244;i &#273;&#7875; &#7903; <a href="https://github.com/khanh96le/duhanzi">github repo n&#224;y</a>.</figcaption></figure></div><h2>H&#7885;c ng&#244;n ng&#7919; g&#236; ti&#7871;p</h2><p>T&#244;i th&#7845;y c&#7913; v&#224;i n&#259;m h&#7885;c m&#7897;t ng&#244;n ng&#7919; m&#7899;i s&#7869; &#273;em l&#7841;i kh&#225; nhi&#7873;u tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m hay ho. C&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch r&#232;n luy&#7879;n tr&#237; n&#227;o.</p><p>&#272;&#7913;a ch&#225;u c&#7911;a t&#244;i n&#243; h&#7887;i l&#224;, sau khi h&#7885;c ti&#7871;ng Trung xong, ch&#250; s&#7869; h&#7885;c g&#236; ti&#7871;p?</p><p>T&#244;i ngh&#297; m&#7897;t h&#7891;i r&#7891;i tr&#7843; l&#7901;i l&#224; ti&#7871;ng Nga.</p><p>Xong n&#243; l&#7841;i h&#7887;i, sau ti&#7871;ng Nga ch&#250; h&#7885;c g&#236; ti&#7871;p.</p><p>Ch&#250; s&#7869; h&#7885;c ti&#7871;ng &#7842; R&#7853;p.</p><p>V&#224; t&#244;i s&#7869; l&#224;m nh&#432; th&#7871;. C&#243; th&#7875; n&#259;m sau ho&#7863;c n&#259;m sau n&#7919;a, t&#244;i s&#7869; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u h&#7885;c ti&#7871;ng Nga.</p><h2>M&#7897;t v&#224;i facts th&#250; v&#7883; </h2><ul><li><p>C&#242;n c&#243; t&#234;n g&#7885;i kh&#225;c l&#224; ti&#7871;ng H&#225;n v&#236; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; nh&#224; H&#225;n.</p></li><li><p>Ch&#7919; gi&#7843;n th&#7875; (Simplified Chinese) v&#224; b&#237;nh &#226;m (Pinyin) &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u v&#224; &#273;&#432;a v&#224;o s&#7917; d&#7909;ng t&#7915; c&#225;ch m&#7841;ng v&#259;n ho&#225; th&#7901;i Mao Tr&#7841;ch &#272;&#244;ng.</p></li><li><p>Do &#273;&#243; &#272;&#224;i Loan v&#7851;n d&#249;ng ch&#7919; ph&#7891;n th&#7875; v&#224; kh&#244;ng d&#249;ng Pinyin (ho&#7863;c r&#7845;t h&#7841;n ch&#7871;).</p></li><li><p>Ban &#273;&#7847;u ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t n&#243;i g&#7847;n gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; ti&#7871;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i M&#432;&#7901;ng. B&#7841;n xem th&#7917; <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_SaHQ-xE_rw&amp;ab_channel=Ti%E1%BA%BFngVi%E1%BB%87tgi%C3%A0u%C4%91%E1%BA%B9p-BeautifulVietnamese">video n&#224;y</a>. Sau &#273;&#243; th&#234;m l&#7899;p v&#7887; Tai-Kadai (t&#7915; th&#7901;i &#194;u L&#7841;c) v&#224; H&#225;n Vi&#7879;t (t&#7915; th&#7901;i M&#227; Vi&#7879;n &#273;&#225;nh b&#7841;i Hai B&#224; Tr&#432;ng) th&#236; ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ng&#244;n ng&#7919; nh&#432; b&#226;y gi&#7901;.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h3>&#128226; Weekly shoutouts</h3><p>M&#7897;t v&#224;i b&#224;i vi&#7871;t th&#250; v&#7883; t&#244;i gom nh&#7863;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tu&#7847;n n&#224;y.</p><ul><li><p><a href="https://blog.bytebytego.com/i/145361438/essential-components-of-a-production-web-application">10 Essential Components of a Production Web Application</a> on <a href="https://blog.bytebytego.com/">ByteByteGo</a> - H&#236;nh d&#7877; nh&#7899; v&#7873; ki&#7871;n tr&#250;c m&#7897;t web application.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://blog.dave.tf/post/linux-pid0/">What is PID 0</a> on <a href="https://blog.dave.tf/">blog.dave.tf</a> - Hi&#7875;u v&#7873; process s&#7889; 0 trong Linux.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://medium.com/google-cloud/google-cloud-adoption-for-the-enterprise-from-strategy-to-operation-part-0-overview-9091f5a1ddfc">Google Cloud Adoption and Migration for the Enterprise, From Strategy to Operation</a> on <a href="https://medium.com/google-cloud">Google Cloud - Community</a> - C&#225;c b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7875; migrate h&#7879; th&#7889;ng t&#7915; OnPremise l&#234;n tr&#234;n Cloud.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h3><strong>&#9996;&#65039; T&#7841;m bi&#7879;t</strong></h3><p>Ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; c&#7911;a tu&#7847;n n&#224;y k&#7871;t th&#250;c &#7903; &#273;&#226;y. H&#7865;n g&#7863;p l&#7841;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; v&#224;o gi&#7901; n&#224;y tu&#7847;n sau. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n c&#243; b&#7845;t k&#7923; th&#7855;c m&#7855;c n&#224;o v&#7873; b&#224;i vi&#7871;t, h&#227;y &#273;&#7875; l&#7841;i b&#236;nh lu&#7853;n &#7903; b&#234;n d&#432;&#7899;i nh&#233;. B&#7841;n c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#7899;i t&#244;i th&#244;ng qua <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/khanh96le/">LinkedIn</a> ho&#7863;c <a href="https://twitter.com/khanh96le">Twitter</a>.</p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[ETF tự hỏi tự trả lời]]></title><description><![CDATA[M&#7845;y th&#7855;c m&#7855;c li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n ETF]]></description><link>https://newsletter.lequockhanh.com/p/etf-tu-hoi-tu-tra-loi</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://newsletter.lequockhanh.com/p/etf-tu-hoi-tu-tra-loi</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Khanh Le]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 03 Jun 2024 04:01:08 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zaEG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbed5b73d-5a46-4f47-94ec-cbe2eb964407_1200x742.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ch&#7855;c nhi&#7873;u b&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c &#7903; &#273;&#226;y &#273;&#7873;u bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7871;n k&#234;nh Hi&#7871;u TV. T&#244;i c&#361;ng theo d&#245;i k&#234;nh c&#7911;a anh &#7845;y t&#7915; n&#259;m 2021 &#273;&#7871;n t&#7853;n b&#226;y gi&#7901;.</p><p>M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n xuy&#234;n su&#7889;t t&#7915; Youtube cho &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;c kho&#225; h&#7885;c c&#7911;a anh &#7845;y, l&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; th&#7909; &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224;o th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n b&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c mua ETF.</p><p>T&#244;i c&#361;ng &#273;ang nghe theo l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n &#273;&#243;. Tuy nhi&#234;n, v&#7851;n c&#242;n m&#7897;t s&#7889; th&#7855;c m&#7855;c. Do &#273;&#243;, t&#244;i vi&#7871;t b&#224;i n&#224;y, &#273;&#7875; &#273;i t&#7921; gi&#7843;i &#273;&#225;p th&#7855;c m&#7855;c c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n.</p><p>D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i t&#244;i s&#7869; &#273;i gi&#7843;i &#273;&#225;p trong b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y:</p><ul><li><p><strong>&#129300; Vi&#7879;t Nam c&#243; bao nhi&#234;u ETF?</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>&#128200; Hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t sinh l&#7901;i c&#7911;a ETF?</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>&#10067; Fire and forget &#273;&#7871;n bao gi&#7901;?</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>&#128165; L&#7905; gi&#225; ETF gi&#7843;m m&#227;i th&#236; sao?</strong></p></li></ul><div class="poll-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:180502}" data-component-name="PollToDOM"></div><p><em>&lt;l&#432;u &#253;: kh&#7843;o s&#225;t b&#234;n tr&#234;n l&#224; &#7849;n danh n&#234;n b&#7841;n y&#234;n t&#226;m v&#7873; t&#237;nh ri&#234;ng t&#432; nh&#233;&gt;</em></p><div><hr></div><h3>&#129300; Vi&#7879;t Nam c&#243; bao nhi&#234;u ETF?</h3><p>Hi&#7879;n c&#243; 15 ETF &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ni&#234;m y&#7871;t tr&#234;n s&#224;n ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n Vi&#7879;t Nam.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zaEG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbed5b73d-5a46-4f47-94ec-cbe2eb964407_1200x742.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zaEG!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbed5b73d-5a46-4f47-94ec-cbe2eb964407_1200x742.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zaEG!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbed5b73d-5a46-4f47-94ec-cbe2eb964407_1200x742.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zaEG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbed5b73d-5a46-4f47-94ec-cbe2eb964407_1200x742.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zaEG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbed5b73d-5a46-4f47-94ec-cbe2eb964407_1200x742.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zaEG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbed5b73d-5a46-4f47-94ec-cbe2eb964407_1200x742.png" width="574" height="354.92333333333335" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bed5b73d-5a46-4f47-94ec-cbe2eb964407_1200x742.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:742,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:574,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zaEG!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbed5b73d-5a46-4f47-94ec-cbe2eb964407_1200x742.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zaEG!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbed5b73d-5a46-4f47-94ec-cbe2eb964407_1200x742.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zaEG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbed5b73d-5a46-4f47-94ec-cbe2eb964407_1200x742.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zaEG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbed5b73d-5a46-4f47-94ec-cbe2eb964407_1200x742.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">K&#7875; t&#7915; n&#259;m 2020, n&#259;m n&#224;o c&#361;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t v&#224;i ETF m&#7899;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ni&#234;m y&#7871;t.</figcaption></figure></div><p>So s&#225;nh m&#7897;t ch&#250;t v&#7899;i c&#225;c th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#225;c:</p><ul><li><p>Th&#225;i Lan c&#243; 27 m&#227; ETF</p></li><li><p>Singapore c&#243; 35 m&#227; ETF</p></li><li><p>Nh&#7853;t B&#7843;n c&#243; 235 m&#227; ETF</p></li><li><p>Trung qu&#7889;c c&#243; 1084 m&#227; ETF</p></li><li><p>M&#7929; c&#243; 3191 m&#227; ETF</p></li></ul><p>Trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai kho&#7843;ng 10 n&#259;m n&#7919;a, Vi&#7879;t Nam c&#243; l&#7869; s&#7869; gi&#7889;ng Th&#225;i Lan, s&#7869; c&#243; kho&#7843;ng g&#7847;n 30 ETF.</p><p>Ngo&#224;i ra, c&#242;n c&#243; m&#7897;t s&#7889; ETF &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ni&#234;m y&#7871;t tr&#234;n c&#225;c s&#224;n n&#432;&#7899;c ngo&#224;i nh&#432; VanEck Vietnam ETF (VNM), Global X MSCI Vietnam ETF (VNAM) &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ni&#234;m y&#7871;t tr&#234;n s&#224;n New York; Fubon FTSE Vietnam ETF &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ni&#234;m y&#7871;t tr&#234;n s&#224;n &#272;&#224;i Loan.</p><h3>&#128200; Hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t sinh l&#7901;i c&#7911;a ETF?</h3><p>Th&#7917; so s&#225;nh hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t sinh l&#7901;i c&#7911;a ETF v&#7899;i ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m ng&#226;n h&#224;ng xem sao.</p><p>Trong s&#7889; 15 m&#227; ETF &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ni&#234;m y&#7871;t &#7903; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng Vi&#7879;t Nam c&#243; m&#227; E1VFVN30 c&#7911;a Dragon Capital &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ni&#234;m y&#7871;t s&#7899;m nh&#7845;t v&#224;o ng&#224;y 06/10/2014. M&#227; n&#224;y track 30 m&#227; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; v&#7889;n ho&#225; l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t tr&#234;n s&#224;n HOSE. Do &#273;&#243; t&#244;i s&#7869; ch&#7885;n m&#227; n&#224;y &#273;&#7875; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n ph&#233;p so s&#225;nh.</p><p>&#128221; K&#7883;ch b&#7843;n so s&#225;nh nh&#432; sau: &#272;&#7847;u n&#259;m 2014, t&#244;i d&#224;nh ra 100 tri&#7879;u &#273;&#7875; mua ETF E1VFVN30, 100 tri&#7879;u &#273;&#7875; g&#7917;i ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m ng&#226;n h&#224;ng v&#7899;i k&#236; h&#7841;n 1 n&#259;m, &#273;&#7871;n ng&#224;y &#273;&#225;o h&#7841;n l&#227;i s&#7869; g&#7897;p g&#7889;c &#273;&#7875; t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng chuy&#7875;n qua k&#236; h&#7841;n m&#7899;i. K&#7875; t&#7915; &#273;&#243;, ng&#224;y 1/1 h&#7857;ng n&#259;m t&#244;i &#273;&#7873;u d&#224;nh ra 100 tri&#7879;u &#273;&#7875; mua ETF, v&#224; 100 tri&#7879;u g&#7917;i ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m. H&#7887;i &#273;&#7871;n ng&#224;y 1/1/2024, t&#224;i kho&#7843;n n&#224;o c&#7911;a t&#244;i s&#7869; c&#243; s&#7889; ti&#7873;n l&#7899;n h&#417;n?</p><p>&#272;&#7847;u ti&#234;n, c&#249;ng t&#237;nh s&#7889; ti&#7873;n g&#7917;i ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m. D&#7919; li&#7879;u v&#7873; l&#227;i su&#7845;t t&#244;i c&#243; tham kh&#7843;o &#7903; trang <a href="https://tradingeconomics.com/vietnam/interest-rate">n&#224;y</a>. Theo nh&#432; b&#7843;ng 1, &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m 2024, t&#224;i kho&#7843;n ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m c&#7911;a t&#244;i s&#7869; c&#243; 1 t&#7881; 363 tri&#7879;u. So v&#7899;i s&#7889; v&#7889;n 1 t&#7881; b&#7887; ra, ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m &#273;&#7841;t hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t 36,3%.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LKew!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa107c13-85fc-4de9-a400-c424f968ef18_1246x278.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LKew!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa107c13-85fc-4de9-a400-c424f968ef18_1246x278.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LKew!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa107c13-85fc-4de9-a400-c424f968ef18_1246x278.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LKew!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa107c13-85fc-4de9-a400-c424f968ef18_1246x278.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LKew!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa107c13-85fc-4de9-a400-c424f968ef18_1246x278.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LKew!,w_2400,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa107c13-85fc-4de9-a400-c424f968ef18_1246x278.png" width="1200" height="267.7367576243981" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/aa107c13-85fc-4de9-a400-c424f968ef18_1246x278.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:false,&quot;imageSize&quot;:&quot;large&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:278,&quot;width&quot;:1246,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:1200,&quot;bytes&quot;:63250,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-large" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LKew!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa107c13-85fc-4de9-a400-c424f968ef18_1246x278.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LKew!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa107c13-85fc-4de9-a400-c424f968ef18_1246x278.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LKew!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa107c13-85fc-4de9-a400-c424f968ef18_1246x278.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LKew!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa107c13-85fc-4de9-a400-c424f968ef18_1246x278.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">B&#7843;ng 1: G&#7917;i ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m m&#7895;i n&#259;m 100 tri&#7879;u k&#236; h&#7841;n 1 n&#259;m.</figcaption></figure></div><p>Ti&#7871;p theo l&#224; t&#237;nh t&#224;i kho&#7843;n ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n. T&#7841;i m&#7895;i l&#7847;n mua ETF, t&#244;i s&#7869; quan t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n gi&#225; c&#7911;a ETF l&#250;c &#273;&#243; l&#224; bao nhi&#234;u, v&#224; quy ra s&#7889; ETF &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#7855;m gi&#7919;. T&#7841;i m&#7897;t th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m, s&#7889; ti&#7873;n s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#237;nh b&#7857;ng s&#7889; ETF nh&#226;n v&#7899;i gi&#225; c&#7911;a ETF t&#7841;i th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#243;. Theo nh&#432; b&#7843;ng 2, th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m 2024 ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7871;t qu&#7843; l&#224; 1 t&#7881; 449 tri&#7879;u. So v&#7899;i s&#7889; v&#7889;n 1 t&#7881; b&#7887; ra, th&#236; ETF &#273;&#7841;t hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t 44,9%.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Unw8!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9cb73be5-d6fe-4244-a92f-229cb74c1fb2_1252x118.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Unw8!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9cb73be5-d6fe-4244-a92f-229cb74c1fb2_1252x118.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Unw8!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9cb73be5-d6fe-4244-a92f-229cb74c1fb2_1252x118.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Unw8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9cb73be5-d6fe-4244-a92f-229cb74c1fb2_1252x118.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Unw8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9cb73be5-d6fe-4244-a92f-229cb74c1fb2_1252x118.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Unw8!,w_2400,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9cb73be5-d6fe-4244-a92f-229cb74c1fb2_1252x118.png" width="1200" height="113.09904153354633" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9cb73be5-d6fe-4244-a92f-229cb74c1fb2_1252x118.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:false,&quot;imageSize&quot;:&quot;large&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:118,&quot;width&quot;:1252,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:1200,&quot;bytes&quot;:30261,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-large" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Unw8!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9cb73be5-d6fe-4244-a92f-229cb74c1fb2_1252x118.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Unw8!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9cb73be5-d6fe-4244-a92f-229cb74c1fb2_1252x118.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Unw8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9cb73be5-d6fe-4244-a92f-229cb74c1fb2_1252x118.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Unw8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9cb73be5-d6fe-4244-a92f-229cb74c1fb2_1252x118.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">B&#7843;ng 2: T&#7893;ng s&#7889; ETF n&#7855;m gi&#7919; t&#7915; n&#259;m 2014-2024 n&#7871;u c&#7913; m&#7895;i &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m b&#7887; ra 100 tri&#7879;u mua m&#227; E1VFVN30.</figcaption></figure></div><p>Nh&#432; v&#7853;y, trong kho&#7843;ng 10 n&#259;m t&#7915; 2014 &#273;&#7871;n 2024, hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t c&#7911;a ETF c&#243; nh&#7881;nh h&#417;n l&#227;i su&#7845;t ng&#226;n h&#224;ng m&#7897;t ch&#250;t: 44,9% so v&#7899;i 36,3%. </p><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n &#273;&#7845;y l&#224; n&#259;m 2024. N&#7871;u nh&#432; n&#259;m 2022 t&#244;i b&#225;n s&#7841;ch ETF, hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t s&#7869; l&#234;n t&#7899;i 84%. C&#242;n n&#7871;u b&#225;n v&#224;o &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m 2023, th&#236; hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t ch&#7881; l&#224; 21%!</p><h3>&#10067; Fire and forget &#273;&#7871;n bao gi&#7901;?</h3><p>Fire and forget - t&#7913;c mua r&#7891;i &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7845;y, kh&#244;ng quan t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n n&#243; n&#7919;a. </p><p>V&#7853;y forget &#273;&#7871;n bao gi&#7901; nh&#7881;? Anh Hi&#7871;u c&#243; khuy&#234;n l&#224; d&#249;ng ETF &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o qu&#7929; ngh&#7881; h&#432;u. N&#7871;u m&#7897;t ng&#224;y n&#224;o &#273;&#243; gi&#225; c&#7911;a ETF t&#259;ng l&#234;n &#273;&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7905;ng m&#224; m&#224; &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7875; t&#244;i ngh&#7881; h&#432;u, l&#250;c &#7845;y t&#244;i s&#7869; &#8220;sell fast&#8221; - b&#225;n s&#7841;ch ETF (ho&#7863;c ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n) &#273;&#7875; chuy&#7875;n ti&#7873;n sang ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m ho&#7863;c tr&#225;i phi&#7871;u &#273;&#7875; l&#7845;y ti&#7873;n tr&#7843; l&#227;i trang tr&#7843;i chi ti&#234;u.</p><h3>&#128165; L&#7905; gi&#225; ETF gi&#7843;m m&#227;i th&#236; sao?</h3><p>C&#243; th&#7875; l&#7855;m ch&#7913;. Chi&#7871;n tranh, ch&#237;nh tr&#7883;, thi&#234;n tai. Ho&#224;n to&#224;n c&#243; th&#7875; hu&#7927; ho&#7841;i t&#432;&#417;ng lai kinh t&#7871; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t &#273;&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c, nh&#7845;t l&#224; n&#432;&#7899;c nh&#7887; nh&#432; Vi&#7879;t Nam.</p><p>V&#7853;y th&#236; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; to&#224;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i, c&#7843; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i m&#224; t&#232;o th&#236; ch&#7883;u th&#244;i ch&#7913; bi&#7871;t sao gi&#7901;. </p><p>Vanguard c&#243; m&#227; FTSE Global All Cap Index Fund, &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#7843; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i. Tuy nhi&#234;n Vi&#7879;t Nam kh&#244;ng mua &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, ch&#7855;c ph&#7843;i t&#236;m vi&#7879;c &#7903; n&#432;&#7899;c ngo&#224;i nh&#432; Singapore. L&#250;c &#7845;y s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7903; t&#224;i kho&#7843;n ng&#226;n h&#224;ng b&#234;n Sing, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7845;p m&#227; Foreign Identity Number, khi &#7845;y s&#7869; mua &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ETF c&#7911;a Vanguard. C&#225;i n&#224;y th&#236; t&#244;i ch&#432;a ki&#7875;m ch&#7913;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, b&#7841;n n&#224;o &#273;&#227; ho&#7863;c &#273;ang l&#224;m b&#234;n Sing x&#225;c nh&#7853;n gi&#250;p t&#244;i v&#7899;i.</p><div><hr></div><h3>&#128226; Weekly shoutouts</h3><p>D&#7841;o n&#224;y b&#7841;n b&#232; xung quanh t&#244;i vi&#7871;t c&#224;ng ng&#224;y c&#224;ng nhi&#7873;u, t&#244;i r&#7845;t vui v&#224; h&#227;nh di&#7879;n v&#236; &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;. Shout outs &#273;&#7871;n t&#7845;t c&#7843; c&#225;c b&#7841;n.</p><ul><li><p><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/thaonguyen153/">Phuong Thao Nguyen</a> on LinkedIn - c&#244; g&#225;i n&#224;y &#273;ang r&#7845;t ch&#259;m ch&#7881; vi&#7871;t b&#224;i v&#7873; khoa h&#7885;c d&#7919; li&#7879;u tr&#234;n LinkedIn.</p></li><li><p>Casey Khuc on <a href="https://caseykhuc.substack.com/">Casey ngh&#297;</a> - b&#7841;n c&#243; nhi&#7873;u b&#224;i vi&#7871;t hay nh&#432; l&#224; b&#224;i &#8220;4 b&#224;i h&#7885;c v&#7873; c&#225;ch theo &#273;u&#7893;i ho&#224;i b&#227;o b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng&#8221;.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h3><strong>&#9996;&#65039; T&#7841;m bi&#7879;t</strong></h3><p>Ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; c&#7911;a tu&#7847;n n&#224;y k&#7871;t th&#250;c &#7903; &#273;&#226;y. H&#7865;n g&#7863;p l&#7841;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; v&#224;o gi&#7901; n&#224;y tu&#7847;n sau. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n c&#243; b&#7845;t k&#7923; th&#7855;c m&#7855;c n&#224;o v&#7873; b&#224;i vi&#7871;t, h&#227;y &#273;&#7875; l&#7841;i b&#236;nh lu&#7853;n &#7903; b&#234;n d&#432;&#7899;i nh&#233;. B&#7841;n c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#7899;i t&#244;i th&#244;ng qua <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/khanh96le/">LinkedIn</a> ho&#7863;c <a href="https://twitter.com/khanh96le">Twitter</a>.</p><p></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Năm 2124, chúng ta sẽ ở đâu?]]></title><description><![CDATA[100 n&#259;m n&#7919;a, ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; &#7903; &#273;&#226;u?]]></description><link>https://newsletter.lequockhanh.com/p/nam-2124-chung-ta-se-o-au</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://newsletter.lequockhanh.com/p/nam-2124-chung-ta-se-o-au</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Khanh Le]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 27 May 2024 04:00:53 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77dbe41b-132a-4f87-8680-35fb8c7fefec_1920x1080.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>N&#7871;u kh&#244;ng c&#243; &#273;&#7897;t ph&#225; g&#236; v&#7873; m&#7863;t y h&#7885;c, c&#243; l&#7869; 100 n&#7919;a b&#7841;n v&#224; t&#244;i s&#7869; &#273;&#7873;u n&#7857;m d&#432;&#7899;i l&#242;ng &#273;&#7845;t.</p><p>Nh&#7919;ng ng&#244;i nh&#224; m&#224; ta &#273;&#227; v&#7845;t v&#7843; vay ng&#226;n h&#224;ng tr&#7843; n&#7907; c&#7843; ch&#7909;c n&#259;m, s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i ho&#224;n to&#224;n xa l&#7841; &#7903;, th&#7853;m ch&#237; h&#7885; c&#242;n ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c sinh ra.</p><p>L&#250;c &#7845;y, &#273;&#225;m con ch&#225;u s&#7869; ch&#7881; c&#242;n nh&#7899; &#273;&#7871;n ch&#250;ng ta qua c&#225;i t&#234;n. &#272;&#7871;n &#273;&#7901;i th&#7913; 5 tr&#7903; &#273;i th&#236; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n &#273;&#7913;a n&#224;o nh&#7899; n&#7919;a. </p><p>Nh&#7919;ng t&#224;i kho&#7843;n m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i c&#7911;a ta l&#226;u ng&#224;y kh&#244;ng s&#7917; d&#7909;ng s&#7869; b&#7883; xo&#225;. C&#225;i domain m&#224; ta &#273;&#227; canh me nhi&#7873;u th&#225;ng &#273;&#7875; mua, c&#361;ng s&#7869; h&#7871;t h&#7841;n. V&#224; t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng &#273;&#7875; l&#7841;i tr&#234;n m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng m&#7841;ng s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7845;t k&#7929; v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng trung t&#226;m d&#7919; li&#7879;u lo&#7841;i r&#7867; ti&#7873;n nh&#7845;t.</p><p>C&#7911;a thi&#234;n tr&#7843; &#273;&#7883;a, ta l&#7841;i tr&#7903; v&#7873; v&#7899;i &#273;&#250;ng c&#225;i n&#417;i m&#224; ta &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7871;n: h&#432; v&#244;.</p><p>N&#7871;u nh&#432; v&#7853;y, c&#243; ph&#7843;i cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng n&#224;y l&#224; ho&#224;n to&#224;n v&#244; ngh&#297;a kh&#244;ng nh&#7881;?</p><p>B&#234;n d&#432;&#7899;i l&#224; m&#7897;t video quay l&#7841;i ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#226;n &#7903; Trung Qu&#7889;c c&#225;ch &#273;&#226;y 100 n&#259;m.</p><div id="youtube2-5bQwGlMEeOE" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;5bQwGlMEeOE&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/5bQwGlMEeOE?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><h3>&#128128; Khi ch&#7871;t ch&#250;ng ta &#273;i &#273;&#226;u?</h3><div class="pullquote"><p>100 n&#259;m n&#7919;a, t&#244;i mu&#7889;n v&#432;&#7907;t t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; v&#361; tr&#7909; c&#7845;p ba, &#273;i ra kh&#7887;i h&#7879; m&#7863;t tr&#7901;i.</p></div><p>N&#7871;u nh&#236;n t&#7915; g&#243;c &#273;&#7897; khoa h&#7885;c, ch&#250;ng ta c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i c&#244;ng nh&#7853;n v&#7899;i nhau m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u r&#7857;ng, c&#417; th&#7875; con ng&#432;&#7901;i, hay b&#7845;t k&#7923; m&#7897;t th&#7913; g&#236; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i tr&#234;n &#273;&#7901;i n&#224;y &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7845;u th&#224;nh t&#7915; c&#225;c h&#7841;t nguy&#234;n t&#7917; nh&#7887; b&#233;. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cc7q!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77dbe41b-132a-4f87-8680-35fb8c7fefec_1920x1080.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cc7q!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77dbe41b-132a-4f87-8680-35fb8c7fefec_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cc7q!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77dbe41b-132a-4f87-8680-35fb8c7fefec_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cc7q!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77dbe41b-132a-4f87-8680-35fb8c7fefec_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cc7q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77dbe41b-132a-4f87-8680-35fb8c7fefec_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cc7q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77dbe41b-132a-4f87-8680-35fb8c7fefec_1920x1080.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/77dbe41b-132a-4f87-8680-35fb8c7fefec_1920x1080.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:672128,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cc7q!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77dbe41b-132a-4f87-8680-35fb8c7fefec_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cc7q!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77dbe41b-132a-4f87-8680-35fb8c7fefec_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cc7q!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77dbe41b-132a-4f87-8680-35fb8c7fefec_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cc7q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77dbe41b-132a-4f87-8680-35fb8c7fefec_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">H&#236;nh 1: C&#7845;u tr&#250;c ho&#225; h&#7885;c c&#417; th&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i.</figcaption></figure></div><p>Ngay khi ta ch&#7871;t, c&#417; th&#7875; s&#7869; &#273;&#7847;u ph&#226;n hu&#7927;. Tu&#7923; t&#7915;ng h&#236;nh th&#7913;c an t&#225;ng, m&#224; c&#417; th&#7875; s&#7869; c&#7847;n &#237;t hay nhi&#7873;u th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; ph&#226;n hu&#7927; h&#7871;t. V&#237; d&#7909;, n&#7871;u m&#7897; t&#225;ng th&#236; t&#7847;m 3 n&#259;m, trong khi ho&#7843; t&#225;ng th&#236; g&#7847;n nh&#432; ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c.</p><p>C&#226;u h&#7887;i &#8220;Khi ch&#7871;t ch&#250;ng ta &#273;i &#273;&#226;u?&#8221;, d&#432;&#7899;i g&#243;c nh&#236;n khoa h&#7885;c s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chuy&#7875;n th&#224;nh: &#8220;Khi c&#417; th&#7875; ph&#226;n hu&#7927; h&#7871;t, c&#225;c ph&#226;n t&#7917; s&#7869; &#273;i &#273;&#226;u?&#8221;.</p><p>&#272;&#7875; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i cho c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#243;, ch&#250;ng ta c&#249;ng &#273;i l&#224;m m&#7897;t v&#224;i ph&#233;p t&#237;nh vui v&#7867; nh&#432; sau.</p><p>D&#7921;a v&#224;o h&#236;nh 1 ta th&#7845;y, c&#417; th&#7875; con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; 18.5% l&#224; Carbon. N&#7871;u m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#7863;ng 70Kg nh&#432; t&#244;i, th&#236; s&#7869; c&#243; &#273;&#226;u &#273;&#243; kho&#7843;ng 18.5% x 70 = 12.95kg Carbon.</p><p>Khi ho&#7843; t&#225;ng, Carbon s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7889;t ch&#225;y t&#7841;o th&#224;nh kh&#237; CO2 v&#224; bay v&#224;o kh&#244;ng kh&#237;. Khi n&#224;y s&#7889; ph&#226;n t&#7917; CO2, d&#7921;a v&#224;o s&#7889; Avogadro, c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#237;nh nh&#432; sau:</p><div class="latex-rendered" data-attrs="{&quot;persistentExpression&quot;:&quot;N_{CO_{2}}=\\frac{m(g)}{A}N_{A}=\\frac{12950}{12}.6,022.10^{23}=6,49.10^{26}&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;PPAVVOULIM&quot;}" data-component-name="LatexBlockToDOM"></div><p>T&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; trung b&#236;nh c&#7911;a m&#7897;t ph&#226;n t&#7917; CO2 trong kh&#244;ng kh&#237; l&#224; kho&#7843;ng 1500km/h. Nh&#432; v&#7853;y, trong &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n l&#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng, n&#7871;u t&#244;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ho&#7843; thi&#234;u &#7903; S&#224;i G&#242;n, th&#236; s&#7869; m&#7845;t kho&#7843;ng 9 gi&#7901; &#273;&#7891;ng h&#7891; &#273;&#7875; c&#225;c ph&#226;n t&#7917; &#273;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7871;n New York.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-VUs!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7209445-7092-466a-b17e-d71edbf112fc_1536x864.gif" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-VUs!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7209445-7092-466a-b17e-d71edbf112fc_1536x864.gif 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-VUs!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7209445-7092-466a-b17e-d71edbf112fc_1536x864.gif 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-VUs!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7209445-7092-466a-b17e-d71edbf112fc_1536x864.gif 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-VUs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7209445-7092-466a-b17e-d71edbf112fc_1536x864.gif 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-VUs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7209445-7092-466a-b17e-d71edbf112fc_1536x864.gif" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d7209445-7092-466a-b17e-d71edbf112fc_1536x864.gif&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1558992,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/gif&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-VUs!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7209445-7092-466a-b17e-d71edbf112fc_1536x864.gif 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-VUs!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7209445-7092-466a-b17e-d71edbf112fc_1536x864.gif 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-VUs!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7209445-7092-466a-b17e-d71edbf112fc_1536x864.gif 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-VUs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7209445-7092-466a-b17e-d71edbf112fc_1536x864.gif 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">H&#236;nh 2: 75% kh&#244;ng kh&#237; n&#7857;m d&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#7897; cao 11Km trong b&#7847;u kh&#237; quy&#7875;n.</figcaption></figure></div><p>Gi&#7843; s&#7917; s&#7889; ph&#226;n t&#7917; bay v&#224;o kh&#244;ng kh&#237; sau &#273;&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#226;n t&#225;n &#273;&#7873;u ra b&#7847;u kh&#237; quy&#7875;n c&#7911;a tr&#225;i &#273;&#7845;t, th&#236; s&#7889; ph&#226;n t&#7917; CO2 trong m&#7895;i l&#237;t kh&#244;ng kh&#237; s&#7869; l&#224;:</p><div class="latex-rendered" data-attrs="{&quot;persistentExpression&quot;:&quot;N_{o}=\\frac{N_{S&#7889; ph&#226;n t&#7917; Carbon}}{V_{Th&#7875; t&#237;ch b&#7847;u kh&#237; quy&#7875;n}}=\\frac{N_{CO_{2}}.75\\%}{\\frac{4}{3}\\pi(r^{3}-R^{3})}=82866&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;GANADOJYPX&quot;}" data-component-name="LatexBlockToDOM"></div><p>T&#244;i &#273;&#227; h&#417;i s&#7889;c v&#7899;i con s&#7889; n&#224;y. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#243; ngh&#297;a, khi m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i 70kg &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ho&#7843; t&#225;ng, sau m&#7897;t th&#7901;i gian, t&#7841;i m&#7885;i n&#417;i tr&#234;n tr&#225;i &#273;&#7845;t n&#224;y, c&#7913; m&#7895;i l&#237;t kh&#244;ng kh&#237; s&#7869; c&#243; kho&#7843;ng 82866 ph&#226;n t&#7917; Carbon thu&#7897;c v&#7873; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#243;.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#361;ng c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224;, khi t&#244;i ch&#7871;t &#273;i sau ch&#7915;ng n&#7917;a ng&#224;y, t&#244;i s&#7869; c&#243; m&#7863;t &#7903; tr&#234;n &#273;&#7881;nh Everest, t&#244;i c&#361;ng s&#7869; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n &#7903; s&#226;n v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng Camp Nou, hay &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#225;m v&#224;o con t&#224;u Falcon 9 &#273;&#7875; bay ra ngo&#224;i kh&#244;ng gian v&#361; tr&#7909;.</p><p>V&#224; n&#7871;u may m&#7855;n h&#417;n m&#7897;t ch&#250;t n&#7919;a, m&#7897;t v&#224;i ph&#226;n t&#7917; c&#7911;a t&#244;i s&#7869; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#7911; t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; v&#361; tr&#7909; c&#7845;p ba, v&#224; bay ra kh&#7887;i h&#7879; m&#7863;t tr&#7901;i n&#224;y.</p><p>Xem ra ch&#7871;t c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng t&#7879;!</p><p>C&#242;n b&#7841;n, sau khi ch&#7871;t b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n &#273;i &#273;&#226;u? H&#227;y b&#236;nh lu&#7853;n b&#234;n d&#432;&#7899;i cho t&#244;i bi&#7871;t v&#7899;i nh&#233;.</p><h3>&#129392; Nh&#432;ng k&#7875; t&#7915; gi&#7901; &#273;&#7871;n l&#250;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7871;t th&#236; l&#224;m g&#236;?</h3><div class="pullquote"><p>H&#227;y l&#224;m g&#236; &#273;&#243; vui!</p></div><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i ta th&#432;&#7901;ng n&#243;i, &#273;&#7901;i ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7859;ng b&#7857;ng c&#225;i ch&#7899;p m&#7855;t c&#7911;a v&#361; tr&#7909;. &#272;&#7875; xem c&#226;u n&#243;i n&#224;y ch&#237;nh x&#225;c t&#7899;i &#273;&#226;u.</p><p>Th&#7901;i gian trung b&#236;nh gi&#7919;a 2 c&#225;i ch&#7899;p m&#7855;t l&#224; kho&#7843;ng 3 gi&#226;y. &#272;&#7901;i ng&#432;&#7901;i kho&#7843;ng 80 n&#259;m. Nh&#432; v&#7853;y s&#7889; ch&#7899;p m&#7855;t s&#7869; l&#224;:</p><div class="latex-rendered" data-attrs="{&quot;persistentExpression&quot;:&quot;N_{ch&#7899;p m&#7855;t}=\\frac{80.365.24.60.60}{3}=0,84.10^{9}&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;JKHNVECGYU&quot;}" data-component-name="LatexBlockToDOM"></div><p>Trong khi th&#7901;i gian c&#7911;a t&#7891;n t&#7841;i c&#7911;a v&#361; tr&#7909; &#273;&#7871;n th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i l&#224; kho&#7843;ng 13 t&#7881; n&#259;m. S&#7889; &#273;&#7901;i ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7869; l&#224;:</p><div class="latex-rendered" data-attrs="{&quot;persistentExpression&quot;:&quot;N_{&#273;&#7901;i ng&#432;&#7901;i}=\\frac{13.10^{9}}{80}=0,16.10^{9}&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;UHWMBKYEDX&quot;}" data-component-name="LatexBlockToDOM"></div><p>Nh&#432; v&#7853;y, n&#243;i &#273;&#7901;i ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7859;ng b&#7857;ng c&#225;i ch&#7899;p m&#7855;t l&#224; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#250;ng l&#7855;m. N&#243;i l&#224; b&#7857;ng 5 c&#225;i ch&#7899;p m&#7855;t th&#236; &#273;&#250;ng h&#417;n &#128521; (just kidding).</p><div class="latex-rendered" data-attrs="{&quot;persistentExpression&quot;:&quot;\\frac{N_{ch&#7899;p m&#7855;t}}{N_{d&#7901;i ng&#432;&#7901;i}}=\\frac{0,84.10^9}{0,16.10^9}=5,25&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;MECQNKRUKD&quot;}" data-component-name="LatexBlockToDOM"></div><p>~~</p><p>Tuy v&#7853;y, nh&#236;n chung &#273;&#7901;i ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#7851;n ch&#7859;ng &#273;&#225;ng l&#224; bao n&#7871;u so v&#7899;i th&#7901;i gian t&#7891;n t&#7841;i c&#7911;a v&#361; tr&#7909; bao la. V&#7853;y l&#224;m g&#236; trong kho&#7843;ng th&#7901;i gian ng&#7855;n ng&#7911;i n&#224;y nh&#7881;?</p><p>&#128073; Theo t&#244;i th&#236; h&#227;y l&#224;m g&#236; &#273;&#243; vui!</p><p>M&#224; vui c&#361;ng c&#243; nhi&#7873;u lo&#7841;i, vui v&#224;i gi&#226;y, vui c&#7843; bu&#7893;i t&#7889;i, vui m&#7845;y ng&#224;y, hay vui &#226;m &#7881; c&#7843; m&#7897;t &#273;&#7901;i.</p><p>Khi email nh&#7855;n b&#225;o tin c&#243; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i like b&#224;i tr&#234;n Substack, vui v&#224;i gi&#226;y.</p><p>Khi &#273;i c&#224; ph&#234; nghe nh&#7841;c cu&#7889;i tu&#7847;n, vui c&#7843; bu&#7893;i t&#7889;i.</p><p>Khi &#273;&#7895; &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c hay &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#259;ng ch&#7913;c, vui m&#7845;y ng&#224;y.</p><p>Khi &#273;&#7841;t t&#7921; do t&#224;i ch&#237;nh sau h&#417;n 30 n&#259;m k&#7881; lu&#7853;t, vui c&#7843; m&#7897;t &#273;&#7901;i.</p><p>~~</p><p>M&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7869; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a ri&#234;ng v&#7873; ni&#7873;m vui. Tuy nhi&#234;n v&#7873; m&#7863;t logic, th&#236; th&#7913; g&#236; c&#224;ng kh&#243; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, c&#224;ng l&#226;u &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#236; c&#224;ng l&#224;m ta vui d&#224;i h&#417;n.</p><p>Do &#273;&#243;, t&#244;i ngh&#297; trong 80 n&#259;m &#7903; c&#245;i t&#7841;m n&#224;y, l&#224;m g&#236; th&#236; l&#224;m, th&#236; c&#361;ng n&#234;n chia &#273;&#7873;u cho c&#225;c lo&#7841;i ni&#7873;m vui, m&#7895;i th&#7913; m&#7897;t t&#237;. &#272;&#244;i khi ph&#7843;i hy sinh ni&#7873;m vui nh&#7887;, &#273;&#7875; h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng ni&#7873;m vui l&#7899;n lao h&#417;n.</p><div><hr></div><h3>&#128226; Weekly shoutouts</h3><p>D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; s&#225;ch c&#225;c b&#224;i vi&#7871;t th&#250; v&#7883; m&#224; tu&#7847;n n&#224;y m&#224; t&#244;i &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, xin &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chia s&#7867; c&#249;ng v&#7899;i b&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c.</p><ul><li><p><a href="https://yendtm.com/2024/05/15/nbtpt-2-ky-su-phan-mem-microsoft-tu-tam-bang-cu-nhan-kinh-te-doi-ngoai/">Software engineer Microsoft t&#7915; t&#7845;m b&#7857;ng FTU</a> by Y&#7871;n on <a href="https://yendtm.com/category/nguoi-binh-thuong-phi-thuong/">Ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng phi th&#432;&#7901;ng</a> - B&#224;i ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n r&#7845;t chi ti&#7871;t v&#7873; c&#225;ch m&#7897;t ch&#224;ng trai chuy&#7875;n ng&#224;nh v&#224; tr&#250;ng tuy&#7875;n v&#224;o v&#7883; tr&#237; k&#297; s&#432; ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m &#7903; c&#244;ng ty Microsoft.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://hybridhacker.email/p/how-to-become-a-great-engineering-leader?lli=1">Become a Great Engineering Leader in 12 Months</a> by <a href="https://substack.com/@hybridhacker">Nicola Ballotta</a> on <a href="https://hybridhacker.email/">The Hybrid Hacker</a> - H&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n level up skill cho software engineer.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://read.highgrowthengineer.com/p/my-mentee-went-from-junior-senior">My Mentee Went From Junior -&gt; Senior Engineer in less than 2 years</a> by <a href="https://substack.com/@jordancutler">Jordan Cutler</a> on <a href="https://read.highgrowthengineer.com/">High Growth Engineer</a> - L&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o m&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; th&#7875; ti&#7871;n t&#7915; Junior l&#234;n Senior trong v&#242;ng ch&#7881; 2 n&#259;m.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h3><strong>&#9996;&#65039; T&#7841;m bi&#7879;t</strong></h3><p>Ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; c&#7911;a tu&#7847;n n&#224;y k&#7871;t th&#250;c &#7903; &#273;&#226;y. H&#7865;n g&#7863;p l&#7841;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; v&#224;o gi&#7901; n&#224;y tu&#7847;n sau. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n c&#243; b&#7845;t k&#7923; th&#7855;c m&#7855;c n&#224;o v&#7873; b&#224;i vi&#7871;t, h&#227;y &#273;&#7875; l&#7841;i b&#236;nh lu&#7853;n &#7903; b&#234;n d&#432;&#7899;i nh&#233;. B&#7841;n c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#7899;i t&#244;i th&#244;ng qua <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/khanh96le/">LinkedIn</a> ho&#7863;c <a href="https://twitter.com/khanh96le">Twitter</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Cách viết performance review "chuẩn bài"]]></title><description><![CDATA[&#272;&#7875; nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng s&#7913;c c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ghi nh&#7853;n]]></description><link>https://newsletter.lequockhanh.com/p/cach-viet-performance-review-chuan</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://newsletter.lequockhanh.com/p/cach-viet-performance-review-chuan</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Khanh Le]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2024 04:00:53 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HVtJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F654e39df-6663-4453-87cf-1ba910b5812e_589x508.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>M&#7895;i n&#259;m, c&#225;c doanh nghi&#7879;p th&#432;&#7901;ng t&#7893; ch&#7913;c &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c (performance review) &#237;t nh&#7845;t m&#7897;t l&#7847;n, nhi&#7873;u c&#244;ng ty l&#224;m hai l&#7847;n.</p><p>&#9989; Performance review, v&#7873; m&#7863;t l&#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng, s&#7869; &#273;em l&#7841;i m&#7897;t s&#7889; l&#7907;i &#237;ch nh&#432; sau:</p><ul><li><p>L&#224; d&#7883;p &#273;&#7875; nh&#226;n vi&#234;n ch&#7913;ng t&#7887; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n v&#7899;i c&#225;c c&#7845;p qu&#7843;n l&#253; b&#234;n tr&#234;n, qua &#273;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#259;ng c&#7845;p (promote).</p></li><li><p>L&#224; d&#7883;p &#273;&#7875; nh&#236;n l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7875;m t&#7889;t v&#224; ch&#432;a t&#7889;t c&#7911;a m&#7895;i c&#225; nh&#226;n trong th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#227; qua.</p></li><li><p>L&#224; d&#7883;p &#273;&#7875; m&#7895;i c&#225; nh&#226;n &#273;&#7863;t m&#7909;c ti&#234;u cho kho&#7843;ng th&#7901;i gian s&#7855;p t&#7899;i.</p></li></ul><p>&#10060; L&#253; thuy&#7871;t l&#224; v&#7853;y nh&#432;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871; th&#236; cho th&#7845;y:</p><ul><li><p>Nhi&#7873;u nh&#226;n vi&#234;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y vi&#7879;c l&#224;m performance review l&#224; m&#7897;t vi&#7879;c chi&#7871;u l&#7879;.</p></li><li><p>C&#7845;p qu&#7843;n l&#253; th&#236; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y r&#7845;t t&#7889;n th&#7901;i gian v&#236; ph&#7843;i vi&#7871;t &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; cho nh&#226;n vi&#234;n.</p></li><li><p>X&#7843;y ra nhi&#7873;u b&#7845;t &#273;&#7891;ng li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c th&#259;ng c&#7845;p.</p></li></ul><p>Nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n v&#7873; s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t gi&#7919;a l&#253; thuy&#7871;t v&#224; th&#7921;c t&#7871; th&#236; c&#243; c&#7843; <strong>kh&#225;ch quan</strong> l&#7851;n <strong>ch&#7911; quan</strong>. Nh&#7919;ng nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n kh&#225;ch quan th&#236; t&#244;i s&#7869; kh&#244;ng b&#224;n &#273;&#7871;n trong b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y, v&#236; &#273;&#243; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; ch&#250;ng ta kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ki&#7875;m so&#225;t.</p><p>Nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n ch&#7911; quan, ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; c&#225;ch vi&#7871;t performance review qu&#225; s&#417; s&#224;i ho&#7863;c ch&#432;a th&#7875; hi&#7879;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7871;t nh&#7919;ng g&#236; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; l&#224;m. B&#7841;n mu&#7889;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c promote, nh&#432;ng khi vi&#7871;t performance review b&#7841;n l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng th&#7875; hi&#7879;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#236; sao b&#7841;n x&#7913;ng &#273;&#225;ng v&#7899;i chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#243;.</p><p>&#272;&#7915;ng cho r&#7857;ng s&#7871;p ph&#7843;i bi&#7871;t t&#7845;t c&#7843;. S&#7871;p c&#361;ng nh&#432; bao nh&#226;n vi&#234;n, h&#7885; c&#361;ng c&#243; nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c ri&#234;ng v&#224; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; n&#224;o n&#7855;m r&#245; v&#224; nh&#7899; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c to&#224;n b&#7897; nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;p c&#7911;a ta. Ngo&#224;i ra, performance review c&#242;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7885;c v&#224; duy&#7879;t kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; b&#7903;i manager tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p, m&#224; c&#242;n l&#224; nh&#7919;ng manager &#7903; c&#7845;p tr&#234;n n&#7919;a.</p><p>Do &#273;&#243; vi&#7871;t performance review sao cho &#8220;chu&#7849;n b&#224;i&#8221; l&#224; m&#7897;t vi&#7879;c r&#7845;t c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t.</p><h3>&#128200; S&#7917; d&#7909;ng delta</h3><p>Gi&#7843; s&#7917;, trong ph&#7847;n t&#7921; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225;, b&#7841;n c&#243; ghi c&#243; m&#7897;t th&#224;nh t&#237;ch nh&#432; sau:</p><blockquote><p>C&#7843;i thi&#7879;n t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; c&#7911;a API backend b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch &#273;&#225;nh th&#234;m index trong database.</p></blockquote><p>&#8220;C&#7843;i thi&#7879;n&#8221; l&#224; m&#7897;t t&#7915; r&#7845;t chung chung. N&#243; mang ngh&#297;a t&#237;ch c&#7921;c, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng c&#7909; th&#7875;.</p><p>&#7914; th&#236; c&#243; c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n, v&#7853;y l&#224; t&#7889;t, nh&#432;ng c&#243; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u c&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875; c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; c&#7911;a API m&#224;, t&#7841;i sao l&#7841;i ch&#7885;n &#273;&#225;nh th&#234;m index? V&#224; c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n c&#7909; th&#7875; l&#224; nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o, bao nhi&#234;u ph&#7847;n tr&#259;m?</p><p>Gi&#7901; th&#7917; vi&#7871;t l&#7841;i c&#226;u tr&#234;n nh&#432; sau:</p><blockquote><p>T&#259;ng t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; c&#7911;a API backend l&#234;n <strong>25%</strong> gi&#7843;m t&#7915; <strong>3 gi&#226;y xu&#7889;ng c&#242;n 2,25 gi&#226;y</strong> b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch &#273;&#225;nh th&#234;m index trong database.</p></blockquote><p>C&#243; th&#7875; th&#7845;y s&#7921; c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7875; hi&#7879;n r&#7845;t r&#245; r&#224;ng b&#7857;ng c&#225;c con s&#7889;. V&#224; ch&#7881; &#273;&#225;nh th&#234;m index m&#7899;i cho ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7871;t qu&#7843; nh&#432; v&#7853;y! </p><p>B&#7841;n &#273;&#7875; &#253; s&#7869; th&#7845;y m&#7845;u ch&#7889;t &#7903; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng <strong>delta</strong> &#273;&#7875; th&#7875; hi&#7879;n k&#7871;t qu&#7843;:</p><ul><li><p>Before: 3 gi&#226;y</p></li><li><p>After: 2,25 gi&#226;y</p></li><li><p>Delta: 25%</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HVtJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F654e39df-6663-4453-87cf-1ba910b5812e_589x508.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HVtJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F654e39df-6663-4453-87cf-1ba910b5812e_589x508.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HVtJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F654e39df-6663-4453-87cf-1ba910b5812e_589x508.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HVtJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F654e39df-6663-4453-87cf-1ba910b5812e_589x508.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HVtJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F654e39df-6663-4453-87cf-1ba910b5812e_589x508.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HVtJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F654e39df-6663-4453-87cf-1ba910b5812e_589x508.png" width="485" height="418.30220713073004" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/654e39df-6663-4453-87cf-1ba910b5812e_589x508.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:508,&quot;width&quot;:589,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:485,&quot;bytes&quot;:240506,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HVtJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F654e39df-6663-4453-87cf-1ba910b5812e_589x508.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HVtJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F654e39df-6663-4453-87cf-1ba910b5812e_589x508.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HVtJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F654e39df-6663-4453-87cf-1ba910b5812e_589x508.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HVtJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F654e39df-6663-4453-87cf-1ba910b5812e_589x508.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>&#11088;&#65039; S&#7917; d&#7909;ng STAR model</h3><p>D&#249;ng k&#297; thu&#7853;t delta &#273;&#227; gi&#250;p b&#7843;n performance review c&#7911;a ta tr&#7903; n&#234;n thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c h&#417;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u r&#7891;i. Tuy nhi&#234;n n&#243; ch&#7881; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i cho c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#8220;how&#8221;, m&#224; ch&#432;a tr&#7843; l&#7901;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cho c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#8220;why&#8221;. </p><p>T&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng, n&#7871;u m&#7897;t manager kh&#244;ng l&#224;m vi&#7879;c tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p v&#7899;i b&#7841;n, v&#224; &#273;&#7885;c b&#7843;n review c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. H&#7885; s&#7869; h&#7887;i, &#7911;a, c&#243; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; g&#236; m&#224; l&#7841;i ph&#7843;i &#273;i c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; API? Hay h&#7885; s&#7869; th&#7855;c m&#7855;c r&#7857;ng b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; nh&#432; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; cho ra k&#7871;t qu&#7843; &#273;&#243;?</p><p>STAR model c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p cho ng&#432;&#7901;i manager kia tr&#7843; l&#7901;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i.</p><p>STAR model vi&#7871;t t&#7855;t c&#7911;a 4 t&#7915;: </p><ul><li><p><strong>&#128064; S</strong>ituation: M&#244; t&#7843; ng&#7855;n g&#7885;n t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng m&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; g&#7863;p ph&#7843;i. Cung c&#7845;p &#273;&#7911; th&#244;ng tin &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i nghe hi&#7875;u b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh v&#224; th&#225;ch th&#7913;c m&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;ang &#273;&#7889;i m&#7863;t </p></li><li><p><strong>&#127919; T</strong>ask: Gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch r&#245; r&#224;ng nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; m&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c giao ho&#7863;c m&#7909;c ti&#234;u m&#224; b&#7841;n c&#7847;n &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c trong t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng &#273;&#243;.</p></li><li><p><strong>&#128296; A</strong>ction: Chia s&#7867; nh&#7919;ng h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7909; th&#7875; m&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng v&#224; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh nhi&#7879;m v&#7909;. N&#234;u b&#7853;t c&#225;c k&#7929; n&#259;ng, ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c v&#224; kinh nghi&#7879;m m&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng.</p></li><li><p><strong>&#128073; R</strong>esult: Gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch k&#7871;t qu&#7843; c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n. Nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh nh&#7919;ng th&#224;nh t&#7921;u &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#224; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng t&#237;ch c&#7921;c m&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; t&#7841;o ra.</p></li></ul><p>Gi&#7901; th&#7917; vi&#7871;t l&#7841;i c&#226;u &#7903; ph&#7847;n tr&#234;n theo STAR model xem sao nh&#233;!</p><blockquote><p><strong> Situation</strong>: Nhi&#7873;u kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng ph&#224;n n&#224;n r&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c truy c&#7853;p v&#224;o trang qu&#7843;n l&#253; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m b&#7883; ch&#7853;m. </p><p><strong>Task</strong>: T&#236;m nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n v&#236; sao website ch&#7853;m, v&#224; t&#236;m c&#225;ch kh&#7855;c ph&#7909;c.</p><p><strong>Action</strong>:</p><ul><li><p>Th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n monitoring th&#7901;i gian response time c&#7911;a c&#225;c API khi v&#224;o website. </p></li><li><p>Ti&#7871;n h&#224;nh profiling API c&#243; th&#7901;i gian response time l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t.</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#225;nh index cho b&#7843;ng product.</p></li><li><p>Ti&#7871;n h&#224;nh th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n performance testing sau khi &#273;&#225;nh index.</p></li></ul><p><strong> Result</strong>: T&#259;ng t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; c&#7911;a API backend l&#234;n <strong>25%</strong> t&#7915; <strong>3 gi&#226;y xu&#7889;ng c&#242;n 2,25 gi&#226;y</strong>.</p></blockquote><p>V&#7899;i c&#225;ch vi&#7871;t n&#224;y, kh&#244;ng nh&#7919;ng manager c&#243; th&#7875; hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#236; sao b&#7841;n l&#224;m vi&#7879;c n&#224;y, m&#224; anh &#7845;y c&#242;n c&#243; th&#7875; hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;c b&#432;&#7899;c ho&#7863;c c&#225;ch th&#7913;c m&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;a &#273;&#7871;n k&#7871;t qu&#7843; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng.</p><h3>&#128221; Vi&#7871;t nh&#7853;t k&#253; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c</h3><p>T&#244;i th&#7845;y nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i hay ph&#224;n n&#224;n r&#7857;ng, l&#224;m sao m&#224; nh&#7899; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c trong n&#259;m v&#7915;a r&#7891;i m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; l&#224;m nh&#7919;ng g&#236; &#273;&#7875; m&#224; vi&#7871;t!? Ch&#237;nh b&#7843;n th&#226;n t&#244;i c&#361;ng &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng th&#7855;c m&#7855;c nh&#432; th&#7871;.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng k&#7875; t&#7915; khi &#225;p d&#7909;ng vi&#7871;t nh&#7853;t k&#253; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, t&#244;i &#273;&#227; c&#243; m&#7897;t n&#417;i &#273;&#7875; xem l&#7841;i to&#224;n b&#7897; nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c m&#224; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; l&#224;m.</p><p>C&#225;ch vi&#7871;t th&#236; tu&#7923; thu&#7897;c m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i. Ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; t&#244;i th&#236; s&#7869; vi&#7871;t v&#224;o m&#7897;t file Google Docs. Chia th&#224;nh c&#225;c tu&#7847;n. Trong m&#7895;i tu&#7847;n s&#7869; ghi l&#7841;i chi ti&#7871;t c&#225;c c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c &#273;&#227; l&#224;m, c&#225;ch th&#7913;c l&#224;m, c&#225;c kh&#243; kh&#259;n v&#224; c&#225;ch gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t. </p><p>Kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; ngu&#7891;n t&#224;i li&#7879;u cho performance review, nh&#7853;t k&#253; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#242;n l&#224; n&#417;i l&#432;u tri th&#7913;c, c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng l&#7841;i sau n&#224;y.</p><div><hr></div><h3>&#128226; Weekly shoutouts</h3><p>K&#7875; t&#7915; b&#224;i vi&#7871;t tu&#7847;n n&#224;y, t&#244;i s&#7869; th&#234;m m&#7897;t m&#7909;c m&#7899;i, &#273;&#243; l&#224; &#8220;&#128226; Weekly shoutouts&#8221;. &#7902; m&#7909;c n&#224;y t&#244;i s&#7869; &#273;&#237;nh k&#232;m nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i vi&#7871;t th&#250; v&#7883; m&#224; t&#244;i &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c trong tu&#7847;n. Hi v&#7885;ng &#273;&#226;y c&#361;ng l&#224; ngu&#7891;n &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n th&#234;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i vi&#7871;t ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng.</p><ul><li><p><a href="https://open.substack.com/pub/thanhgou/p/cai-su-hoc-java-oop-va-access-modifier?r=ku0bp&amp;utm_campaign=post&amp;utm_medium=web">C&#225;i s&#7921; h&#7885;c Java: OOP v&#224; Access Modifier</a> by <a href="https://substack.com/@thanhgou">ThanhGou</a> on <a href="https://thanhgou.substack.com/">1%</a>  - B&#224;i vi&#7871;t chi ti&#7871;t v&#224; d&#7877; hi&#7875;u v&#7873; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7875; l&#7853;p tr&#236;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;&#7889;i t&#432;&#7907;ng.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://intelligent-investors.github.io/intelligent-investors/website/build/blog/bank-vn">Ng&#224;nh ng&#226;n h&#224;ng</a> by <a href="https://github.com/rain1024">V&#361; Anh</a> on <a href="https://intelligent-investors.github.io/intelligent-investors/website/build/">Intelligent Investors</a> - B&#224;i vi&#7871;t t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p v&#7873; ng&#224;nh ng&#226;n h&#224;ng &#7903; Vi&#7879;t Nam trong &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h3><strong>&#9996;&#65039; T&#7841;m bi&#7879;t</strong></h3><p>Ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; c&#7911;a tu&#7847;n n&#224;y k&#7871;t th&#250;c &#7903; &#273;&#226;y. H&#7865;n g&#7863;p l&#7841;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; v&#224;o gi&#7901; n&#224;y tu&#7847;n sau. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n c&#243; b&#7845;t k&#7923; th&#7855;c m&#7855;c n&#224;o v&#7873; b&#224;i vi&#7871;t, h&#227;y &#273;&#7875; l&#7841;i b&#236;nh lu&#7853;n &#7903; b&#234;n d&#432;&#7899;i nh&#233;. B&#7841;n c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#7899;i t&#244;i th&#244;ng qua <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/khanh96le/">LinkedIn</a> ho&#7863;c <a href="https://twitter.com/khanh96le">Twitter</a>. </p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Tốt hơn chứ không phải tốt nhất]]></title><description><![CDATA[L&#224;m nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng]]></description><link>https://newsletter.lequockhanh.com/p/tot-hon-chu-khong-phai-tot-nhat</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://newsletter.lequockhanh.com/p/tot-hon-chu-khong-phai-tot-nhat</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Khanh Le]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 13 May 2024 04:00:59 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pFmb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Febd16ed2-0028-46dc-b473-a813c049128d_720x784.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>M&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n c&#7911;a t&#244;i v&#7915;a m&#7899;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u vi&#7871;t. C&#244; &#7845;y &#273;&#7863;t t&#234;n cho blog c&#7911;a m&#236;nh l&#224; &#8220;1% better every day&#8221;. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pFmb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Febd16ed2-0028-46dc-b473-a813c049128d_720x784.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pFmb!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Febd16ed2-0028-46dc-b473-a813c049128d_720x784.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pFmb!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Febd16ed2-0028-46dc-b473-a813c049128d_720x784.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pFmb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Febd16ed2-0028-46dc-b473-a813c049128d_720x784.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pFmb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Febd16ed2-0028-46dc-b473-a813c049128d_720x784.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pFmb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Febd16ed2-0028-46dc-b473-a813c049128d_720x784.webp" width="720" height="784" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ebd16ed2-0028-46dc-b473-a813c049128d_720x784.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:784,&quot;width&quot;:720,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:24058,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pFmb!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Febd16ed2-0028-46dc-b473-a813c049128d_720x784.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pFmb!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Febd16ed2-0028-46dc-b473-a813c049128d_720x784.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pFmb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Febd16ed2-0028-46dc-b473-a813c049128d_720x784.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pFmb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Febd16ed2-0028-46dc-b473-a813c049128d_720x784.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>T&#244;i r&#7845;t th&#237;ch t&#7915; better. Vi&#7879;c t&#432; duy theo h&#432;&#7899;ng &#8220;t&#7889;t h&#417;n&#8221; c&#243; &#237;ch r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u cho m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i, t&#244;i c&#243; th&#7875; k&#7875; s&#432;&#417;ng s&#432;&#417;ng ra m&#7897;t v&#224;i l&#7907;i &#237;ch nh&#432; sau.</p><h3>Kh&#244;ng b&#7883; peer pressure</h3><p>Peer pressure &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; nh&#236;n sang th&#7857;ng kh&#225;c v&#224; th&#7845;y m&#236;nh &#273;&#233;o b&#7857;ng n&#243;, xong r&#7891;i t&#7921; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y &#225;p l&#7921;c. &#193;p l&#7921;c l&#224; c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; b&#234;n ngo&#224;i, n&#243; c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; b&#234;n trong.</p><p>V&#7899;i t&#432; duy &#8220;better&#8221; ch&#250;ng ta ho&#224;n to&#224;n c&#243; th&#7875; lo&#7841;i b&#7887; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c &#273;&#7897;c h&#7841;i &#273;&#243;. </p><h3>Progressive Overload</h3><p>Ch&#7855;c b&#7841;n &#273;ang t&#7921; h&#7887;i th&#7871; n&#224;o l&#224; &#225;p l&#7921;c t&#7915; b&#234;n trong?</p><blockquote><p>H&#227;y th&#225;ch th&#7913;c b&#7843;n th&#226;n h&#417;n m&#7897;t ch&#250;t so v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng g&#236; ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#227; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ng&#224;y h&#244;m qua.</p></blockquote><p>Con ng&#432;&#7901;i adapt r&#7845;t c&#7915;. Khi ch&#250;ng ta ph&#7843;i ch&#7883;u &#273;&#7921;ng m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243;, c&#417; th&#7875; s&#7869; ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c c&#243; nh&#7919;ng bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7893;i &#273;&#7875; khi &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; x&#7843;y ra m&#7897;t l&#7847;n n&#7919;a, ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t n&#243; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch d&#7877; d&#224;ng h&#417;n.</p><p>Ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n trong vi&#7879;c t&#7853;p luy&#7879;n th&#7875; ch&#7845;t. N&#7871;u ng&#224;y h&#244;m nay t&#244;i Squat &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7913;c t&#7841; 70kg, c&#417; th&#7875; s&#7869; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7893;i &#273;&#7875; sao cho l&#7847;n t&#7899;i c&#361;ng v&#7899;i m&#7913;c t&#7841; 70kg, t&#244;i s&#7869; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y d&#7877; d&#224;ng h&#417;n so v&#7899;i l&#7847;n tr&#432;&#7899;c. </p><p>V&#224; khi ta b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u c&#7843;m th&#7845;y d&#7877; d&#224;ng, h&#227;y th&#234;m m&#7897;t ch&#250;t &#225;p l&#7921;c. </p><p>H&#227;y Squat v&#7899;i m&#7913;c t&#7841; 70,5kg! Progressive Overload &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; nh&#432; v&#7853;y!</p><h3>H&#236;nh th&#224;nh t&#432; duy t&#7841;o th&#243;i quen</h3><p>B&#7843;n th&#226;n t&#7915; better, &#273;&#227; b&#7855;t ch&#250;ng ta ph&#7843;i ngh&#297; v&#7873; 2 s&#7921; ki&#7879;n, before &#8230; after, h&#244;m qua &#8230; h&#244;m nay, l&#7847;n 1 &#8230; l&#7847;n 2. V&#224; khi c&#225;c &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gh&#233;p l&#7841;i v&#7899;i nhau, ch&#250;ng s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t chu&#7895;i d&#224;i c&#225;c s&#7921; ki&#7879;n.</p><p>N&#7871;u c&#225;c s&#7921; ki&#7879;n &#273;&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7863;p l&#7841;i m&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7863;n, xin ch&#250;c m&#7915;ng ta &#273;&#227; c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t th&#243;i quen.</p><p>T&#432; duy th&#243;i quen &#273;&#7891;ng ngh&#297;a v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c ta ph&#7843;i ngh&#297; v&#7873; d&#224;i h&#7841;n. R&#7857;ng khi l&#224;m m&#7897;t vi&#7879;c g&#236; &#273;&#243;, l&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; bi&#7871;n n&#243; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t chu&#7895;i c&#225;c s&#7921; ki&#7879;n &#273;&#7875; b&#7843;n th&#226;n c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m h&#7857;ng ng&#224;y, h&#7857;ng tu&#7847;n, h&#224;ng th&#225;ng. </p><p>T&#432; duy t&#7841;o th&#243;i quen c&#361;ng gi&#250;p ch&#250;ng ta tr&#225;nh xa kh&#7887;i nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; v&#244; b&#7893;, ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n, &#259;n x&#7893;i. V&#236; ta bi&#7871;t, ch&#250;ng kh&#244;ng gi&#250;p ch&#250;ng ta &#8220;better&#8221;.</p><p>H&#227;y &#273;&#7885;c quy&#7875;n s&#225;ch &#8220;Atomic Habit&#8221; &#273;&#7875; h&#7885;c c&#225;ch h&#236;nh th&#224;nh th&#243;i quen t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng nh&#7887; nh&#7845;t.</p><h3>H&#236;nh th&#224;nh t&#432; duy &#273;o &#273;&#7841;c</h3><p>R&#7891;i l&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; bi&#7871;t h&#244;m nay t&#7889;t h&#417;n h&#244;m qua? &#272;o &#273;&#7841;c ch&#7913; c&#242;n g&#236; n&#7919;a.</p><p>C&#225;i th&#7913; g&#236; m&#224; h&#7893;ng &#273;o &#273;&#7841;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, th&#236; h&#7893;ng c&#243; c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. N&#7871;u &#244;ng Peter Drucker m&#224; n&#243;i gi&#7885;ng mi&#7873;n Nam th&#236; &#7893;ng s&#7869; n&#243;i v&#7853;y.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ls4g!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d1b2700-bede-4467-8bf4-df188c9f8203_719x336.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ls4g!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d1b2700-bede-4467-8bf4-df188c9f8203_719x336.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ls4g!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d1b2700-bede-4467-8bf4-df188c9f8203_719x336.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ls4g!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d1b2700-bede-4467-8bf4-df188c9f8203_719x336.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ls4g!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d1b2700-bede-4467-8bf4-df188c9f8203_719x336.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ls4g!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d1b2700-bede-4467-8bf4-df188c9f8203_719x336.png" width="469" height="219.17107093184978" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8d1b2700-bede-4467-8bf4-df188c9f8203_719x336.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:336,&quot;width&quot;:719,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:469,&quot;bytes&quot;:107664,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ls4g!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d1b2700-bede-4467-8bf4-df188c9f8203_719x336.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ls4g!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d1b2700-bede-4467-8bf4-df188c9f8203_719x336.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ls4g!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d1b2700-bede-4467-8bf4-df188c9f8203_719x336.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ls4g!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d1b2700-bede-4467-8bf4-df188c9f8203_719x336.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>N&#243;i su&#244;ng ai m&#224; tin, c&#243; s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i ta tin ngay. Result oriented!</p><p>Gi&#7843; s&#7917; t&#244;i c&#243; m&#7897;t c&#225;i m&#7909;c ti&#234;u l&#224;: &#8220;&#272;&#7871;n cu&#7889;i n&#259;m, t&#244;i mu&#7889;n l&#224; m&#7897;t engineer t&#7889;t h&#417;n&#8221;, v&#7853;y l&#224;m sao bi&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#244;i &#273;&#227; t&#7889;t h&#417;n hay ch&#432;a?</p><p>T&#244;i c&#243; th&#7875; chia nh&#7887; n&#243; th&#224;nh c&#225;c m&#7909;c ti&#234;u nh&#432; sau:</p><ul><li><p>Vi&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c 20 b&#224;i blog v&#7873; engineering</p></li><li><p>C&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c 30 contributions v&#224;o c&#225;c project tr&#234;n 1000 stars tr&#234;n Github</p></li><li><p>Launch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c 3 project m&#7899;i tr&#234;n Product Hunt</p></li></ul><p>Sau &#273;&#243;, hi&#7879;n th&#7921;c ho&#225; c&#225;c SMART goals b&#234;n tr&#234;n b&#7857;ng c&#225;c th&#243;i quen.</p><ul><li><p>Vi&#7871;t b&#224;i blog v&#7873; engineering biweekly</p></li><li><p>Contribute cho OpenSource every weekend</p></li><li><p>L&#224;m side project everyday from 21:00 to 22:00</p></li></ul><p>Ngo&#224;i &#273;&#7871;m s&#7889; l&#7847;n th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n ra th&#236; ch&#250;ng ta c&#361;ng c&#243; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u c&#225;ch &#273;o. Ri&#234;ng ph&#7847;n n&#224;y h&#7887;i Nam Nguy&#7877;n - A Litter Better <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Prdn&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:110577237,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f5c8c8c5-6519-4347-b142-14957d8b9235_144x144.png&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;91798c05-3c95-45aa-a8bb-4c4a99581f55&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span>, anh &#7845;y ch&#7881; cho b&#7841;n c&#225;ch &#273;o &#273;&#7841;c, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; c&#225;c metric li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c l&#224;m product.</p><h3>V&#224; qu&#7843; ng&#7885;t s&#7869; l&#224; l&#227;i k&#233;p</h3><p>C&#243; nh&#224; v&#7853;t l&#253; n&#224;o &#273;&#243; &#273;&#227; n&#243;i: &#8220;L&#227;i k&#233;p l&#224; k&#236; quan th&#7913; 8 c&#7911;a th&#7871; gi&#7899;i&#8221;.</p><p>L&#227;i k&#233;p l&#224; vi&#7879;c l&#227;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7897;p v&#224;o g&#7889;c v&#224; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c &#273;&#7867; ra l&#227;i.</p><p>L&#227;i k&#233;p ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o tu&#7847;n su&#7845;t (compound frequency), gi&#7889;ng h&#7879;t nh&#432; th&#243;i quen.</p><p>N&#7871;u ta l&#224;m m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243; &#273;&#7911; l&#226;u, bi&#7871;t c&#225;ch &#273;o &#273;&#7841;c &#273;&#7875; vi&#7879;c &#273;&#243; t&#7889;t h&#417;n m&#7895;i ng&#224;y, ta s&#7869; n&#7855;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh v&#244; c&#249;ng to l&#7899;n c&#7911;a l&#227;i k&#233;p. </p><p>Just be better, the rest is compound effect!</p><h3>Tham Kh&#7843;o</h3><ul><li><p><a href="https://thanhgou.substack.com/?utm_source=mention&amp;utm_content=writes">1%</a>  - &#272;&#226;y l&#224; blog &#8220;1% better everyday&#8221; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n t&#244;i</p></li><li><p>Tham kh&#7843;o v&#7873; progressive overload trong ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh t&#7853;p luy&#7879;n s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh v&#7899;i <a href="https://youtu.be/aI6qDCYvleM">Mark Rippetoe</a></p></li><li><p>T&#432; duy &#273;o &#273;&#7841;c v&#7899;i <a href="https://www.whatmatters.com/resources/google-okr-playbook">Google OKR playbook</a></p></li></ul>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA["Kinh nghiệm" phỏng vấn 2021]]></title><description><![CDATA[T&#244;i &#273;&#227; tr&#432;&#7907;t ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n h&#7891;i n&#259;m 2021 nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o.]]></description><link>https://newsletter.lequockhanh.com/p/kinh-nghiem-phong-van-2021</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://newsletter.lequockhanh.com/p/kinh-nghiem-phong-van-2021</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Khanh Le]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 06 May 2024 04:01:14 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/09112c35-02cb-4cb4-9149-cec3c805a13e_1456x1048.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>N&#259;m 2021 qu&#7843; l&#224; m&#7897;t n&#259;m &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t. Covid l&#234;n &#273;&#7881;nh, ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n l&#234;n &#273;&#7881;nh, vi&#7879;c l&#224;m (b&#234;n m&#7845;y c&#244;ng ty c&#244;ng ngh&#7879;) c&#361;ng l&#234;n &#273;&#7881;nh n&#7889;t!</p><p>V&#7899;i c&#225; nh&#226;n t&#244;i, n&#259;m 2021 c&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t n&#259;m &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t khi n&#243; &#273;&#225;nh d&#7845;u nhi&#7873;u s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng. M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i &#273;&#225;ng nh&#7899; nh&#7845;t, &#273;&#243; l&#224; s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i v&#7873; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c.</p><p>Trong b&#224;i vi&#7871;t tu&#7847;n n&#224;y, nh&#226;n d&#7883;p bi&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n c&#361;ng &#273;ang trong giai &#273;o&#7841;n c&#7911;a t&#244;i 3 n&#259;m tr&#432;&#7899;c, t&#244;i xin &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#237;ch l&#7841;i m&#7897;t v&#224;i ghi ch&#250; m&#224; t&#244;i &#273;&#227; vi&#7871;t trong cu&#7889;n &#8220;T&#236;m vi&#7879;c diary&#8221; c&#7911;a t&#244;i.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vsU4!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3cec05d3-d462-4c73-b534-0493fbdf10e6_501x179.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vsU4!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3cec05d3-d462-4c73-b534-0493fbdf10e6_501x179.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vsU4!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3cec05d3-d462-4c73-b534-0493fbdf10e6_501x179.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vsU4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3cec05d3-d462-4c73-b534-0493fbdf10e6_501x179.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vsU4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3cec05d3-d462-4c73-b534-0493fbdf10e6_501x179.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vsU4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3cec05d3-d462-4c73-b534-0493fbdf10e6_501x179.png" width="501" height="179" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3cec05d3-d462-4c73-b534-0493fbdf10e6_501x179.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:179,&quot;width&quot;:501,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:15218,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vsU4!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3cec05d3-d462-4c73-b534-0493fbdf10e6_501x179.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vsU4!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3cec05d3-d462-4c73-b534-0493fbdf10e6_501x179.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vsU4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3cec05d3-d462-4c73-b534-0493fbdf10e6_501x179.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vsU4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3cec05d3-d462-4c73-b534-0493fbdf10e6_501x179.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">K&#7875; t&#7915; khi h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#243;i quen vi&#7871;t nh&#7853;t k&#253;. T&#244;i &#225;p d&#7909;ng n&#243; v&#224;o h&#7847;u h&#7871;t m&#7885;i th&#7913; m&#224; t&#244;i l&#224;m.</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p><em>(V&#236; l&#253; do c&#225; nh&#226;n, t&#244;i &#273;&#227; gi&#7845;u t&#234;n th&#7853;t c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ty, mong b&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c th&#244;ng c&#7843;m)</em></p><p>(<em>Do l&#224; ghi ch&#250; c&#225; nh&#226;n n&#234;n v&#259;n phong s&#7869; h&#417;i b&#7895; b&#227;, v&#224; c&#361;ng c&#243; nhi&#7873;u l&#7895;i sai ch&#237;nh t&#7843;, c&#361;ng mong b&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c th&#244;ng c&#7843;m cho t&#244;i)</em></p><h3>28 th&#225;ng 8, n&#259;m 2021</h3><p>Sau h&#417;n m&#7897;t tu&#7847;n chu&#7849;n b&#7883; th&#236; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, s&#225;ng nay, t&#244;i &#273;&#227; take the online test c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ty X. C&#7843;m gi&#225;c khi chu&#7849;n b&#7883; b&#7845;m v&#224;o n&#250;t Start the assignment l&#224; r&#7845;t h&#7891;i h&#7897;p. &#272;&#243; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c khi m&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i chu&#7849;n b&#7883; r&#7845;t k&#7929; c&#224;ng v&#224; c&#361;ng r&#7845;t k&#7923; v&#7885;ng v&#224;o s&#7921; ki&#7879;n &#273;&#243;.</p><p>B&#224;i test di&#7877;n ra kh&#244;ng su&#244;n s&#7867; v&#236; c&#225;c c&#226;u h&#7887;i kh&#225; l&#224; h&#243;c b&#250;a v&#7899;i t&#244;i. M&#7863;c d&#249; &#273;&#227; chu&#7849;n b&#7883; t&#7899;i g&#7847;n 1 tu&#7847;n nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n c&#243; nh&#7919;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c m&#224; t&#244;i th&#7853;m ch&#237; c&#242;n ch&#432;a nghe &#273;&#7871;n bao gi&#7901;, ho&#7863;c &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng nghe nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t n&#243; l&#224; g&#236;. Ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; Red Black tree. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n t&#244;i nghe th&#7845;y kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m n&#224;y. M&#7863;c d&#249; trong quy&#7875;n cracking the coding interviews c&#361;ng c&#243; nh&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n, nh&#432;ng n&#243; l&#224; ph&#7847;n t&#244;i ch&#432;a &#244;n (tree &amp; graph) v&#224; l&#7841;i c&#242;n n&#7857;m &#7903; m&#7909;c advances.</p><p>Sau m&#7897;t s&#7889; c&#226;u h&#7887;i v&#7873; computer science n&#243;i chung, th&#236; t&#244;i l&#224;m 2 b&#224;i test coding. B&#224;i &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n t&#244;i l&#224;m nhanh v&#236; t&#244;i &#273;&#227; &#244;n trong kho&#7843;ng 1 tu&#7847;n v&#7915;a r&#7891;i. &#272;&#243; l&#224; merge 2 sorted array. B&#224;i s&#7889; 2 khoai h&#417;n, l&#224; m&#7897;t b&#224;i medium level tr&#234;n leetcode. T&#244;i ch&#432;a l&#224;m b&#224;i &#273;&#243; bao gi&#7901;, n&#234;n c&#361;ng ph&#7843;i m&#7845;t m&#7897;t l&#250;c m&#7899;i ngh&#297; ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;ch l&#224;m. Nh&#432;ng c&#225;ch implement c&#7911;a t&#244;i l&#7841;i qu&#225; r&#7889;i r&#7855;m, n&#234;n th&#224;nh ra kh&#244;ng x&#7917; l&#253; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t case n&#224;o &#273;&#243;. N&#234;n kh&#244;ng pass &#273;&#432;&#7907;c to&#224;n b&#7897; test cases.</p><p>Nh&#236;n chung l&#224; t&#244;i h&#417;i th&#7845;t v&#7885;ng v&#7899;i b&#224;i test n&#224;y, c&#243; l&#7869; ch&#7911; y&#7871;u l&#224; do t&#244;i &#273;&#227; kh&#244;ng ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng b&#224;i test c&#243; th&#7875; kh&#243; nh&#432; th&#7871;. T&#7915; &#273;&#226;y t&#244;i m&#7899;i r&#250;t ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t s&#7889; b&#224;i h&#7885;c cho b&#7843;n th&#226;n</p><p>1/ H&#227;y &#244;n t&#7853;p ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c c&#417; b&#7843;n v&#7873; computer science th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n</p><p>M&#7863;c d&#249; khi &#273;i l&#224;m, h&#7847;u nh&#432; ch&#250;ng ta kh&#244;ng c&#243; &#273;&#7897;ng ch&#7841;m m&#7845;y &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;c ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c n&#224;y, nh&#432;ng vi&#7879;c th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n d&#224;nh ra th&#7901;i gian h&#7857;ng tu&#7847;n &#273;&#7875; &#244;n t&#7853;p l&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u c&#7921;c k&#7923; h&#7919;u &#237;ch. C&#243; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c t&#244;i &#273;&#227; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#224;o s&#226;u h&#417;n n&#7871;u nh&#432; th&#7901;i gian chu&#7849;n b&#7883; c&#7911;a t&#244;i kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; 1 tu&#7847;n, m&#224; l&#224; 3 &#273;&#7871;n 6 th&#225;ng.</p><p>2/ Leetcode! H&#227;y l&#224;m leetcode!</p><p>C&#7843; hai b&#224;i coding t&#244;i l&#224;m trong b&#224;i ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n online &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7845;y t&#7915; LeetCode. T&#244;i &#273;&#227; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c 5 * 4 * 6 = 120 b&#224;i LeetCode n&#7871;u trong 6 th&#225;ng v&#7915;a r&#7891;i, t&#244;i c&#243; chu&#7849;n b&#7883; cho ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n.</p><p><em>(t&#244;i kh&#244;ng nh&#7899; v&#236; sao t&#244;i &#273;&#227; vi&#7871;t ra c&#244;ng th&#7913;c 5 * 4 * 6. Nh&#432;ng &#273;o&#225;n l&#224; 6 th&#225;ng, m&#7895;i th&#225;ng 4 tu&#7847;n, m&#7895;i tu&#7847;n l&#224;m 5 b&#224;i &#128514;)</em></p><p>3/ H&#227;y &#273;i ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n m&#7895;i 6 th&#225;ng</p><p>Nh&#432; t&#244;i &#273;&#227; nh&#7855;c t&#7899;i 2 l&#7847;n &#7903; tr&#234;n, l&#224; gi&#225; nh&#432; th&#7901;i gian t&#244;i chu&#7849;n b&#7883; l&#224; t&#7915; 3-6 th&#225;ng th&#236; m&#7885;i th&#7913; &#273;&#227; c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7889;t h&#417;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u. V&#224; &#273;&#7875; c&#243; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c l&#224;m &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;, th&#236; kh&#244;ng g&#236; t&#7889;t h&#417;n ngo&#224;i vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n &#273;i ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n 6 th&#225;ng m&#7897;t l&#7847;n. C&#243; nhi&#7873;u l&#7907;i &#237;ch t&#7915; vi&#7879;c &#273;i ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n.</p><ul><li><p>Gi&#250;p t&#244;i kh&#244;ng b&#7883; t&#7853;p chung v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; kh&#244;ng c&#243; l&#7907;i cho career path</p></li><li><p>N&#7855;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7843;n th&#226;n c&#242;n &#273;ang thi&#7871;u th&#7913; g&#236; cho the next big move</p></li><li><p>T&#7841;o &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c &#273;&#7875; t&#7921; &#244;n t&#7853;p computer science foundation v&#224; coding quiz</p></li><li><p>C&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c offer cao h&#417;n</p></li></ul><p>4/ &#272;&#7915;ng &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7871;n khi mu&#7889;n ngh&#7881; vi&#7879;c th&#236; m&#7899;i chu&#7849;n b&#7883; &#273;i t&#236;m vi&#7879;c</p><p>Hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i b&#7843;n th&#226;n t&#244;i &#273;ang r&#417;i v&#224;o tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i n&#224;y. T&#244;i &#273;ang g&#7863;p &#225;p l&#7921;c r&#7845;t l&#7899;n. V&#236; mu&#7889;n ngh&#7881; vi&#7879;c th&#7853;t nhanh n&#234;n t&#244;i &#273;&#227; ph&#7843;i apply v&#224;o nhi&#7873;u c&#244;ng ty &#273;&#7875; mong c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c m&#7899;i. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y v&#7915;a l&#224;m cho t&#244;i d&#7877; b&#7883; &#225;p l&#7921;c v&#7915;a g&#226;y ra nh&#7919;ng r&#7911;i ro l&#7899;n trong tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p t&#244;i kh&#244;ng t&#236;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c m&#417; &#432;&#7899;c. Thay v&#236; th&#7871;, ngay t&#7915; khi l&#250;c c&#242;n r&#7845;t &#8220;enjoy&#8221; nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; &#273;ang di&#7877;n ra &#7903; c&#244;ng ty hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i, th&#236; t&#244;i &#273;&#227; n&#234;n s&#7861;n s&#224;ng chu&#7849;n b&#7883; ngay cho the next big move ti&#7871;p theo. V&#236; suy cho c&#249;ng, c&#225;i m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng c&#7911;a cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i l&#224; t&#244;i c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#224; t&#244;i th&#237;ch m&#224; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o b&#7845;t c&#7913; th&#7913; g&#236;. V&#7853;y n&#234;n, h&#227;y ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng, cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng ta, ch&#250;ng ta ph&#7843;i qu&#7843;n l&#253; n&#243;.</p><p>5/ Mua l&#7845;y m&#7897;t c&#225;i b&#224;n &#273;&#7913;ng</p><p>Trong khi &#273;&#7907;i h&#7871;t gi&#227;n c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; mua &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#224;n, t&#244;i &#273;&#227; t&#7921; ch&#7871; ra c&#225;i &#273;&#7913;ng. M&#7863;c d&#249; n&#243; trong h&#417;i b&#244; nh&#7871;ch, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#227; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; ng&#7891;i l&#226;u c&#7911;a t&#244;i. Ngo&#224;i ra vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224;o workspace sao cho c&#243; nhi&#7873;u ti&#7879;n &#237;ch gi&#250;p gi&#7843;m thi&#7875;u c&#225;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; v&#7873; s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e l&#224; m&#7897;t kho&#7843;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; r&#7845;t &#273;&#225;ng &#273;&#7875; xem x&#233;t. V&#236; SE th&#236; tr&#225;nh sao &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7879;c l&#224;m vi&#7879;c v&#7899;i m&#225;y t&#237;nh su&#7889;t ng&#224;y.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m9f4!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4e2965e-4472-4129-bacb-adfb8b85956e_1200x1600.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m9f4!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4e2965e-4472-4129-bacb-adfb8b85956e_1200x1600.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m9f4!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4e2965e-4472-4129-bacb-adfb8b85956e_1200x1600.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m9f4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4e2965e-4472-4129-bacb-adfb8b85956e_1200x1600.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m9f4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4e2965e-4472-4129-bacb-adfb8b85956e_1200x1600.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m9f4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4e2965e-4472-4129-bacb-adfb8b85956e_1200x1600.jpeg" width="434" height="578.6666666666666" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e4e2965e-4472-4129-bacb-adfb8b85956e_1200x1600.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1600,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:434,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m9f4!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4e2965e-4472-4129-bacb-adfb8b85956e_1200x1600.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m9f4!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4e2965e-4472-4129-bacb-adfb8b85956e_1200x1600.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m9f4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4e2965e-4472-4129-bacb-adfb8b85956e_1200x1600.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m9f4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4e2965e-4472-4129-bacb-adfb8b85956e_1200x1600.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">B&#7841;n th&#7845;y c&#225;i ch&#7853;u n&#432;&#7899;c ch&#7913;. H&#7891;i &#7845;y l&#224; gi&#227;n c&#225;ch, m&#224; l&#7841;i &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#7881;nh &#273;i&#7875;m m&#249;a h&#232; c&#7911;a H&#224; N&#7897;i. N&#234;n t&#244;i ph&#7843;i d&#249;ng &#273;i&#7873;u ho&#224; 24/7. C&#225;i ch&#7853;u n&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243; l&#224; &#273;&#7875; cho ph&#242;ng &#273;&#7905; b&#7883; thi&#7871;u &#7849;m.</figcaption></figure></div><h3>10 th&#225;ng 9, n&#259;m 2021</h3><p><em>(&#273;&#7871;n th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;y t&#244;i &#273;&#227; qua &#273;&#432;&#7907;c 2 v&#242;ng ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n, v&#242;ng online testing, v&#224; v&#242;ng technical interview 1, &#273;o&#7841;n d&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; note v&#7873; v&#242;ng technical interview 2)</em></p><p>T&#244;i v&#7915;a m&#7899;i ho&#224;n th&#224;nh xong v&#242;ng ph&#7845;n technical th&#7913; 2 v&#7899;i c&#244;ng ty X. T&#244;i b&#7883; b&#7841;n ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n v&#227; cho t&#417;i t&#7843;. H&#7847;u h&#7871;t nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i follow up t&#244;i &#273;&#7873;u b&#7883; &#250; &#7899;. Do hi&#7875;u ch&#432;a s&#226;u.&nbsp;</p><p>Hic bu&#7891;n qu&#225;. Sau v&#242;ng n&#224;y c&#7843;m gi&#225;c c&#7911;a t&#244;i gi&#7889;ng h&#7879;t nh&#432; v&#242;ng l&#224;m b&#224;i test online, &#273;&#243; l&#224; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c n&#7855;m ch&#7855;c b&#7883; &#273;&#225;nh tr&#432;&#7907;t trong tay. Phew! N&#7871;u tr&#432;&#7907;t th&#7853;t th&#236; d&#249; g&#236; t&#244;i c&#361;ng h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u b&#224;i h&#7885;c trong h&#244;m nay. D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7889; b&#224;i h&#7885;c.&nbsp;</p><p>1/ Ph&#7843;i h&#7885;c s&#226;u</p><p>Ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n c&#225;c c&#226;u h&#7887;i m&#224; b&#7841;n interviewer h&#7887;i t&#244;i &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i m&#7913;c n&#224;o &#273;&#243;. Nh&#432;ng khi b&#7841;n &#7845;y h&#7887;i s&#226;u h&#417;n th&#236; t&#244;i th&#7921;c s&#7921; kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t n&#243; th&#7921;c s&#7921; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o. D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7889; v&#237; d&#7909;:</p><ul><li><p>Anh c&#243; th&#7875; so s&#225;nh Memcache v&#224; Redis, ch&#250;ng kh&#225;c nhau nh&#432; n&#224;o?</p></li><li><p>Khi g&#7917;i g&#245; google.com r&#7891;i enter th&#236; c&#243; m&#7845;y HTTP requests &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7917;i &#273;i?</p></li><li><p>C&#417; ch&#7871; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a context switch</p></li><li><p>L&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; DB bi&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#224; commit hay rollback?</p></li><li><p>C&#417; ch&#7871; b&#7855;n event sau khi commit l&#224; g&#236;?</p></li><li><p>C&#243; th&#7875; g&#7917;i nhi&#7873;u &#7843;nh trong 1 request HTTP &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&#244;ng?</p></li><li><p>Database Shading l&#224; g&#236;?</p></li><li><p>Process session?</p></li><li><p>C&#243; nh&#7919;ng lo&#7841;i deadlock n&#224;o?</p></li><li><p>Ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t concurent vs paralel</p></li><li><p>Gabage collector trong Python ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o?</p></li></ul><p>2/ &#272;&#7873; b&#224;i coding s&#7869; likely r&#417;i v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7887;i</p><p>T&#244;i c&#243; m&#7897;t danh s&#225;ch c&#225;c c&#226;u h&#7887;i coding &#273;&#432;&#7907;c collect t&#7915; Glassdoor. &#272;&#250;ng c&#225;i c&#226;u &#8220;select top k largest elements in an array&#8221; m&#224; t&#244;i ch&#432;a xem &#273;&#7871;n, th&#236; c&#225;c b&#7841;n l&#7841;i h&#7887;i v&#224;o. Th&#7871; l&#224; t&#244;i m&#7845;t m&#7897;t l&#250;c l&#226;u m&#7899;i t&#236;m ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#432;&#417;ng &#225;n. M&#7863;c d&#249; t&#244;i c&#243; &#273;&#432;a ra ph&#432;&#417;ng &#225;n d&#249;ng heap m&#224; c&#225;c b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ngh&#297; ra, nh&#432;ng vi&#7879;c m&#227;i m&#7899;i &#273;&#432;a ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;ch optimize sau g&#7907;i &#253; c&#7911;a c&#225;c b&#7841;n c&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m tr&#7915; l&#7899;n.</p><p>Th&#7871; th&#244;i. Gi&#7901; th&#236; t&#244;i &#273;ang ng&#7891;i &#273;&#7907;i email c&#7911;a c&#225;c b&#7841;n HR. L&#224;nh &#237;t d&#7919; nhi&#7873;u. Th&#244;i th&#236; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c c&#7889; g&#7855;ng v&#7853;y.</p><p>UPDATE Sep 11: Sau ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n t&#244;i kh&#244;ng nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7891;i &#226;m g&#236;. T&#244;i c&#361;ng &#273;&#227; nh&#7855;n tin tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p h&#7887;i HR v&#224; ch&#7883; &#253; b&#7843;o &#273;&#7875; ch&#7883; check. Nh&#432;ng r&#7891;i c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7891;i &#226;m. Gi&#7901; th&#236; l&#224; cu&#7889;i tu&#7847;n r&#7891;i, n&#234;n t&#244;i ngh&#297; ch&#7855;c sang &#273;&#7847;u tu&#7847;n s&#7869; c&#243; m&#7897;t chi&#7871;c mail g&#236; &#273;&#243;.</p><h3>14 th&#225;ng 9, n&#259;m 2021</h3><p><em>(&#273;&#7871;n l&#250;c n&#224;y kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t v&#236; l&#253; do g&#236;, t&#244;i chuy&#7875;n qua d&#249;ng ti&#7871;ng Anh. Ch&#7855;c l&#224; do b&#7883; t&#7915; ch&#7889;i n&#234;n bu&#7891;n qu&#225; ho&#225; lo&#7841;n ng&#244;n &#129315;)</em></p><p>It&#8217;s sad, but I am not surprised!</p><p>There&#8217;s no overnight success. I have wasted my time for years. Now I realized what I need, what I should focus on. Maybe 6 months later I will apply again. My foundation at that time must be on another level!</p><p>Good luck to me!</p><div><hr></div><h2>K&#7871;t b&#224;i</h2><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; 3 trong s&#7889; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ghi ch&#250; m&#224; t&#244;i &#273;&#227; ghi l&#7841;i trong h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n n&#259;m 2021. M&#7863;c d&#249; b&#7883; c&#244;ng ty X t&#7915; ch&#7889;i, nh&#432;ng nh&#7919;ng kinh nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#243; &#273;&#227; gi&#250;p t&#244;i ti&#7871;n b&#7897; r&#7845;t nhanh v&#224; kh&#244;ng l&#226;u sau &#273;&#243;, t&#244;i &#273;&#227; c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t v&#224;i offer &#432;ng &#253;. </p><p>T&#244;i s&#7869; share b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y cho m&#7897;t v&#224;i ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n c&#7911;a t&#244;i. &#205;t nh&#7845;t l&#224; t&#244;i ngh&#297; ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c 4 ng&#432;&#7901;i. Hi v&#7885;ng b&#224;i vi&#7871;t s&#7869; c&#7893; v&#361; ch&#250;t &#237;t tinh th&#7847;n cho c&#225;c b&#7841;n.</p><p>P/S: Sau khi b&#224;i vi&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c public, c&#243; m&#7897;t v&#224;i ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; h&#7887;i t&#244;i r&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng g&#236; t&#244;i vi&#7871;t v&#224;o n&#259;m 2021 c&#243; c&#242;n &#273;&#250;ng v&#7899;i t&#244;i &#7903; th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i hay kh&#244;ng. C&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i l&#224; v&#7873; c&#417; b&#7843;n m&#7885;i th&#7913; v&#7851;n &#273;&#250;ng nh&#432; &#253; c&#7911;a t&#244;i. Tuy nhi&#234;n m&#7897;t v&#224;i quan &#273;i&#7875;m c&#243; ph&#7847;n h&#417;i &#8220;c&#7921;c &#273;oan&#8221; nh&#432; &#8220;ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n &#237;t nh&#7845;t 6 th&#225;ng 1 l&#7847;n&#8221;, hay &#8220;h&#227;y t&#236;m vi&#7879;c khi c&#242;n &#273;ang enjoy&#8221; th&#236; c&#243; ph&#7847;n thay &#273;&#7893;i theo h&#432;&#7899;ng nh&#7865; nh&#224;ng h&#417;n v&#224; c&#242;n tu&#7923; thu&#7897;c nhi&#7873;u v&#224;o t&#236;nh h&#236;nh c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c v&#224; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i c&#7911;a t&#244;i n&#7919;a. D&#7851;u v&#7853;y, &#273;i&#7873;u c&#7889;t l&#245;i v&#224; kh&#244;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i &#273;&#243; l&#224; s&#7921; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng trong vi&#7879;c b&#7891;i d&#432;&#7905;ng v&#224; n&#226;ng cao n&#259;ng l&#7921;c c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n, nh&#7845;t l&#224; trong th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng lao &#273;&#7897;ng c&#224;ng ng&#224;y c&#224;ng c&#243; t&#237;nh c&#7841;nh tranh cao nh&#432; hi&#7879;n nay.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Chăm sóc sức khoẻ tinh thần]]></title><description><![CDATA[S&#7913;c kho&#7867; tinh th&#7847;n c&#361;ng c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#259;m s&#243;c chu &#273;&#225;o]]></description><link>https://newsletter.lequockhanh.com/p/cham-soc-suc-khoe-tinh-than</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://newsletter.lequockhanh.com/p/cham-soc-suc-khoe-tinh-than</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Khanh Le]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 17 Mar 2024 04:00:36 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e34d48c9-a69f-4c8b-af4d-9191c8e06957_8192x4802.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>B&#7845;y l&#226;y nay t&#244;i ch&#7911; y&#7871;u t&#7853;p nh&#7919;ng m&#244;n li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n physical health, m&#224; kh&#244;ng quan t&#226;m m&#7845;y &#273;&#7871;n mental heath. T&#244;i thu&#7897;c ki&#7875;u ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#237;ch th&#7875; thao &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;i &#273;&#7897;, n&#7871;u cho t&#244;i s&#7913;c kho&#7867; v&#224; th&#7901;i gian v&#244; h&#7841;n, t&#244;i s&#7869; ch&#417;i h&#7871;t t&#7845;t c&#7843; c&#225;c m&#244;n th&#7875; thao tr&#234;n tr&#225;i &#273;&#7845;t n&#224;y.</p><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n d&#7841;o g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y, t&#244;i nh&#7853;n ra mental health c&#361;ng v&#244; c&#249;ng quan tr&#7885;ng.</p><div class="image-gallery-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;gallery&quot;:{&quot;images&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/097e801e-855f-4408-a71c-ad3a142f83c6.heic&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/73d12704-e76c-40d5-881f-63012f9a2a82.heic&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ed0ff3e6-7fd9-439b-9902-9aa9394a6075.heic&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3c43632f-d749-4467-83eb-a1e9bf030f2f.heic&quot;}],&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;staticGalleryImage&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b001f4dc-10ea-471e-a5bf-8b1000417386_1456x1456.png&quot;}},&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true}"></div><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c gi&#7901; t&#244;i kh&#244;ng th&#237;ch c&#226;y l&#7855;m. C&#7913; ngh&#297; l&#224; tr&#7891;ng c&#226;y, ch&#259;m c&#226;y l&#224; vi&#7879;c t&#7889;n th&#7901;i gian, v&#244; &#237;ch.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng khi b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#259;m c&#226;y, t&#244;i nh&#7853;n ra &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t vi&#7879;c r&#7845;t th&#432; gi&#227;n. M&#7895;i bu&#7893;i s&#225;ng d&#7853;y t&#244;i h&#225;o h&#7913;c xem m&#7845;y nh&#225;nh hoa m&#432;&#7901;i gi&#7901; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#226;m ch&#7891;i ch&#432;a; m&#7845;y c&#226;y h&#432;&#417;ng th&#7843;o li&#7879;u c&#242;n s&#7889;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c hay kh&#244;ng. R&#7891;i m&#7895;i khi l&#224;m v&#7873;, c&#7847;m tr&#234;n tay b&#236;nh t&#432;&#7899;i n&#432;&#7899;c, m&#7879;t m&#7887;i v&#417;i &#273;i bao ph&#7847;n.</p><p>&#192;, v&#7853;y ho&#225; ra, ch&#259;m c&#226;y c&#361;ng ch&#7859;ng h&#7873; v&#244; &#237;ch.</p><p>Ho&#225; ra vi&#7879;c ch&#259;m c&#226;y thu&#7897;c m&#7897;t trong s&#7889; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng d&#249;ng &#273;&#7875; t&#7853;p luy&#7879;n s&#7913;c kho&#7867; tinh th&#7847;n. Theo vi&#7879;n s&#7913;c kho&#7867; t&#226;m th&#7847;n c&#7911;a M&#7929; (National Institute of Mental Health), &#273;&#7875; c&#243; mental health t&#7889;t c&#7847;n l&#224;m nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u sau:</p><ul><li><p>T&#7853;p th&#7875; d&#7909;c th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n.</p></li><li><p>&#258;n l&#224;nh m&#7841;nh, &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#7897;, v&#224; u&#7889;ng &#273;&#7911; n&#432;&#7899;c.</p></li><li><p>Ng&#7911; &#273;&#7911;.</p></li><li><p>Tham gia c&#225;c ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng th&#432; gi&#227;n. (Ch&#259;m c&#226;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#7871;p v&#224;o ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng th&#432; gi&#227;n)</p></li><li><p>S&#7889;ng c&#243; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u.</p></li><li><p><strong>Luy&#7879;n t&#7853;p s&#7921; bi&#7871;t &#417;n (gratitude).</strong></p></li><li><p>T&#7853;p trung v&#224;o s&#7921; l&#7841;c quan.</p></li><li><p><strong>Gi&#7919; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i.</strong></p></li></ul><p>Trong t&#225;m g&#7841;ch &#273;&#7847;u d&#242;ng b&#234;n tr&#234;n, t&#244;i th&#7845;y b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh ch&#432;a l&#224;m t&#7889;t hai &#273;i&#7873;u, &#273;&#243; l&#224; <strong>luy&#7879;n t&#7853;p gratitude</strong> v&#224; <strong>gi&#7919; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i</strong>. Tuy nhi&#234;n v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p v&#224; c&#244;ng c&#7909; d&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y, t&#244;i tin b&#7843;n th&#226;n s&#7869; d&#7847;n kh&#7855;c ph&#7909;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng tr&#7903; ng&#7841;i &#273;&#243;.</p><h3>Luy&#7879;n t&#7853;p s&#7921; bi&#7871;t &#417;n (gratitude)</h3><p>&#272;&#7875; luy&#7879;n t&#7853;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; bi&#7871;t &#417;n, m&#7895;i ng&#224;y ch&#250;ng ta c&#7847;n nh&#7899; l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u l&#224;m ta th&#7845;y c&#7843;m k&#237;ch bi&#7871;t &#417;n. Sau &#273;&#243; vi&#7871;t nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; ra gi&#7845;y, c&#224;ng chi ti&#7871;t c&#224;ng t&#7889;t. </p><p>M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng c&#7909; h&#7919;u hi&#7879;u &#273;&#7875; luy&#7879;n t&#7853;p s&#7921; bi&#7871;t &#417;n l&#224; vi&#7871;t nh&#7853;t k&#253;. Ngo&#224;i vi&#7879;c &#8220;x&#7843; stress&#8221;, vi&#7871;t nh&#7853;t k&#253; c&#361;ng gi&#250;p t&#244;i nh&#7899; l&#7841;i v&#224; bi&#7871;t &#417;n nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; nh&#7887; nh&#7863;t trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng n&#224;y.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MSEm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75382554-7db7-4e96-843a-3c91420485e7_1348x154.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MSEm!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75382554-7db7-4e96-843a-3c91420485e7_1348x154.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MSEm!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75382554-7db7-4e96-843a-3c91420485e7_1348x154.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MSEm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75382554-7db7-4e96-843a-3c91420485e7_1348x154.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MSEm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75382554-7db7-4e96-843a-3c91420485e7_1348x154.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MSEm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75382554-7db7-4e96-843a-3c91420485e7_1348x154.png" width="1348" height="154" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/75382554-7db7-4e96-843a-3c91420485e7_1348x154.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:154,&quot;width&quot;:1348,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:36917,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MSEm!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75382554-7db7-4e96-843a-3c91420485e7_1348x154.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MSEm!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75382554-7db7-4e96-843a-3c91420485e7_1348x154.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MSEm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75382554-7db7-4e96-843a-3c91420485e7_1348x154.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MSEm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75382554-7db7-4e96-843a-3c91420485e7_1348x154.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">H&#227;y d&#249;ng c&#244;ng c&#7909; nh&#7855;c vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7875; kh&#244;ng qu&#234;n vi&#7871;t nh&#7853;t k&#253; b&#7841;n nh&#233;! </figcaption></figure></div><p>C&#242;n m&#7897;t c&#225;ch luy&#7879;n t&#7853;p gratitude n&#7919;a l&#224; d&#249;ng app. </p><p>Tu&#7847;n v&#7915;a r&#7891;i t&#244;i c&#243; g&#7863;p Nam, m&#7897;t &#273;&#7891;ng nghi&#7879;p c&#361;. Nam hi&#7879;n &#273;ang ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n m&#7897;t &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng t&#234;n l&#224; &#8220;A Little Optimism&#8221;.  &#7912;ng d&#7909;ng n&#224;y nh&#7855;c nh&#7903; ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng ghi l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u m&#224; h&#7885; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y bi&#7871;t &#417;n. Sau &#273;&#243; h&#224;ng ng&#224;y, &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng s&#7869; nh&#7855;c l&#7841;i cho ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng nh&#7899; v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;.</p><div class="image-gallery-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;gallery&quot;:{&quot;images&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e0b85172-d6f9-4d29-8604-ce0f8201dabb_443x287.png&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b2f0d239-e1d0-4824-b83d-8777ad48a661_593x371.png&quot;}],&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Hi&#7879;n gi&#7901; app &#273;ang &#7903; giai &#273;o&#7841;n beta. B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; v&#224;o link t&#244;i &#273;&#7875; &#7903; d&#432;&#7899;i b&#224;i &#273;&#7875; c&#224;i &#273;&#7863;t app.&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;staticGalleryImage&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8c9deba0-48d1-4995-84e5-9685add15afa_1456x720.png&quot;}},&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true}"></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1gLY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5030def3-5f1c-4f76-9b2b-2dc3fdf80821_246x444.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1gLY!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5030def3-5f1c-4f76-9b2b-2dc3fdf80821_246x444.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1gLY!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5030def3-5f1c-4f76-9b2b-2dc3fdf80821_246x444.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1gLY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5030def3-5f1c-4f76-9b2b-2dc3fdf80821_246x444.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1gLY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5030def3-5f1c-4f76-9b2b-2dc3fdf80821_246x444.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1gLY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5030def3-5f1c-4f76-9b2b-2dc3fdf80821_246x444.png" width="246" height="444" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5030def3-5f1c-4f76-9b2b-2dc3fdf80821_246x444.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:444,&quot;width&quot;:246,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:167705,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1gLY!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5030def3-5f1c-4f76-9b2b-2dc3fdf80821_246x444.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1gLY!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5030def3-5f1c-4f76-9b2b-2dc3fdf80821_246x444.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1gLY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5030def3-5f1c-4f76-9b2b-2dc3fdf80821_246x444.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1gLY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5030def3-5f1c-4f76-9b2b-2dc3fdf80821_246x444.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Ngo&#224;i vi&#7879;c nh&#7855;c nh&#7903; luy&#7879;n t&#7853;p gratitude, app &#8220;A Little Optimism&#8221; c&#242;n c&#243; nh&#7919;ng c&#225;i &#7843;nh &#273;&#225;ng y&#234;u nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;y.</figcaption></figure></div><h3>Gi&#7919; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i</h3><p>C&#225;i n&#7919;a m&#224; t&#244;i r&#7845;t ng&#7841;i l&#224; gi&#7919; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i. </p><p>Kh&#244;ng r&#245; v&#236; l&#253; do g&#236;, m&#224; t&#244;i c&#7843;m th&#7845;y r&#7845;t ng&#7841;i khi mu&#7889;n nh&#7855;n tin h&#7887;i han ai &#273;&#243;. D&#7847;n d&#224; theo th&#7901;i gian, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n c&#361; c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng c&#242;n nh&#7855;n tin n&#243;i chuy&#7879;n n&#7919;a. </p><p>&#272;&#7875; kh&#7855;c ph&#7909;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;y, t&#244;i ch&#7885;n h&#432;&#7899;ng ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n kh&#225;c l&#224; &#8220;be present&#8221; nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n. Vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t blog n&#224;y c&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; t&#244;i &#8220;be present&#8221; tr&#234;n m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng m&#7841;ng. T&#7915; &#273;&#243; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n c&#7911;a t&#244;i s&#7869; l&#7841;i c&#243; nh&#7919;ng connect v&#7899;i t&#244;i th&#244;ng qua nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i vi&#7871;t.</p><p>Video call c&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p hay. T&#244;i c&#243; bi&#7871;t m&#7897;t nh&#243;m b&#7841;n c&#7913; m&#7897;t tu&#7847;n ho&#7863;c th&#225;ng s&#7869; g&#7885;i video call cho nhau &#273;&#7875; c&#7853;p nh&#7853;t v&#7873; t&#236;nh h&#236;nh cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng, c&#243; g&#236; hay ho c&#243; g&#236; th&#250; v&#7883;, ho&#7863;c c&#243; g&#236; kh&#243; kh&#259;n. T&#7915; &#273;&#243; h&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p &#273;&#7905; nhau, ho&#7863;c ch&#237; &#237;t l&#224; c&#7843;m th&#244;ng cho nhau.</p><h3>K&#7871;t lu&#7853;n</h3><p>C&#361;ng gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; c&#417; th&#7875;, t&#226;m h&#7891;n c&#361;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7853;p th&#7875; d&#7909;c th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n. Ngo&#224;i vi&#7879;c &#259;n u&#7889;ng ng&#7911; ngh&#7881; sinh ho&#7841;t khoa h&#7885;c, th&#236; vi&#7879;c luy&#7879;n t&#7853;p s&#7921; bi&#7871;t &#417;n v&#224; gi&#7919; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#7899;i x&#227; h&#7897;i c&#361;ng v&#244; c&#249;ng quan tr&#7885;ng v&#7899;i s&#7913;c kho&#7867; tinh th&#7847;n.</p><h3>Tr&#237;ch d&#7851;n</h3><ul><li><p><a href="https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/caring-for-your-mental-health">Caring your mental health</a> </p></li><li><p><a href="https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/khapogoiibnlncbilhofpnnhfnainlpa?hl=en">Chrome Extension &#8220;A Little Optimism&#8221;</a></p></li></ul><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Tinh thần cuốn chiếu]]></title><description><![CDATA[L&#224;m vi&#7879;c vui h&#417;n v&#7899;i tinh th&#7847;n cu&#7889;n chi&#7871;u]]></description><link>https://newsletter.lequockhanh.com/p/tinh-than-cuon-chieu</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://newsletter.lequockhanh.com/p/tinh-than-cuon-chieu</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Khanh Le]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 24 Feb 2024 04:01:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JO0I!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62f870d9-92d6-4073-938a-9c71af7bd377_1000x805.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JO0I!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62f870d9-92d6-4073-938a-9c71af7bd377_1000x805.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JO0I!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62f870d9-92d6-4073-938a-9c71af7bd377_1000x805.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JO0I!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62f870d9-92d6-4073-938a-9c71af7bd377_1000x805.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JO0I!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62f870d9-92d6-4073-938a-9c71af7bd377_1000x805.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JO0I!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62f870d9-92d6-4073-938a-9c71af7bd377_1000x805.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JO0I!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62f870d9-92d6-4073-938a-9c71af7bd377_1000x805.jpeg" width="1000" height="805" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/62f870d9-92d6-4073-938a-9c71af7bd377_1000x805.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:805,&quot;width&quot;:1000,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:187409,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JO0I!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62f870d9-92d6-4073-938a-9c71af7bd377_1000x805.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JO0I!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62f870d9-92d6-4073-938a-9c71af7bd377_1000x805.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JO0I!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62f870d9-92d6-4073-938a-9c71af7bd377_1000x805.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JO0I!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62f870d9-92d6-4073-938a-9c71af7bd377_1000x805.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Cu&#7889;n chi&#7871;u l&#224; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c g&#236; xong vi&#7879;c &#273;&#243;, r&#7891;i chuy&#7875;n h&#7859;n sang l&#224;m vi&#7879;c kh&#225;c.</p><p>Trong ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m, m&#244; h&#236;nh Waterfall hi&#7875;u n&#244;m na c&#361;ng l&#224; cu&#7889;n chi&#7871;u.</p><p>Tuy Waterfall kh&#244;ng c&#242;n h&#7907;p th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i, nh&#432;ng tinh th&#7847;n cu&#7889;n chi&#7871;u v&#7851;n l&#224; th&#7913; c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883;.</p><p>T&#244;i th&#432;&#7901;ng &#225;p d&#7909;ng tinh th&#7847;n cu&#7889;n chi&#7871;u v&#224;o c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c h&#224;ng ng&#224;y, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; c&#225;c c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c &#7903; tr&#234;n c&#244;ng ty.</p><p>Sau m&#7897;t th&#7901;i gian &#273;i l&#224;m, t&#244;i &#273;&#250;c k&#7871;t ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7883;nh sau. N&#7871;u vi&#7879;c t&#244;i l&#224;m c&#243; th&#7875; &#8220;deliver&#8221; ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7913; g&#236; &#273;&#243;, t&#244;i th&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7845;y r&#7845;t vui. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, nh&#7919;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7913; lan man, lai rai t&#7915; ng&#224;y qua th&#225;ng n&#7885; th&#236; th&#432;&#7901;ng g&#226;y c&#7843;m gi&#225;c r&#7845;t m&#7879;t m&#7887;i.</p><p>V&#7853;y n&#234;n d&#7841;o g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y, t&#244;i lu&#244;n c&#7889; g&#7855;ng t&#236;m ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#8220;th&#7913; g&#236; &#273;&#243;&#8221; c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c m&#224; t&#244;i &#273;ang l&#224;m, v&#224; c&#7889; g&#7855;ng m&#7895;i ng&#224;y &#8220;deliver&#8221; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;i th&#7913; &#273;&#243;. T&#244;i g&#7885;i tinh th&#7847;n n&#224;y l&#224; tinh th&#7847;n cu&#7889;n chi&#7871;u.</p><p>B&#234;n d&#432;&#7899;i l&#224; ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p m&#224; t&#244;i &#273;&#227; &#225;p d&#7909;ng.</p><h4>X&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh m&#7909;c ti&#234;u r&#245; r&#224;ng</h4><p>M&#7895;i ng&#224;y &#273;i l&#224;m, t&#244;i x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh th&#7853;t r&#245; l&#224; trong ng&#224;y h&#244;m nay t&#244;i s&#7869; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;i g&#236;. Th&#7913; m&#224; t&#244;i s&#7869; &#8220;deliver&#8221; l&#224; g&#236;. L&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; li&#234;n quan bi&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, d&#249;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</p><p>V&#237; d&#7909; h&#244;m nay t&#244;i x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh r&#7857;ng t&#244;i s&#7869; c&#7847;n l&#224;m xong t&#237;nh n&#259;ng h&#7895; tr&#7907; scaling kafka b&#7857;ng keda. Th&#7913; m&#224; t&#244;i deliver l&#224; m&#7897;t b&#7843;n h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n c&#225;c b&#7841;n dev d&#249;ng t&#237;nh n&#259;ng &#273;&#243;. T&#244;i s&#7869; b&#225;o cho nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i li&#234;n quan b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch post l&#234;n tr&#234;n Slack channel, tag @all, v&#224; xin nh&#7853;n feedback. </p><h4>Ph&#226;n chia m&#7909;c ti&#234;u th&#224;nh &#273;&#7847;u vi&#7879;c nh&#7887; h&#417;n</h4><p>X&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh xong m&#7909;c ti&#234;u, t&#244;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u chia th&#224;nh c&#225;c &#273;&#7847;u vi&#7879;c nh&#7887;.</p><p>C&#224;ng nh&#7887; c&#224;ng t&#7889;t. </p><p>C&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a t&#244;i th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n b&#7883; interrupt b&#7903;i ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c. Sau khi xong nh&#7919;ng vi&#7879;c &#273;&#243; v&#224; quay l&#7841;i vi&#7879;c c&#361;, t&#244;i th&#432;&#7901;ng m&#7845;t &#237;t nhi&#7873;u th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7875; nh&#7899; l&#7841;i &#273;ang l&#224;m &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;u.</p><p>Vi&#7879;c chia th&#7853;t nh&#7887; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c gi&#250;p t&#244;i gi&#7843;m thi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7901;i gian &#8220;reload&#8221; &#273;&#243;.</p><p>Ngo&#224;i ra vi&#7879;c chia nh&#7887; &#273;&#7847;u vi&#7879;c c&#361;ng gi&#250;p t&#244;i s&#7917; d&#7909;ng Pomodoro d&#7877; h&#417;n.</p><h4>Si&#234;u Focus v&#7899;i Pomodoro</h4><p>T&#244;i d&#249;ng timer tr&#234;n &#273;&#7891;ng h&#7891; &#273;eo tay, c&#224;i 25 ph&#250;t. </p><p>Trong 25 ph&#250;t &#273;&#243;, t&#244;i t&#7853;p trung h&#7871;t s&#7913;c &#273;&#7875; c&#7889; g&#7855;ng ho&#224;n th&#224;nh d&#7913;t &#273;i&#7875;m m&#7897;t vi&#7879;c duy nh&#7845;t. Sau &#273;&#243; t&#244;i break 5 ph&#250;t, &#273;i l&#7841;i, ch&#7889;ng &#273;&#7849;y, u&#7889;ng n&#432;&#7899;c, &#273;i v&#7879; sinh, l&#224;m b&#7845;t c&#7913; th&#7913; g&#236; mi&#7877;n l&#224; kh&#244;ng ng&#7891;i tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#224;n h&#236;nh. </p><p>Trong th&#7901;i gian break, t&#244;i c&#361;ng m&#432;&#7901;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng 25ph ti&#7871;p theo t&#244;i s&#7869; l&#224;m g&#236;.</p><h4>D&#249;ng task tracker c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ty, thay v&#236; c&#7911;a c&#225; nh&#226;n</h4><p>N&#7871;u c&#244;ng ty b&#7841;n d&#249;ng Jira, Trello hay b&#7845;t c&#7913; ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m giao vi&#7879;c n&#224;o kh&#225;c, h&#227;y d&#249;ng ch&#250;ng. </p><p>T&#244;i m&#7855;c sai l&#7847;m khi trong m&#7897;t th&#7901;i gian d&#224;i khi th&#432;&#7901;ng d&#249;ng todoist c&#225; nh&#226;n &#273;&#7875; qu&#7843;n l&#253; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ty. Vi&#7879;c &#273;&#243; v&#7915;a khi&#7871;n cho c&#7845;p tr&#234;n kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t t&#244;i &#273;ang l&#224;m g&#236;, v&#7915;a khi&#7871;n cho d&#7919; li&#7879;u kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7853;p trung.</p><p>Ngo&#224;i ra vi&#7879;c d&#249;ng c&#244;ng c&#7909; c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ty c&#361;ng gi&#250;p cho vi&#7879;c review performance d&#7877; d&#224;ng h&#417;n.</p><h4>Vi&#7871;t docs, h&#227;y lu&#244;n vi&#7871;t docs</h4><p>M&#7895;i m&#7897;t thay &#273;&#7893;i, d&#249; nh&#7887;, h&#227;y vi&#7871;t docs l&#7841;i. </p><p>M&#7897;t l&#7847;n n&#7919;a, docs &#7903; &#273;&#226;y ph&#7843;i l&#224; docs c&#7911;a team, ai c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i docs trong file c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n.</p><p>Vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t docs ch&#259;m ch&#7881; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; ghi nh&#7853;n trong team, m&#224; &#273;&#243; c&#242;n l&#224; ngu&#7891;n t&#224;i li&#7879;u gi&#250;p cho c&#225;c th&#224;nh vi&#234;n kh&#225;c trong team ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7901;i gian. </p><p>C&#244;ng vi&#7879;c v&#7873; c&#417; b&#7843;n l&#224; c&#243; t&#237;nh ch&#7845;t l&#7863;p l&#7841;i. Do &#273;&#243;, n&#7871;u b&#7841;n g&#7863;p m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; m&#224; &#273;&#227; c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t, v&#224; l&#7841;i c&#242;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ghi ch&#250; l&#7841;i c&#7849;n th&#7853;n, th&#236; b&#7841;n s&#7869; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh n&#243; r&#7845;t d&#7877; d&#224;ng.</p><h4>K&#7871;t lu&#7853;n</h4><p>Tinh th&#7847;n cu&#7889;n chi&#7871;u &#273;ang gi&#250;p t&#244;i c&#7843;m th&#7845;y ph&#7845;n ch&#7845;n h&#417;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u trong c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c. Hi v&#7885;ng &#273;&#226;y s&#7869; l&#224; m&#7897;t g&#7907;i &#253; nh&#7887; &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; th&#7875; &#225;p d&#7909;ng cho b&#7843;n th&#226;n.</p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Tết Giáp Thìn]]></title><description><![CDATA[M&#7845;y c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n t&#7871;t nh&#7887;]]></description><link>https://newsletter.lequockhanh.com/p/tet-giap-thin</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://newsletter.lequockhanh.com/p/tet-giap-thin</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Khanh Le]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 09 Feb 2024 15:32:46 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!337D!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f4155d7-f200-460c-9265-deb84a77f2aa_1920x1440.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!337D!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f4155d7-f200-460c-9265-deb84a77f2aa_1920x1440.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!337D!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f4155d7-f200-460c-9265-deb84a77f2aa_1920x1440.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!337D!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f4155d7-f200-460c-9265-deb84a77f2aa_1920x1440.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!337D!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f4155d7-f200-460c-9265-deb84a77f2aa_1920x1440.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!337D!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f4155d7-f200-460c-9265-deb84a77f2aa_1920x1440.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!337D!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f4155d7-f200-460c-9265-deb84a77f2aa_1920x1440.jpeg" width="1456" height="1092" 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!337D!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f4155d7-f200-460c-9265-deb84a77f2aa_1920x1440.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!337D!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f4155d7-f200-460c-9265-deb84a77f2aa_1920x1440.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!337D!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f4155d7-f200-460c-9265-deb84a77f2aa_1920x1440.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>C&#242;n g&#7863;p nhau &#273;&#227; l&#224; vui r&#7891;i&nbsp;</strong></h3><p>T&#7871;t l&#226;u ng&#224;y kh&#244;ng g&#7863;p nhau.&nbsp;G&#7863;p r&#7891;i c&#361;ng ch&#7881; h&#7887;i d&#7841;o n&#224;y &#7903; &#273;&#226;u l&#224;m g&#236; c&#243; v&#7907; ch&#432;a m&#7845;y &#273;&#7913;a r&#7891;i. C&#243; c&#226;u n&#259;m n&#224;o c&#361;ng h&#7887;i, h&#7887;i r&#7891;i l&#7841;i qu&#234;n.&nbsp;</p><p>M&#7845;y n&#259;m tr&#432;&#7899;c t&#244;i th&#7845;y nh&#7843;m. Nh&#432;ng n&#259;m nay l&#7841;i th&#7845;y kh&#225;c.&nbsp;</p><p>B&#225;c t&#244;i c&#243; ch&#7913;c cao v&#7885;ng tr&#7885;ng. M&#7895;i n&#259;m g&#7863;p kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t bao nhi&#234;u ng&#432;&#7901;i. M&#7895;i l&#7847;n t&#7871;t v&#7873; qu&#234;, n&#259;m n&#224;o b&#225;c c&#361;ng h&#7887;i t&#244;i gi&#7901; l&#224;m &#7903; &#273;&#226;u, ngh&#7873; g&#236;. H&#7887;i xong b&#225;c khen th&#7857;ng n&#224;y kh&#225;.  N&#259;m nay b&#225;c t&#244;i l&#226;m b&#7879;nh n&#7863;ng, kh&#244;ng n&#243;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#224;nh ti&#7871;ng. Ch&#7881; &#250; &#7899; m&#7845;y c&#226;u r&#7891;i x&#250;c &#273;&#7897;ng tr&#224;o n&#432;&#7899;c m&#7855;t. Gi&#7901; mu&#7889;n nghe b&#225;c h&#7887;i gi&#7901; l&#224;m &#7903; &#273;&#226;u c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</p><p>D&#432;&#7899;i l&#224;ng Ph&#249;ng c&#243; &#244;ng b&#224; l&#224; cha m&#7865; &#273;&#7905; &#273;&#7847;u c&#7911;a c&#7853;u b&#234;n ngo&#7841;i. M&#7895;i t&#7871;t t&#244;i &#273;&#7873;u xu&#7889;ng th&#259;m &#244;ng b&#224;.&nbsp; L&#432;ng b&#224; c&#242;ng 90 &#273;&#7897;, &#244;ng th&#236; l&#7849;m b&#7849;m ch&#7917;i r&#7911;a su&#7889;t ng&#224;y. Nh&#432;ng h&#7877; l&#7847;n n&#224;o t&#244;i v&#7899;i m&#7865; xu&#7889;ng, l&#224; hai &#244;ng b&#224; l&#7841;i ng&#7891;i xu&#7889;ng h&#7887;i han. B&#224; hay h&#7887;i t&#244;i l&#224; &#273;&#7913;a n&#224;o, c&#243; v&#7907; ch&#432;a. &#212;ng ch&#7881; ng&#7891;i nghe. N&#259;m nay &#273;&#7907;t r&#233;t 8 &#273;&#7897;, b&#224; m&#7845;t.&nbsp;Sau &#273;&#7845;y 2 tu&#7847;n, &#244;ng nh&#7899; b&#224;, c&#361;ng m&#7845;t. Gi&#7901; mu&#7889;n nghe b&#224; h&#7887;i c&#243; v&#7907; ch&#432;a c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</p><p>&#272;&#7847;u x&#243;m c&#243; m&#7897;t c&#244;. M&#7845;y l&#7847;n &#273;i qua nh&#224;, t&#244;i c&#361;ng ch&#7881; g&#7853;t &#273;&#7847;u ch&#224;o c&#244;, ch&#7859;ng n&#243;i chuy&#7879;n g&#236;. T&#7871;t n&#259;m nay v&#7873; kh&#244;ng g&#7863;p n&#7919;a. H&#7887;i ra m&#7899;i bi&#7871;t c&#244; c&#361;ng m&#7845;t r&#7891;i. C&#225;i ch&#7871;t c&#242;n nhi&#7873;u u&#7849;n kh&#250;c nh&#432;ng ch&#7859;ng ai l&#224;m t&#7899;i v&#236; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911; l&#7921;c. Gi&#7901; mu&#7889;n g&#7853;t &#273;&#7847;u ch&#224;o c&#244; c&#361;ng ch&#7859;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.&nbsp;</p><p>***</p><h3><strong>Th&#7857;ng b&#233; tr&#7901;i cho</strong></h3><p>&#272;&#7857;ng ngo&#7841;i c&#7911;a t&#244;i c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7853;u. C&#7853;u m&#7907; c&#243; 4 &#273;&#7913;a con, &#273;&#7913;a n&#224;o h&#7885;c c&#361;ng gi&#7887;i. Nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7913;a n&#224;o c&#361;ng c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng &#432;ng &#253;.</p><p>Th&#7855;m (t&#234;n &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#244;i &#273;&#7893;i) l&#224; &#273;&#7913;a h&#7885;c gi&#7887;i nh&#7845;t. N&#243; &#273;&#7895; 2 tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c. &#272;ang h&#7885;c gi&#7919;a ch&#7915;ng, t&#7921; d&#432;ng n&#243; b&#7883; b&#7879;nh t&#226;m th&#7847;n, r&#7891;i th&#224;nh ra ng&#7899; ng&#7849;n &#273;i lang thang.</p><p>V&#224;o m&#7897;t ng&#224;y n&#7885;, Th&#7855;m &#273;i &#273;&#226;u kh&#244;ng ai bi&#7871;t, ch&#7859;ng ai th&#7845;y. B&#7861;ng &#273;i c&#7843; ch&#7909;c n&#259;m, v&#224;o m&#7897;t ng&#224;y m&#249;a &#273;&#244;ng n&#259;m 2021, c&#244;ng an &#273;&#432;a Th&#7855;m v&#7873;.&nbsp;H&#7887;i ra m&#7899;i bi&#7871;t, Th&#7855;m l&#224; n&#7841;n nh&#226;n trong m&#7897;t &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng d&#226;y bu&#244;n b&#225;n ph&#7909; n&#7919; sang Trung Qu&#7889;c. V&#224; nh&#226;n d&#7883;p &#273;&#7841;i d&#7883;ch, c&#244;ng an 2 n&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#227; ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p v&#224; gi&#7843;i ph&#243;ng nh&#7919;ng n&#7841;n nh&#226;n.</p><p>Th&#7855;m v&#7851;n th&#7871;, v&#7851;n b&#7883; t&#226;m th&#7847;n.&nbsp; Ch&#7859;ng ai bi&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c Th&#7855;m &#273;&#227; tr&#7843;i qua nh&#7919;ng g&#236; trong ch&#7909;c n&#259;m tr&#7901;i b&#234;n n&#432;&#7899;c b&#7841;n.</p><p>V&#7873; n&#432;&#7899;c, Th&#7855;m l&#7841;i &#273;i lang thang. Nh&#432;ng l&#7847;n n&#224;y Th&#7855;m g&#7863;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#432;&#417;ng.&nbsp; Anh n&#224;y c&#361;ng c&#243; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; v&#7873; t&#226;m l&#253;, nh&#432;ng h&#7885; v&#7851;n c&#432;&#7899;i nhau trong m&#7897;t &#273;&#225;m c&#432;&#7899;i ch&#7859;ng th&#7875; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n h&#417;n.</p><p>Ch&#7859;ng l&#226;u sau Th&#7855;m c&#243; b&#7847;u. &#272;ang b&#7847;u th&#225;ng th&#7913; t&#432;, nh&#224; ch&#7891;ng tr&#7843; Th&#7855;m v&#7873; v&#236; kh&#244;ng ch&#7883;u n&#7893;i.</p><p>Th&#7871; l&#224; Th&#7855;m l&#7841;i v&#7873; nh&#224;, c&#7853;u m&#7907; l&#7841;i nu&#244;i. Th&#7857;ng b&#233; tr&#7901;i cho &#273;&#432;&#7907;c sinh ra v&#224;o ng&#224;y m&#249;ng 1 th&#225;ng 9. Gi&#225; m&#224; h&#7885; Mai, th&#236; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7863;t t&#234;n l&#224; Mai Qu&#7889;c Kh&#225;nh r&#7891;i. Nh&#432;ng b&#225;c s&#297; &#7903; vi&#7879;n k&#234;u &#273;&#7863;t t&#234;n l&#224; &#272;&#7913;c, n&#234;n n&#243; t&#234;n l&#224; &#272;&#7913;c.</p><p>T&#7871;t n&#224;y t&#244;i t&#7899;i ch&#250;c t&#7871;t nh&#224; c&#7853;u m&#7907;, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7863;p cu &#272;&#7913;c, v&#7915;a tr&#242;n 5 th&#225;ng tu&#7893;i. &#272;&#244;i m&#7855;t n&#243; s&#225;ng tinh anh, v&#7847;ng tr&#225;n r&#7897;ng, &#273;&#244;i m&#244;i cong h&#236;nh tr&#225;i tim lu&#244;n c&#432;&#7901;i toe to&#233;t.&nbsp;N&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7913;a b&#233; xinh x&#7855;n nh&#7845;t m&#224; t&#244;i t&#7915;ng th&#7845;y.</p><p>C&#7853;u t&#244;i b&#7871; n&#243; ra khoe, v&#7915;a b&#7871; v&#7915;a ch&#7843;y n&#432;&#7899;c m&#7855;t. Ch&#7855;c trong m&#417;, c&#7853;u t&#244;i c&#361;ng ch&#7859;ng ngh&#297; c&#243; ng&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7871; m&#7897;t th&#7857;ng b&#233; tr&#7901;i cho nh&#432; v&#7853;y.</p><p>***</p><h3><strong>Gh&#233;t nhau l&#224;m g&#236;</strong></h3><p>M&#7865; t&#244;i r&#7845;t kh&#243; chi&#7873;u. B&#224; n&#243;ng t&#237;nh, m&#224; c&#361;ng r&#7845;t d&#7877; l&#224;m m&#7845;t l&#242;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c. B&#234;n &#273;&#7857;ng ngo&#7841;i c&#243; 5 ch&#7883; em, th&#236; b&#224; c&#243; x&#237;ch m&#237;ch v&#7899;i 2, &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#7897; kh&#244;ng th&#232;m nh&#236;n m&#7863;t.</p><p>M&#7845;y n&#259;m tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7895;i d&#7883;p t&#7871;t v&#7873;, m&#7865; t&#244;i th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#244;i chuy&#7879;n x&#237;ch m&#237;ch ra k&#7875;, t&#244;i nu&#7889;t c&#417;m kh&#244;ng tr&#244;i. &#272;&#7897; kho&#7843;ng m&#7897;t n&#259;m nay, t&#244;i ngh&#297; ph&#7843;i l&#224;m g&#236; &#273;&#243;, kh&#244;ng th&#7875; &#273;&#7875; m&#7865; nh&#432; n&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</p><p>Th&#7871; l&#224; t&#244;i b&#7855;t ph&#226;n t&#237;ch cho m&#7865; hi&#7875;u v&#236; sao kh&#244;ng n&#234;n h&#7853;n th&#249;, kh&#244;ng n&#234;n c&#259;m gh&#233;t. T&#244;i c&#361;ng n&#243;i cho m&#7865; bi&#7871;t r&#7857;ng v&#236; sao r&#7897;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng l&#7841;i gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;. D&#249; kh&#244;ng theo &#273;&#7841;o Ph&#7853;t, nh&#432;ng t&#244;i c&#361;ng l&#7845;y Ph&#7853;t ra gi&#7843;ng nh&#432; th&#7853;t.&nbsp; N&#243;i su&#244;ng ai m&#224; tin, c&#243; t&#237; Ph&#7853;t v&#224;o ng&#432;&#7901;i ta m&#7899;i nghe.</p><p>V&#224; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; l&#224;, t&#244;i v&#7851;n nu&#7889;t c&#417;m kh&#244;ng tr&#244;i.&nbsp;C&#7913; v&#224;o b&#7919;a c&#417;m, n&#7871;u m&#224; c&#243; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n li&#234;n quan, b&#224; l&#7841;i l&#244;i chuy&#7879;n c&#361; ra k&#7875;. Nghe th&#7853;t l&#224; n&#7851;u ru&#7897;t.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng c&#243; &#273;i&#7873;u b&#7845;t ng&#7901;, l&#224; l&#7847;n t&#7871;t n&#224;y v&#7873; t&#244;i kh&#244;ng c&#242;n th&#7845;y m&#7865; x&#237;ch m&#237;ch v&#7899;i 2 ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7883; em n&#7919;a. M&#7897;t b&#225;c th&#236; &#273;&#227; l&#7841;i ch&#417;i th&#226;n, c&#242;n m&#7897;t b&#225;c th&#236; m&#7865; c&#361;ng &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7871;n nh&#224; th&#259;m. </p><p>T&#244;i m&#7899;i h&#7887;i tr&#234;u m&#7865; t&#244;i r&#7857;ng kh&#244;ng gh&#233;t nhau n&#7919;a &#224;. B&#224; m&#7899;i n&#243;i l&#224; "M&#7865; nghe m&#224;y, kh&#244;ng th&#232;m gh&#233;t n&#7919;a".&nbsp;</p><p>***</p><h3><strong>Ng&#224;y s&#243;c</strong></h3><p>V&#7915;a r&#7891;i d&#226;n t&#236;nh x&#244;n xao chuy&#7879;n ph&#7843;i 9 n&#259;m n&#7919;a m&#7899;i c&#243; 30 t&#7871;t. T&#244;i th&#7845;y th&#244;ng tin n&#224;y c&#361;ng th&#250; v&#7883; li&#7873;n t&#236;m hi&#7875;u.</p><p>Ho&#225; ra c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i ch&#7881; l&#224; ng&#7851;u nhi&#234;u th&#244;i.&nbsp; Trong th&#225;ng &#226;m l&#7883;ch, ng&#224;y m&#249;ng 1 &#273;&#7847;u th&#225;ng l&#224; ng&#224;y m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#243; tr&#259;ng, g&#7885;i l&#224; ng&#224;y s&#243;c.</p><p>Do &#273;&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i ta ph&#7843;i t&#237;nh to&#225;n qu&#7929; &#273;&#7841;o c&#7911;a tr&#259;ng &#273;&#7875; bi&#7871;t m&#7897;t th&#225;ng n&#234;n c&#243; 29 hay 30 ng&#224;y. Mi&#7877;n sao &#273;&#7875; ng&#224;y s&#243;c ph&#7843;i l&#224; ng&#224;y kh&#244;ng c&#243; tr&#259;ng.</p><p>&#192; m&#224; nh&#226;n ti&#7879;n th&#236; &#226;m l&#7883;ch kh&#244;ng c&#243; ng&#224;y 28, v&#224; ng&#224;y 31.&nbsp;Do trung b&#236;nh m&#7897;t chu k&#236; c&#7911;a tr&#259;ng l&#224; 29 ng&#224;y 12 gi&#7901; 44 ph&#250;t, n&#234;n ch&#7881; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; 29 ho&#7863;c 30 ng&#224;y.&nbsp;</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Môi trường]]></title><description><![CDATA[Ba s&#7869; l&#224; c&#225;nh chim cho con bay th&#7853;t xa, m&#7865; s&#7869; l&#224; nh&#224;nh hoa cho con c&#224;i l&#234;n ng&#7921;c.]]></description><link>https://newsletter.lequockhanh.com/p/moi-truong</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://newsletter.lequockhanh.com/p/moi-truong</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Khanh Le]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 28 Jan 2024 04:00:21 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qxex!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd63028e3-3a95-4564-9e35-9dbbb9b60d14_2425x1698.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qxex!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd63028e3-3a95-4564-9e35-9dbbb9b60d14_2425x1698.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qxex!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd63028e3-3a95-4564-9e35-9dbbb9b60d14_2425x1698.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qxex!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd63028e3-3a95-4564-9e35-9dbbb9b60d14_2425x1698.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qxex!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd63028e3-3a95-4564-9e35-9dbbb9b60d14_2425x1698.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qxex!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd63028e3-3a95-4564-9e35-9dbbb9b60d14_2425x1698.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qxex!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd63028e3-3a95-4564-9e35-9dbbb9b60d14_2425x1698.jpeg" width="1456" height="1020" 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qxex!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd63028e3-3a95-4564-9e35-9dbbb9b60d14_2425x1698.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qxex!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd63028e3-3a95-4564-9e35-9dbbb9b60d14_2425x1698.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qxex!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd63028e3-3a95-4564-9e35-9dbbb9b60d14_2425x1698.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@sunyu?utm_content=creditCopyText&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_source=unsplash">Sunguk Kim</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/in-flight-dove-JhqBxsORuXA?utm_content=creditCopyText&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_source=unsplash">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>&#272;i&#7873;u g&#236; l&#224;m n&#234;n th&#224;nh c&#244;ng? C&#226;u h&#7887;i x&#432;a nh&#432; tr&#225;i &#273;&#7845;t v&#224; c&#361;ng ch&#7859;ng bao gi&#7901; bi&#7871;t c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i ch&#237;nh x&#225;c. Ch&#7881; bi&#7871;t l&#224; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng c&#243; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u y&#7871;u t&#7889;, tu&#7923; t&#7915;ng th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m, tu&#7923; m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#224; nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; &#273;&#243; l&#7841;i kh&#225;c nhau. Tuy nhi&#234;n, t&#244;i th&#7845;y c&#243; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m chung trong ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n c&#225;c c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n v&#7873; s&#7921; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng &#273;&#7845;y l&#224; c&#243; <strong>m&#7897;t m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng t&#7889;t</strong>. B&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y t&#244;i s&#7869; k&#7875; m&#7897;t v&#224;i v&#237; d&#7909; m&#224; t&#244;i &#273;&#227; quan s&#225;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</p><h4>Khabib, Islam v&#224; Dagestan</h4><p>Khabib, Islam l&#224; hai v&#245; s&#297; n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng trong b&#7897; m&#244;n MMA - Mix Martial Arts. Trong khi huy&#7873;n tho&#7841;i Khabib ch&#432;a t&#7915;ng th&#7845;t b&#7841;i trong 29 l&#7847;n th&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#224;i, th&#236; Islam c&#361;ng &#273;&#227; c&#243; t&#7899;i 25/26 chi&#7871;n th&#7855;ng trong s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p (t&#237;nh &#273;&#7871;n th&#225;ng 01/2024). C&#7843; hai c&#243; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u &#273;i&#7875;m chung t&#7915; ngo&#7841;i h&#236;nh, phong c&#225;ch thi &#273;&#7845;u, cho &#273;&#7871;n c&#249;ng m&#7897;t qu&#7889;c t&#7883;ch: c&#7897;ng ho&#224; Dagestan (tr&#7921;c thu&#7897;c li&#234;n bang Nga). </p><p>Dagestan n&#7857;m &#7903; khu v&#7921;c &#273;&#7883;a ch&#237;nh tr&#7883; kh&#225; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p, n&#417;i r&#7845;t d&#7877; x&#7843;y ra c&#225;c cu&#7897;c xung &#273;&#7897;t v&#224; chi&#7871;n tranh. Ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#226;n s&#7889;ng &#7903; khu v&#7921;c &#273;&#243; th&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7885;c v&#245; &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7921; v&#7879; c&#225; nh&#226;n. Do &#273;&#243; t&#7915; l&#226;u, m&#244;n v&#7853;t &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#226;n &#7903; Dagestan ch&#7885;n l&#224;m m&#244;n th&#7875; thao truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng. C&#7913; m&#7895;i s&#225;ng, h&#7885; r&#7911; nhau ra b&#7901; bi&#7875;n Caspi t&#7853;p c&#225;c b&#224;i kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7897;ng, cardio, r&#7891;i t&#7853;p luy&#7879;n v&#7853;t. Nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7913;a b&#233; &#7903; Dagestan th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7889; m&#7865; c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng cho v&#7853;t nhau khi h&#7885; &#273;&#7871;n nh&#224; h&#224;ng x&#243;m ch&#417;i. </p><p>Th&#7853;m ch&#237; m&#244;n v&#7853;t &#273;&#227; v&#224; &#273;ang d&#7847;n tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t th&#7913; t&#244;n gi&#225;o &#7903; Dagestan. V&#7899;i m&#7897;t m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng thu&#7853;n l&#7907;i nh&#432; v&#7853;y th&#7853;t d&#7877; hi&#7875;u khi n&#417;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; c&#225;i n&#244;i c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng v&#245; s&#297;, nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#244; v&#7853;t huy&#7873;n tho&#7841;i c&#7911;a th&#7871; gi&#7899;i.</p><h4>N&#243;i l&#7901;i c&#7843;m &#417;n </h4><p>H&#244;m v&#7915;a r&#7891;i t&#244;i c&#243; g&#7885;i Zalo v&#7873; nh&#224; v&#224; n&#243;i chuy&#7879;n v&#7899;i m&#7897;t &#273;&#7913;a ch&#225;u. N&#243; hi&#7879;n gi&#7901; &#273;ang h&#7885;c l&#7899;p m&#7897;t. H&#7891;i c&#242;n b&#233; n&#243; l&#224; &#273;&#7913;a hay n&#243;i v&#224; khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7841;y l&#7901;i c&#7843;m &#417;n, n&#243; n&#243;i r&#7845;t d&#7877; d&#224;ng. </p><p>Nh&#432;ng k&#7875; t&#7915; khi l&#234;n ti&#7875;u h&#7885;c, m&#7895;i khi c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i n&#243;i c&#7843;m &#417;n, n&#243; th&#432;&#7901;ng n&#233; tr&#225;nh. Khi ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7899;n nh&#7855;c th&#236; n&#243; g&#432;&#7907;ng &#233;p n&#243;i cho c&#243;. V&#7853;y nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n l&#224; do &#273;&#226;u?</p><p>T&#244;i tin c&#361;ng l&#7841;i l&#224; do m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng. C&#243; l&#7869; khi v&#224;o m&#7897;t m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng m&#7899;i, nh&#7919;ng b&#7841;n b&#232; xung quanh kh&#244;ng c&#242;n ai n&#243;i l&#7901;i c&#7843;m &#417;n, th&#236; t&#7921; kh&#7855;c n&#243; c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng n&#243;i n&#7919;a.</p><h4>S&#7871;n hay l&#224; t&#7841;o m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng tr&#224;n ng&#7853;p y&#234;u th&#432;&#417;ng</h4><p>Ng&#224;y tr&#432;&#7899;c t&#244;i h&#7877; th&#7845;y ai g&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#236;nh y&#234;u th&#432;&#417;ng nh&#432; l&#224; v&#7907; y&#234;u, ch&#7891;ng y&#234;u, anh y&#234;u, em y&#234;u, b&#7889; y&#234;u hay m&#7865; y&#234;u th&#236; t&#244;i &#273;&#7873;u th&#7845;y &#8220;s&#7871;n&#8221;. V&#224; t&#244;i c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7883;nh s&#7861;n m&#7897;t c&#225;i th&#224;nh ki&#7871;n trong &#273;&#7847;u l&#224; kh&#244;ng n&#234;n &#8220;s&#7871;n&#8221;. Tuy nhi&#234;n th&#7917; ngh&#297; m&#224; xem, c&#361;ng gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; l&#7901;i c&#7843;m &#417;n, n&#243;i th&#234;m ch&#7919; &#8220;y&#234;u&#8221; v&#224;o l&#7901;i g&#7885;i s&#7869; l&#224;m cho m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; tr&#7903; n&#234;n &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t h&#417;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u. N&#243; th&#7875; hi&#7879;n r&#7857;ng ta quan t&#226;m, y&#234;u th&#432;&#417;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kia bi&#7871;t nh&#432;&#7901;ng n&#224;o. </p><p>N&#243;i nh&#7919;ng l&#7901;i y&#234;u th&#432;&#417;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n c&#361;ng s&#7869; t&#7841;o m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng t&#7889;t &#273;&#7875; con c&#225;i sau n&#224;y noi theo v&#224; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; l&#224; ch&#250;ng c&#361;ng s&#7869; n&#243;i v&#7899;i ta nh&#7919;ng l&#7901;i y&#234;u th&#432;&#417;ng nh&#432; th&#7871;. Ch&#7859;ng b&#7889; m&#7865; n&#224;o kh&#244;ng mu&#7889;n con m&#236;nh g&#7885;i m&#236;nh l&#224; &#8220;b&#7889; y&#234;u, m&#7865; y&#234;u&#8221; c&#7843;. Do &#273;&#243;, h&#227;y n&#243;i th&#7853;t nhi&#7873;u l&#7901;i y&#234;u th&#432;&#417;ng.</p><h4>Thu nh&#7853;p c&#225; nh&#226;n</h4><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i ta hay n&#243;i l&#224; b&#7841;n &#7903; &#273;&#226;u trong 5 n&#259;m t&#7899;i ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o 5 ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#224; b&#7841;n ti&#7871;p x&#250;c nhi&#7873;u nh&#7845;t. Hay m&#7897;t c&#226;u kh&#225;c t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;: thu nh&#7853;p c&#7911;a b&#7841;n b&#7857;ng trung b&#236;nh thu nh&#7853;p c&#7911;a 5 ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#224; b&#7841;n hay l&#224;m vi&#7879;c c&#249;ng nh&#7845;t. </p><p>M&#7845;y nh&#7853;n x&#233;t n&#224;y c&#243; ph&#7847;n &#273;&#250;ng ph&#7847;n sai, nh&#432;ng th&#7875; hi&#7879;n r&#7845;t r&#245; &#253; v&#7873; vi&#7879;c m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng m&#224; ch&#250;ng ta l&#224;m vi&#7879;c m&#7895;i ng&#224;y &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p &#273;&#7871;n s&#7921; th&#259;ng ti&#7871;n trong c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c. </p><p>N&#7871;u ta ch&#417;i m&#7897;t nh&#243;m to&#224;n nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; &#253; ch&#237; l&#224;m &#259;n, t&#7921; kh&#7855;c ta c&#361;ng mu&#7889;n &#273;i ki&#7871;m ti&#7873;n. N&#7871;u ta trong m&#7897;t nh&#243;m to&#224;n nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7885;c h&#224;nh ch&#259;m ch&#7881;, ta c&#361;ng mu&#7889;n s&#7855;n tay l&#234;n m&#224; h&#7885;c. C&#242;n n&#7871;u xung quanh ta ch&#7881; to&#224;n nh&#7919;ng l&#7901;i ca th&#225;n, ta c&#361;ng s&#7869; ca th&#225;n su&#7889;t ng&#224;y.</p><h3>K&#7871;t lu&#7853;n</h3><p>D&#297; nhi&#234;n tr&#234;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i kh&#244;ng thi&#7871;u nh&#7919;ng tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p v&#432;&#7907;t kh&#243;. Th&#7853;m ch&#237; ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n nh&#7919;ng con ng&#432;&#7901;i ki&#7879;t xu&#7845;t &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t &#273;i&#7875;m kh&#244;ng t&#7889;t, t&#7913;c l&#224; h&#7885; kh&#244;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng t&#7889;t t&#7915; th&#432;&#7903; nh&#7887;. Nh&#432;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u t&#244;i d&#225;m ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n, l&#224; h&#7885; s&#7869; t&#236;m c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t ph&#7909;c v&#7909; &#432;&#7899;c m&#417; c&#7911;a h&#7885;. </p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Làm những điều mình không thích]]></title><description><![CDATA[C&#225;ch n&#243;i kh&#225;c c&#7911;a t&#237;nh ki&#234;n tr&#236; l&#224; l&#224;m nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u m&#224; ta kh&#244;ng th&#237;ch]]></description><link>https://newsletter.lequockhanh.com/p/lam-nhung-ieu-minh-khong-thich</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://newsletter.lequockhanh.com/p/lam-nhung-ieu-minh-khong-thich</guid><pubDate>Sat, 20 Jan 2024 04:00:45 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g-_o!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe214fc64-ac1b-405b-90da-2f28f8df3c6e_1280x720.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g-_o!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe214fc64-ac1b-405b-90da-2f28f8df3c6e_1280x720.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g-_o!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe214fc64-ac1b-405b-90da-2f28f8df3c6e_1280x720.png 424w, 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data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e214fc64-ac1b-405b-90da-2f28f8df3c6e_1280x720.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:720,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:710378,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g-_o!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe214fc64-ac1b-405b-90da-2f28f8df3c6e_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g-_o!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe214fc64-ac1b-405b-90da-2f28f8df3c6e_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g-_o!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe214fc64-ac1b-405b-90da-2f28f8df3c6e_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g-_o!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe214fc64-ac1b-405b-90da-2f28f8df3c6e_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@mk__s?utm_content=creditCopyText&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_source=unsplash">mk. s</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/a-highway-with-a-bridge-and-a-body-of-water-in-the-background-242mf0EmAbU?utm_content=creditCopyText&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_source=unsplash">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>T&#244;i ngh&#297; l&#224; l&#224;m g&#236; &#273;&#7911; l&#226;u th&#236; c&#361;ng c&#243; l&#250;c ch&#225;n. </p><p>Nh&#432;ng &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#7845;y kh&#244;ng quan tr&#7885;ng. Quan tr&#7885;ng l&#224; l&#250;c ch&#225;n th&#236; ph&#7843;i l&#224;m sao?</p><h4><strong>Lex Fridman</strong></h4><div class="pullquote"><p>I don&#8217;t wanna do it, but I do it anyway</p></div><p>T&#244;i c&#242;n nh&#7899; l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u nghe Podcast c&#7911;a Lex Fridman l&#224; cu&#7897;c tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n v&#7899;i cha &#273;&#7867; c&#7911;a ng&#244;n ng&#7919; l&#7853;p tr&#236;nh Python - Guido Van Rossum. Sau &#273;&#7845;y t&#244;i th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n nghe h&#417;n, th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224; v&#7873; c&#225;c ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n khoa h&#7885;c m&#225;y t&#237;nh ho&#7863;c l&#224; jui jitsu.</p><p>Trong <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0m3hGZvD-0s&amp;t=1811s&amp;ab_channel=LexFridman">m&#7897;t video hi&#7871;m hoi</a>, Lex c&#243; n&#243;i v&#7873; m&#7897;t ng&#224;y l&#224;m vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a anh &#7845;y. C&#243; hai &#253; &#273;&#7885;ng l&#7841;i trong &#273;&#7847;u t&#244;i m&#227;i. </p><p>&#221; &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n l&#224; quan &#273;i&#7875;m v&#7873; vi&#7879;c d&#249;ng m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i. M&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i ch&#7909;c n&#259;m tr&#432;&#7899;c, hay Short Video v&#224;i n&#259;m nay l&#224; nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; r&#7845;t d&#7877; nghi&#7879;n. Ch&#7881; c&#7847;n m&#7845;t ki&#7875;m so&#225;t m&#7897;t ch&#250;t, ta c&#243; th&#7875; r&#417;i v&#224;o tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i scrolling h&#224;ng gi&#7901; &#273;&#7891;ng h&#7891;, v&#224; khi nh&#7853;n ra th&#236; n&#227;o c&#361;ng &#273;&#227; nh&#361;n ra v&#236; ti&#234;u th&#7909; qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u m&#7849;u th&#244;ng tin r&#7901;i r&#7841;c. Nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i, nh&#432; t&#244;i ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n, ch&#7885;n c&#225;ch kh&#244;ng d&#249;ng m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i n&#7919;a. Kho&#225; t&#224;i kho&#7843;n facebook, xo&#225; app TikTok l&#224; nh&#7919;ng bi&#7879;n ph&#225;p m&#7841;nh m&#224; t&#244;i &#273;&#227; l&#224;m &#273;&#7875; t&#7921; b&#7843;o v&#7879; b&#7843;n th&#226;n.</p><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n, Lex cho r&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c ho&#224;n to&#224;n r&#7901;i xa kh&#7887;i nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; c&#225;m d&#7895; &#273;&#243; l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u qu&#225; d&#7877; d&#224;ng. C&#225;ch kh&#225;c powerful h&#417;n v&#224; th&#7875; hi&#7879;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; l&#224;m ch&#7911; l&#7899;n h&#417;n, &#273;&#7845;y l&#224; c&#243; d&#249;ng nh&#432;ng gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n th&#7901;i gian. Lex m&#7895;i ng&#224;y ch&#7881; d&#249;ng m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i trong v&#242;ng 10 ph&#250;t, v&#224; kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; c&#243; ngo&#7841;i l&#7879;. N&#243;i &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;y t&#244;i m&#7899;i li&#234;n t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n b&#7897; phim Ch&#250;a t&#7875; c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng chi&#7871;c nh&#7851;n. C&#361;ng gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; ch&#250;a nh&#7851;n, m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i mang trong m&#236;nh s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh to l&#7899;n, m&#224; n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng c&#243; b&#7843;n l&#297;nh, ta s&#7869; d&#7877; d&#224;ng b&#7883; n&#243; thu ph&#7909;c v&#224; ki&#7875;m so&#225;t gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; anh ch&#224;ng Gollum &#273;&#225;ng th&#432;&#417;ng.</p><p>&#221; th&#7913; hai l&#224; quan &#273;i&#7875;m v&#7873; vi&#7879;c l&#224;m nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; m&#224; ta kh&#244;ng th&#237;ch. Lex n&#243;i &#8220;<em>it&#8217;s almost like a machine, I just need to get the job done. That&#8217;s the way I think about it, and I feel good after that. I don&#8217;t wanna do it, but I do it anyway</em>&#8221;. </p><p>T&#244;i ho&#224;n to&#224;n &#273;&#7891;ng &#253; v&#7899;i Lex, t&#244;i c&#361;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t tri&#7879;u v&#237; d&#7909; v&#7873; ch&#237;nh b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng quan &#273;i&#7875;m tr&#234;n l&#224; &#273;&#250;ng nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o. &#272;&#7847;u ti&#234;n l&#224; &#273;i ng&#7911; s&#7899;m, c&#225;i th&#7913; m&#226;u thu&#7851;n nh&#7845;t tr&#234;n &#273;&#7901;i n&#224;y l&#224; ai c&#361;ng th&#237;ch ng&#7911;, nh&#432;ng ch&#7859;ng ai mu&#7889;n &#273;i ng&#7911; s&#7899;m. C&#7913; h&#244;m n&#224;o ng&#7911; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7899;m, th&#236; h&#244;m sau v&#7899;i t&#244;i s&#7869; l&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#224;y tuy&#7879;t v&#7901;i. Th&#7913; hai l&#224; chuy&#7879;n h&#7885;c Space Repetition. M&#7895;i ng&#224;y t&#244;i d&#224;nh ra kho&#7843;ng 30 ph&#250;t &#273;&#7875; h&#7885;c ti&#7871;ng Trung tr&#234;n ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m Anki. H&#7891;i m&#7899;i &#273;&#7847;u t&#244;i c&#242;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y ph&#7845;n ch&#7845;n, nh&#432;ng sau m&#7897;t th&#7901;i gian b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u c&#243; nhi&#7873;u kh&#225;ng l&#7921;c ch&#7889;ng l&#7841;i vi&#7879;c t&#244;i m&#7903; app ra v&#224; h&#7885;c. Tuy nhi&#234;n t&#244;i bi&#7871;t mi&#7877;n l&#224; t&#244;i ch&#7883;u ng&#7891;i xu&#7889;ng 30ph, t&#244;i s&#7869; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y v&#244; c&#249;ng nh&#7865; nh&#245;m sau &#273;&#243;, v&#224; t&#7845;t nhi&#234;n n&#243; c&#361;ng r&#7845;t t&#7889;t cho tr&#237; nh&#7899; d&#224;i h&#7841;n c&#7911;a t&#244;i. </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;2128f49e-c69f-4a4e-939b-7444629a5484&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;T&#7915; tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7871;n nay t&#7921; h&#7885;c lu&#244;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c coi l&#224; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng k&#297; n&#259;ng quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t m&#224; m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i c&#243;. &#221; th&#7913;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;, b&#7843;n th&#226;n t&#244;i c&#361;ng &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u th&#7901;i gian cho vi&#7879;c t&#7921; h&#7885;c. H&#7885;c &#273;i &#273;&#244;i v&#7899;i h&#224;nh, nh&#432;ng &#8220;h&#224;nh&#8221; ra sao th&#236; c&#243; mu&#244;n v&#224;n ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p. D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p m&#224; t&#244;i &#273;ang d&#249;ng m&#7895;i ng&#224;y.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;My learning framework&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:34992421,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Khanh Le&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Xin ch&#224;o b&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c! \nM&#236;nh l&#224; Kh&#225;nh, th&#237;ch vi&#7871;t v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; nh&#432; c&#244;ng ngh&#7879;, l&#7883;ch s&#7917;, hay ... &#273;&#7897;ng v&#7853;t &#128064;&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/418aa81d-4b8d-4704-bece-41c3ba3a3a06_1002x1000.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2024-01-14T15:34:23.259Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51LZNYIfafL._SX342_SY445_QL70_ML2_.jpg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.lequockhanh.com/p/my-learning-framework&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:140608535,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:1,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Khanh&#8217;s Newsletter&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h4><strong>Th&#7847;y Nguy&#7877;n Th&#224;nh Nam</strong></h4><p>Gi&#7843;ng vi&#234;n V&#7853;t L&#253; c&#7911;a t&#244;i h&#7891;i c&#242;n h&#7885;c &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c c&#361;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n chia s&#7867; quan &#273;i&#7875;m c&#225; nh&#226;n tr&#234;n m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i. Th&#7847;y Nam &#273;&#227; nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n n&#243;i v&#7873; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; &#8220;&#273;am m&#234;&#8221;. Th&#7847;y nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh r&#7857;ng ph&#7843;i r&#7845;t c&#7849;n th&#7853;n v&#236; &#273;&#244;i khi &#273;am m&#234;, hay s&#7903; th&#237;ch ch&#7881; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; nh&#7845;t th&#7901;i. C&#243; khi ta t&#432;&#7903;ng ta th&#237;ch l&#224;m c&#225;i n&#224;y h&#417;n, nh&#432;ng th&#7921;c ra kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; nh&#432; v&#7853;y, m&#224; n&#243; ch&#7881; l&#224; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c tho&#7843; m&#227;n trong giai &#273;o&#7841;n &#273;&#7847;u c&#7911;a &#273;&#7883;nh lu&#7853;t &#8220;Diminishing of return&#8221; m&#224; th&#244;i.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KrjA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d56d2fb-8e23-4c71-a65b-e310538bf404_617x324.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KrjA!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d56d2fb-8e23-4c71-a65b-e310538bf404_617x324.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KrjA!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d56d2fb-8e23-4c71-a65b-e310538bf404_617x324.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KrjA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d56d2fb-8e23-4c71-a65b-e310538bf404_617x324.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KrjA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d56d2fb-8e23-4c71-a65b-e310538bf404_617x324.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KrjA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d56d2fb-8e23-4c71-a65b-e310538bf404_617x324.png" width="617" height="324" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9d56d2fb-8e23-4c71-a65b-e310538bf404_617x324.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:324,&quot;width&quot;:617,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:84585,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KrjA!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d56d2fb-8e23-4c71-a65b-e310538bf404_617x324.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KrjA!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d56d2fb-8e23-4c71-a65b-e310538bf404_617x324.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KrjA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d56d2fb-8e23-4c71-a65b-e310538bf404_617x324.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KrjA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d56d2fb-8e23-4c71-a65b-e310538bf404_617x324.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Th&#7847;y Nam c&#243; nhi&#7873;u quan &#273;i&#7875;m tr&#225;i chi&#7873;u v&#7899;i ph&#7847;n &#273;&#244;ng m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i. &#272;&#226;y c&#361;ng l&#224; l&#253; do t&#244;i theo d&#245;i th&#7847;y.</figcaption></figure></div><p>T&#244;i ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng, giai &#273;o&#7841;n hai trong &#273;&#7883;nh lu&#7853;t &#8220;Diminishing of return&#8221; - &#8220;Hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t gi&#7843;m d&#7847;n&#8221; l&#224; giai &#273;o&#7841;n &#273;&#227; &#273;&#225;nh g&#7909;c &#253; ch&#237; c&#7911;a r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i. L&#250;c n&#224;y mu&#7889;n tho&#225;t ra kh&#7887;i &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;i ngang c&#7911;a s&#7921; ti&#7871;n b&#7897;, bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i c&#243; m&#7897;t k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch r&#245; r&#224;ng v&#224; quan tr&#7885;ng ph&#7843;i th&#7875; hi&#7879;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#8220;progressive overload&#8221;. Thay v&#236; &#273;&#7871;n ph&#242;ng gym v&#224; n&#226;ng m&#7913;c t&#7841; gi&#7889;ng h&#7879;t nh&#432; ng&#224;y h&#244;m tr&#432;&#7899;c, th&#236; h&#227;y th&#234;m m&#7895;i b&#234;n b&#225;nh t&#7841; 0,5kg. Thay v&#236; &#273;&#7871;n ph&#242;ng t&#7853;p JuiJitsu r&#7891;i rolling t&#7921; do, th&#236; h&#227;y b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; v&#7883; tr&#237; tr&#237; b&#7883; pin v&#224; t&#7853;p escape. Thay v&#236; mu&#7889;n b&#7887; ng&#224;nh AI, h&#227;y th&#7917; cho b&#7843;n th&#226;n &#8220;overload&#8221; m&#7897;t ch&#250;t b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch vi&#7871;t b&#224;i v&#7873; m&#7897;t v&#224;i ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; th&#250; v&#7883; c&#7911;a AI, hay th&#7917; l&#224;m m&#7897;t &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n m&#224; cool ng&#7847;u?</p><p>Khi &#273;&#227; c&#243; plan, &#273;&#227; theo plan, &#273;&#227; th&#7845;y &#8220;overload&#8221; m&#224; kh&#244;ng th&#7845;y &#8220;progressive&#8221;, th&#236; l&#250;c &#273;&#243; ngh&#297; l&#7841;i v&#7851;n ch&#432;a mu&#7897;n.</p><h4><strong>K&#7871;t b&#224;i</strong></h4><p>Plot twist: T&#244;i vi&#7871;t b&#224;i n&#224;y &#273;&#7875; t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng vi&#234;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n gi&#7919; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#237;nh ki&#234;n tr&#236; trong vi&#7879;c duy tr&#236; m&#7897;t b&#224;i m&#7895;i tu&#7847;n tr&#234;n Blog n&#224;y. </p><p>&#129325;&#129325;&#129325;</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[My learning framework]]></title><description><![CDATA[T&#7915; tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7871;n nay t&#7921; h&#7885;c lu&#244;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c coi l&#224; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng k&#297; n&#259;ng quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t m&#224; m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i c&#243;. &#221; th&#7913;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;, b&#7843;n th&#226;n t&#244;i c&#361;ng &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u th&#7901;i gian cho vi&#7879;c t&#7921; h&#7885;c. H&#7885;c &#273;i &#273;&#244;i v&#7899;i h&#224;nh, nh&#432;ng &#8220;h&#224;nh&#8221; ra sao th&#236; c&#243; mu&#244;n v&#224;n ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p. D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p m&#224; t&#244;i &#273;ang d&#249;ng m&#7895;i ng&#224;y.]]></description><link>https://newsletter.lequockhanh.com/p/my-learning-framework</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://newsletter.lequockhanh.com/p/my-learning-framework</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Khanh Le]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 14 Jan 2024 15:34:23 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f2015e6a-8b63-448e-860a-d776018de798_1456x1048.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>T&#7915; tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7871;n nay t&#7921; h&#7885;c lu&#244;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c coi l&#224; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng k&#297; n&#259;ng quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t m&#224; m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i c&#243;. &#221; th&#7913;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;, b&#7843;n th&#226;n t&#244;i c&#361;ng &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u th&#7901;i gian cho vi&#7879;c t&#7921; h&#7885;c. </p><p>H&#7885;c &#273;i &#273;&#244;i v&#7899;i h&#224;nh, nh&#432;ng &#8220;h&#224;nh&#8221; ra sao th&#236; c&#243; mu&#244;n v&#224;n ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p. D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p m&#224; t&#244;i &#273;ang d&#249;ng m&#7895;i ng&#224;y. </p><h2>Space Repetition</h2><p>Trong ti&#7871;ng Trung c&#243; m&#7897;t c&#226;u ng&#7841;n ng&#7919; nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;y: &#8220;&#22909;&#35760;&#20303;&#19981;&#22914;&#28866;&#31508;&#22836;&#8221;. D&#7883;ch ra l&#224;, m&#7897;t tr&#237; nh&#7899; t&#7889;t kh&#244;ng b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t c&#226;y b&#250;t (l&#244;ng) b&#7883; t&#224; &#273;&#7847;u b&#250;t. C&#226;y b&#250;t b&#7883; t&#224; ng&#7909; &#253; cho vi&#7879;c ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7885;c ch&#7919; luy&#7879;n t&#7853;p nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#7871;n n&#7895;i c&#226;y b&#250;t b&#7883; c&#249;n &#273;&#7847;u, b&#7883; to&#232; ng&#242;i. C&#7843; c&#226;u h&#224;m &#253; ch&#7881; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7885;c ch&#7919; d&#249; c&#243; tr&#237; nh&#7899; t&#7889;t th&#7871; n&#224;o, th&#244;ng minh ra sao, th&#236; c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#259;m ch&#7881; vi&#7871;t &#273;i vi&#7871;t l&#7841;i cho nh&#7899;. </p><p>Hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c h&#7885;c l&#7863;p l&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;a ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c t&#7915; tr&#237; nh&#7899; ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n sang tr&#237; nh&#7899; d&#224;i h&#7841;n &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c khoa h&#7885;c ch&#7913;ng minh t&#7915; l&#226;u. Tuy nhi&#234;n cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i ng&#224;y nay ch&#250;ng ta ph&#7843;i h&#7885;c nhi&#7873;u th&#7913;, trong khi th&#7901;i gian th&#236; lu&#244;n c&#243; h&#7841;n. Theo m&#7897;t nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u c&#7911;a t&#7841;p ch&#237; NewYork Time v&#224;o n&#259;m 2011 cho bi&#7871;t, trung b&#236;nh m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7895;i ng&#224;y ph&#7843;i ti&#234;u th&#7909; l&#432;&#7907;ng th&#244;ng tin l&#234;n t&#7899;i 34 Gigabytes! S&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng th&#244;ng tin &#273;&#243; t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7885;c 174 t&#7901; b&#225;o, v&#224; cao g&#7845;p 5 l&#7847;n so v&#7899;i n&#259;m 1986. &#272;&#243; l&#224; c&#225;c con s&#7889; c&#7911;a h&#417;n 1 th&#7853;p k&#7881; tr&#432;&#7899;c, t&#244;i tin ng&#224;y nay l&#432;&#7907;ng th&#244;ng tin &#7845;y c&#242;n l&#7899;n h&#417;n g&#7845;p nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n. V&#7853;y li&#7879;u c&#243; ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p n&#224;o gi&#250;p cho vi&#7879;c h&#7885;c l&#7863;p l&#7841;i v&#7851;n hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; m&#224; v&#7851;n ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m th&#7901;i gian nh&#7845;t c&#243; th&#7875;? C&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i &#273;&#243; l&#224; ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p <strong>Space Repetition</strong>.</p><p>V&#7851;n l&#224; l&#7863;p l&#7841;i, nh&#432;ng thay v&#236; l&#7863;p l&#7841;i m&#7897;t c&#225;ch li&#234;n t&#7909;c, Space Repetition s&#7869; d&#227;n d&#7847;n th&#7901;i gian h&#7885;c l&#7841;i m&#7897;t c&#225;ch khoa h&#7885;c d&#7921;a v&#224;o vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; nh&#7899; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c &#273;&#243; &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; n&#224;o. V&#237; d&#7909;, n&#7871;u ta m&#7899;i h&#7885;c m&#7897;t ch&#7919; H&#225;n m&#7899;i, Space Repetition s&#7869; d&#249;ng <a href="https://faqs.ankiweb.net/what-spaced-repetition-algorithm.html">thu&#7853;t to&#225;n </a>&#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p ta g&#7863;p ch&#7919; n&#224;y v&#7899;i t&#7847;n su&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n trong nh&#7919;ng ng&#224;y &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n. Sau &#273;&#243; khi ta &#273;&#227; quen d&#7847;n, t&#7847;n su&#7845;t g&#7863;p l&#7841;i s&#7869; d&#227;n ra, c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; 3 ng&#224;y, 15 ng&#224;y, hay nhi&#7873;u th&#225;ng nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m n&#7871;u ta &#273;&#227; th&#7921;c s&#7921; nh&#7899; n&#243;. Space Repetition &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o cho b&#7841;n s&#7889; l&#7847;n h&#7885;c l&#224; &#237;t nh&#7845;t v&#224; nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n &#273;em l&#7841;i hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; cao nh&#7845;t.</p><p>Flashcard l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#244;ng c&#7909; hi&#7879;n th&#7921;c ho&#225; ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p Space Repetition. Trong nh&#7919;ng ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m Flashcard, <a href="https://apps.ankiweb.net/">Anki</a> l&#224; ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n nh&#7845;t v&#224; c&#361;ng l&#224; ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m t&#244;i s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7875; h&#7885;c m&#7895;i ng&#224;y.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9AlN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4bf8e2d-c84a-47e7-a3c3-ab818bb83d11_484x226.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9AlN!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4bf8e2d-c84a-47e7-a3c3-ab818bb83d11_484x226.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9AlN!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4bf8e2d-c84a-47e7-a3c3-ab818bb83d11_484x226.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9AlN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4bf8e2d-c84a-47e7-a3c3-ab818bb83d11_484x226.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9AlN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4bf8e2d-c84a-47e7-a3c3-ab818bb83d11_484x226.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9AlN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4bf8e2d-c84a-47e7-a3c3-ab818bb83d11_484x226.png" width="484" height="226" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e4bf8e2d-c84a-47e7-a3c3-ab818bb83d11_484x226.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:226,&quot;width&quot;:484,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:23119,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9AlN!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4bf8e2d-c84a-47e7-a3c3-ab818bb83d11_484x226.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9AlN!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4bf8e2d-c84a-47e7-a3c3-ab818bb83d11_484x226.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9AlN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4bf8e2d-c84a-47e7-a3c3-ab818bb83d11_484x226.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9AlN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4bf8e2d-c84a-47e7-a3c3-ab818bb83d11_484x226.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Giao di&#7879;n c&#7911;a Anki. C&#224;i &#273;&#7863;t Anki r&#7845;t d&#7877;, b&#7841;n ch&#7881; c&#7847;n v&#224;o trang ch&#7911; c&#7911;a Anki, download ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m r&#7891;i c&#224;i tr&#234;n m&#225;y t&#237;nh l&#224; xong.</figcaption></figure></div><p>H&#236;nh tr&#234;n tr&#234;n l&#224; danh s&#225;ch nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; m&#224; t&#244;i &#273;ang h&#7885;c. H&#7885;c ti&#7871;ng Anh, ti&#7871;ng Trung. H&#7885;c thi ch&#7913;ng ch&#7881; AWS, h&#7885;c thi ch&#7913;ng ch&#7881; Linux Foundation, vv. T&#7845;t t&#7847;n t&#7853;t nh&#7919;ng g&#236; c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i ghi v&#224;o tr&#237; nh&#7899; d&#224;i h&#7841;n (long-term memory) th&#236; s&#7869; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n trong ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m Anki n&#224;y.</p><p>Gi&#225; m&#224; h&#7891;i c&#242;n &#273;i h&#7885;c ai &#273;&#243; ch&#7881; cho t&#244;i bi&#7871;t v&#7873; Space Repetition, c&#243; l&#7869; t&#244;i &#273;&#227; c&#243; nhi&#7873;u th&#7901;i gian &#273;i ch&#417;i &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917; h&#417;n m&#224; kh&#244;ng s&#7907; b&#7883; &#273;i&#7875;m k&#233;m.</p><h2>Second Brain</h2><p>Space Repetition s&#7869; gi&#250;p ta nh&#7899;. Second Brain s&#7869; gi&#250;p ta qu&#234;n &#273;i. </p><p>T&#7841;i sao l&#7841;i n&#243;i l&#224; &#8220;qu&#234;n &#273;i&#8221; m&#224; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; &#8220;qu&#234;n&#8221;? Qu&#234;n &#273;i &#253; mu&#7889;n n&#243;i l&#224; ch&#250;ng ta kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i nh&#7899; t&#7845;t c&#7843; th&#244;ng tin, m&#224; s&#7869; c&#243; m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng kh&#225;c nh&#7899; thay cho ta. Vi&#7879;c ta c&#7847;n l&#224;m l&#224; bi&#7871;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; t&#236;m l&#7841;i th&#244;ng tin &#273;&#243;.</p><p><a href="https://pages.coveo.com/rs/coveo/images/IDC-Coveo-white-paper-248821.pdf">M&#7897;t b&#225;o c&#225;o</a> t&#7915; T&#7893; ch&#7913;c D&#7919; li&#7879;u Qu&#7889;c t&#7871; (International Data Corporation) cho bi&#7871;t, 26% th&#7901;i gian l&#224;m vi&#7879;c h&#224;ng ng&#224;y c&#7911;a m&#7897;t nh&#226;n vi&#234;n v&#259;n ph&#242;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#249;ng &#273;&#7875; t&#236;m ki&#7871;m th&#244;ng tin. V&#224; c&#242;n ng&#7841;c nhi&#234;n h&#417;n n&#7919;a khi t&#7881; l&#7879; t&#236;m ki&#7871;m th&#224;nh c&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; 56%. N&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c, ch&#250;ng ta &#273;i l&#224;m n&#259;m ng&#224;y m&#7895;i tu&#7847;n, nh&#432;ng trung b&#236;nh l&#7841;i d&#224;nh h&#417;n m&#7897;t ng&#224;y &#273;&#7875; ch&#7881; t&#236;m ki&#7871;m th&#244;ng tin li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7875; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c. Trong g&#7847;n n&#7917;a th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#243;, ch&#250;ng ta th&#7853;m ch&#237; c&#242;n t&#236;m kh&#244;ng ra th&#244;ng tin. Qu&#7843; l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7921; l&#227;ng ph&#237; l&#7899;n.</p><p>Second Brain &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#234;u tr&#234;n.</p><div class="kindle-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;kindleId&quot;:&quot;B09MDNDYYF&quot;,&quot;imageUrl&quot;:&quot;https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51LZNYIfafL._SX342_SY445_QL70_ML2_.jpg&quot;}" data-component-name="KindleToDOM"><iframe src="https://read.amazon.com/kp/card?asin=B09MDNDYYF&amp;preview=inline&amp;linkCode=kpe&amp;hideShare=true" frameborder="0" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true"></iframe></div><p>Second Brain ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng d&#7921;a tr&#234;n nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c 4 b&#432;&#7899;c c&#417; b&#7843;n: CODE (Capture - Organize - Distill - Express)</p><p><strong>Capture</strong></p><p>C&#361;ng gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p Getting Things Done c&#7911;a David Allen, b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n c&#7911;a Second Brain l&#224; capture th&#244;ng tin. B&#7845;t c&#7913; khi n&#224;o n&#7843;y ra m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng g&#236; trong &#273;&#7847;u, khi g&#7863;p m&#7897;t b&#224;i vi&#7871;t c&#243; ti&#234;u &#273;&#7873; th&#250; v&#7883;, hay &#273;ang &#273;&#7885;c s&#225;ch th&#236; th&#7845;y m&#7897;t &#253; hay, b&#7841;n h&#227;y capture th&#244;ng tin &#273;&#243; l&#7841;i. </p><p>H&#227;y d&#249;ng b&#7845;t k&#7875; ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m n&#224;o mi&#7877;n l&#224; ch&#250;ng d&#7877; d&#224;ng cho vi&#7879;c ghi ch&#250;. Hi&#7879;n gi&#7901; t&#244;i &#273;ang s&#7917; d&#7909;ng 2 c&#244;ng c&#7909; &#273;&#7875; capture th&#244;ng tin, &#273;&#243; l&#224; Google Docs v&#224; SubStack. M&#7897;t s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c th&#236; d&#249;ng Notes c&#7911;a iPhone, hay d&#7841;o m&#7845;y n&#259;m g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y th&#236; c&#243; Notion, Obsidian. B&#7841;n h&#227;y th&#7917; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#7875; xem th&#237;ch ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m n&#224;o nh&#7845;t nh&#233;. </p><p><strong>Organize</strong></p><p>Sau khi capture &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#244;ng tin, vi&#7879;c ti&#7871;p theo c&#7847;n l&#224;m l&#224; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c th&#244;ng tin &#273;&#243; v&#224;o &#273;&#250;ng n&#417;i, &#273;&#250;ng ch&#7895;. </p><p>T&#244;i qu&#7843;n l&#253; th&#244;ng tin theo d&#7841;ng c&#225;c th&#432; m&#7909;c tr&#234;n Google Drive, m&#7895;i th&#432; m&#7909;c th&#7875; hi&#7879;n m&#7897;t kh&#237;a c&#7841;nh c&#7911;a cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9a7V!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1ecab58-73c0-4387-b68a-251bf70f059f_480x474.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9a7V!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1ecab58-73c0-4387-b68a-251bf70f059f_480x474.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9a7V!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1ecab58-73c0-4387-b68a-251bf70f059f_480x474.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9a7V!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1ecab58-73c0-4387-b68a-251bf70f059f_480x474.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9a7V!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1ecab58-73c0-4387-b68a-251bf70f059f_480x474.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9a7V!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1ecab58-73c0-4387-b68a-251bf70f059f_480x474.png" width="480" height="474" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c1ecab58-73c0-4387-b68a-251bf70f059f_480x474.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:474,&quot;width&quot;:480,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:27963,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9a7V!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1ecab58-73c0-4387-b68a-251bf70f059f_480x474.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9a7V!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1ecab58-73c0-4387-b68a-251bf70f059f_480x474.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9a7V!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1ecab58-73c0-4387-b68a-251bf70f059f_480x474.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9a7V!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1ecab58-73c0-4387-b68a-251bf70f059f_480x474.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">T&#244;i chia cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng th&#224;nh 8 kh&#237;a c&#7841;nh. V&#224; m&#7895;i khi c&#243; th&#244;ng tin n&#224;o &#273;&#243; h&#7919;u &#237;ch t&#244;i s&#7869; chia n&#243; v&#224;o m&#7897;t trong 8 kh&#237;a c&#7841;nh n&#224;y.</figcaption></figure></div><p>M&#7897;t c&#225;ch qu&#7843;n l&#253; kh&#225;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch h&#417;n l&#224; chia th&#432; m&#7909;c th&#224;nh c&#225;c project m&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;ang c&#243;. V&#237; d&#7909; b&#7841;n &#273;ang c&#243; m&#7845;y project nh&#432; l&#224;: vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch, l&#224;m video, &#273;i ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n, vv. Th&#236; m&#7895;i khi c&#243; th&#244;ng tin li&#234;n quan b&#7841;n s&#7869; organize v&#224;o &#273;&#250;ng project &#273;&#243;.</p><p><strong>Distill</strong></p><p>Sau khi th&#244;ng tin &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7875; v&#224;o &#273;&#250;ng n&#417;i c&#7911;a n&#243;, vi&#7879;c ti&#7871;p theo ta c&#7847;n l&#224;m l&#224; ch&#7855;t l&#7885;c l&#7845;y nh&#7919;ng key takeaways. B&#234;n d&#432;&#7899;i l&#224; m&#7897;t v&#237; d&#7909; m&#224; t&#244;i &#273;&#227; l&#224;m. Sau khi Capture v&#224; Organize m&#7897;t video tr&#234;n Youtube, t&#244;i &#273;&#227; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n Distill b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch ch&#7885;n l&#7885;c ra c&#225;c &#253; ch&#237;nh m&#224; t&#244;i th&#7845;y c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; trong video. Vi&#7879;c t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p n&#224;y gi&#250;p cho trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai khi c&#7847;n d&#249;ng &#273;&#7871;n th&#244;ng tin n&#224;y, t&#244;i s&#7869; bi&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#7897;i dung ch&#237;nh c&#7911;a video m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i xem l&#7841;i.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sUHF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e47c00f-1c03-4ff4-b6e9-95da482c7f64_627x171.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sUHF!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e47c00f-1c03-4ff4-b6e9-95da482c7f64_627x171.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sUHF!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e47c00f-1c03-4ff4-b6e9-95da482c7f64_627x171.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sUHF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e47c00f-1c03-4ff4-b6e9-95da482c7f64_627x171.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sUHF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e47c00f-1c03-4ff4-b6e9-95da482c7f64_627x171.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sUHF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e47c00f-1c03-4ff4-b6e9-95da482c7f64_627x171.png" width="627" height="171" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3e47c00f-1c03-4ff4-b6e9-95da482c7f64_627x171.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:171,&quot;width&quot;:627,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:30694,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sUHF!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e47c00f-1c03-4ff4-b6e9-95da482c7f64_627x171.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sUHF!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e47c00f-1c03-4ff4-b6e9-95da482c7f64_627x171.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sUHF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e47c00f-1c03-4ff4-b6e9-95da482c7f64_627x171.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sUHF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e47c00f-1c03-4ff4-b6e9-95da482c7f64_627x171.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Express</strong></p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng c&#361;ng l&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t trong 4 b&#432;&#7899;c c&#7911;a Second Brain. Theo &#273;&#243;, nh&#7919;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c m&#224; b&#7841;n thu nh&#7863;t, t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7869; ch&#7881; c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; khi b&#7841;n &#8220;spread it out&#8221;, t&#7913;c l&#224; lan to&#7843; &#273;&#7871;n m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i xung quanh. C&#242;n kh&#244;ng, ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c &#273;&#243; s&#7869; m&#227;i ch&#7881; l&#224; th&#7913; n&#7857;m trong m&#7845;y ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m c&#7911;a b&#7841;n, v&#224; &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t ng&#224;y n&#224;o &#273;&#243; khi b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#242;n c&#7847;n n&#7919;a, c&#225;c ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c &#7845;y c&#361;ng m&#7845;t h&#7871;t gi&#225; tr&#7883;.</p><p>C&#243; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; chia s&#7867; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c &#273;&#7871;n v&#7899;i th&#7871; gi&#7899;i, b&#7841;n h&#227;y &#273;&#7885;c ph&#7847;n d&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#7875; bi&#7871;t r&#245; h&#417;n nh&#233;.</p><h2>Way of creating knowledge</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kEAG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0ba60ad3-99a0-4832-8898-bae5fc3c7a40_1598x703.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kEAG!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0ba60ad3-99a0-4832-8898-bae5fc3c7a40_1598x703.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kEAG!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0ba60ad3-99a0-4832-8898-bae5fc3c7a40_1598x703.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kEAG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0ba60ad3-99a0-4832-8898-bae5fc3c7a40_1598x703.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kEAG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0ba60ad3-99a0-4832-8898-bae5fc3c7a40_1598x703.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kEAG!,w_2400,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0ba60ad3-99a0-4832-8898-bae5fc3c7a40_1598x703.png" width="830" height="365.4052197802198" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0ba60ad3-99a0-4832-8898-bae5fc3c7a40_1598x703.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:false,&quot;imageSize&quot;:&quot;large&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:641,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:830,&quot;bytes&quot;:988517,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-large" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kEAG!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0ba60ad3-99a0-4832-8898-bae5fc3c7a40_1598x703.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kEAG!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0ba60ad3-99a0-4832-8898-bae5fc3c7a40_1598x703.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kEAG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0ba60ad3-99a0-4832-8898-bae5fc3c7a40_1598x703.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kEAG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0ba60ad3-99a0-4832-8898-bae5fc3c7a40_1598x703.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Ways of creating knowledge</figcaption></figure></div><p>H&#236;nh b&#234;n tr&#234;n th&#7875; hi&#7879;n c&#225;c level c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c theo th&#7913; t&#7921; t&#259;ng d&#7847;n v&#7873; &#273;&#7897; kh&#243;. Level c&#224;ng cao c&#224;ng kh&#243; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n, nh&#432;ng b&#249; l&#7841;i l&#224; b&#7841;n c&#224;ng l&#224;m ch&#7911; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#432;&#7907;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c &#273;&#243;. </p><ol><li><p><strong>Seeing</strong></p></li></ol><p>Qu&#225; tr&#236;nh h&#7885;c l&#224; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh nh&#7853;n ra c&#225;i m&#224; ta kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t, luy&#7879;n t&#7853;p c&#225;i ta &#273;&#227; bi&#7871;t, v&#224; th&#224;nh th&#7909;c c&#225;i m&#224; ta &#273;&#227; luy&#7879;n t&#7853;p. B&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh &#273;&#243; l&#224; l&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; nh&#7853;n ra c&#225;i m&#224; ta kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t. Ngo&#224;i nh&#7919;ng ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p c&#417; b&#7843;n nh&#432; &#273;&#7885;c s&#225;ch, h&#7885;c kho&#225; h&#7885;c, c&#242;n c&#243; nh&#7919;ng ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; kh&#225;c nh&#432;:</p><ul><li><p>Switching contexts: l&#224;m vi&#7879;c &#7903; nhi&#7873;u team kh&#225;c nhau, v&#7899;i vai tr&#242; kh&#225;c nhau, th&#7853;m ch&#237; t&#7841;i nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#7883;a &#273;i&#7875;m kh&#225;c nhau. </p></li><li><p>Getting feedback: h&#7887;i &#273;&#7891;ng nghi&#7879;p b&#7841;n b&#232; v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; m&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;ang l&#224;m &#273;&#7875; h&#7885; cho ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i.</p></li></ul><ol start="2"><li><p><strong>Writing</strong></p></li></ol><p>Nh&#432; t&#244;i &#273;&#227; n&#243;i nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n, vi&#7871;t m&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p t&#7889;t cho vi&#7879;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng, b&#7903;i khi vi&#7871;t b&#7841;n bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i s&#7855;p x&#7871;p l&#7841;i d&#242;ng suy ngh&#297; sao cho r&#245; r&#224;ng, m&#7841;ch l&#7841;c. Mu&#7889;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u vi&#7871;t b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; tham kh&#7843;o m&#7897;t s&#7889; c&#225;ch nh&#432; sau: </p><ul><li><p>Taking good notes: kh&#244;ng n&#234;n &#273;&#7885;c, xem m&#224; kh&#244;ng l&#224;m g&#236; c&#7843;. H&#227;y take notes, &#273;&#7875; ch&#237; &#237;t n&#227;o c&#7911;a ta c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng b&#7883; bu&#7891;n ng&#7911;. </p></li><li><p>Highlighting and underlining: l&#250;c &#273;&#7885;c s&#225;ch m&#224; g&#7863;p &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; th&#250; v&#7883; h&#227;y g&#7841;ch ch&#226;n ho&#7863;c n&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c tr&#234;n kindle hay app &#273;&#7885;c s&#225;ch, h&#227;y highlight nh&#7919;ng &#253; hay.</p></li><li><p>Sharing on social media: Khi b&#7841;n th&#7845;y &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; m&#7899;i m&#7867; v&#7899;i b&#7841;n, h&#227;y chia s&#7867; l&#234;n m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i, c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; twitter, c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; facebook, ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t forum n&#224;o &#273;&#243;, mi&#7877;n l&#224; &#7903; &#273;&#243; c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7845;y chia s&#7867; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n.</p></li></ul><p>N&#243;i ri&#234;ng v&#7873; ph&#7847;n Taking Notes, b&#7843;n th&#226;n t&#244;i c&#243; &#225;p d&#7909;ng d&#432;&#7899;i d&#7841;ng l&#432;u tr&#7919; references. Gi&#7843; s&#7917; t&#244;i &#273;ang mu&#7889;n h&#7885;c v&#224; t&#236;m hi&#7875;u v&#7873; Devops, b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n c&#7847;n l&#224;m l&#224; l&#234;n Google Drive t&#7841;o m&#7897;t file docs v&#224; l&#432;u tr&#7919; t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng link m&#224; t&#244;i c&#7843;m th&#7845;y c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; v&#224;o trong file &#273;&#243;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z3kM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1ac6967-7fa0-4899-a585-5386b5548b9b_707x747.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z3kM!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1ac6967-7fa0-4899-a585-5386b5548b9b_707x747.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z3kM!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1ac6967-7fa0-4899-a585-5386b5548b9b_707x747.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z3kM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1ac6967-7fa0-4899-a585-5386b5548b9b_707x747.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z3kM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1ac6967-7fa0-4899-a585-5386b5548b9b_707x747.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z3kM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1ac6967-7fa0-4899-a585-5386b5548b9b_707x747.png" width="553" height="584.2871287128713" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b1ac6967-7fa0-4899-a585-5386b5548b9b_707x747.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:747,&quot;width&quot;:707,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:553,&quot;bytes&quot;:110552,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z3kM!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1ac6967-7fa0-4899-a585-5386b5548b9b_707x747.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z3kM!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1ac6967-7fa0-4899-a585-5386b5548b9b_707x747.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z3kM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1ac6967-7fa0-4899-a585-5386b5548b9b_707x747.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z3kM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1ac6967-7fa0-4899-a585-5386b5548b9b_707x747.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Vi&#7879;c notes l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng d&#7851;n v&#224; chia th&#224;nh c&#225;c category kh&#225;c nhau s&#7869; gi&#250;p ta d&#7877; d&#224;ng t&#236;m l&#7841;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#250;ng khi c&#7847;n</figcaption></figure></div><ol start="3"><li><p><strong>Drawing</strong></p></li></ol><p>V&#7869; l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#236;nh th&#7913;c cao c&#7845;p h&#417;n n&#7919;a c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c l&#297;nh h&#7897;i ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c. Ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&#432;&#417;ng T&#226;y c&#243; c&#226;u &#8220;A picture is worth a thousand words&#8221;, &#253; mu&#7889;n n&#243;i vi&#7879;c di&#7877;n &#273;&#7841;t b&#7857;ng h&#236;nh &#7843;nh s&#7869; &#273;em l&#7841;i hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; cao h&#417;n nhi&#7873;u so v&#7899;i ch&#7919; vi&#7871;t. </p><p>C&#225;c h&#236;nh th&#7913;c c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c drawing c&#243; th&#7875; k&#7875; &#273;&#7871;n nh&#432;:</p><ul><li><p>Making sketch notes: ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p n&#224;y &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i b&#7841;n l&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#237;ch v&#7869; v&#224; v&#7869; t&#7889;t. Nh&#432;ng b&#249; l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; m&#224; b&#7841;n v&#7869; ra s&#7869; in s&#226;u v&#224;o trong tr&#237; nh&#7899;.</p></li><li><p>Making drawings, diagrams: S&#7917; d&#7909;ng nh&#7919;ng tool nh&#432; draw.io hay mind mapping s&#7869; gi&#250;p ta nh&#236;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7913;c tranh to&#224;n c&#7843;nh c&#7911;a v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;.</p></li><li><p>Creating a slide presentation: &#272;&#7875; d&#242;ng suy ngh&#297; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7841;ch l&#7841;c, t&#7841;o slide c&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch h&#7919;u hi&#7879;u.</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vObh!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F593ba98d-101e-4352-9ab7-aa567a4b3c9c_1055x734.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vObh!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F593ba98d-101e-4352-9ab7-aa567a4b3c9c_1055x734.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vObh!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F593ba98d-101e-4352-9ab7-aa567a4b3c9c_1055x734.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vObh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F593ba98d-101e-4352-9ab7-aa567a4b3c9c_1055x734.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vObh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F593ba98d-101e-4352-9ab7-aa567a4b3c9c_1055x734.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vObh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F593ba98d-101e-4352-9ab7-aa567a4b3c9c_1055x734.png" width="1055" height="734" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/593ba98d-101e-4352-9ab7-aa567a4b3c9c_1055x734.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:734,&quot;width&quot;:1055,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:136736,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vObh!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F593ba98d-101e-4352-9ab7-aa567a4b3c9c_1055x734.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vObh!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F593ba98d-101e-4352-9ab7-aa567a4b3c9c_1055x734.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vObh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F593ba98d-101e-4352-9ab7-aa567a4b3c9c_1055x734.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vObh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F593ba98d-101e-4352-9ab7-aa567a4b3c9c_1055x734.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">V&#237; d&#7909; c&#225;ch t&#244;i d&#249;ng Mind Mapping cho vi&#7879;c h&#7885;c Escaping trong Brazilian Jui-Jitsu</figcaption></figure></div><ol start="4"><li><p><strong>Performing</strong></p></li></ol><p>Level ti&#7871;p theo c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c h&#7885;c l&#224; performing, t&#7913;c l&#224; b&#7841;n mang ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c m&#224; b&#7841;n h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i n&#243;i cho ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c. Vi&#7879;c n&#224;y kh&#244;ng nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i hi&#7875;u ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c m&#224; c&#242;n ph&#7843;i hi&#7875;u s&#226;u. C&#225;c h&#236;nh th&#7913;c performing c&#243; th&#7875; k&#7875; &#273;&#7871;n nh&#432;:</p><ul><li><p>Recording a video: H&#227;y record l&#7841;i video b&#7841;n gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch m&#7897;t ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; n&#224;o &#273;&#243; r&#7891;i upload l&#234;n Youtube, Facebook, vv. </p></li><li><p>&#272;i thuy&#7871;t tr&#236;nh &#7903; c&#225;c bu&#7893;i meetup ho&#7863;c conferences. Nh&#7919;ng bu&#7893;i &#273;&#243; th&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7869; c&#7847;n t&#236;m speaker, b&#7841;n ho&#224;n to&#224;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#259;ng k&#237;.</p></li></ul><ol start="5"><li><p><strong>Producing</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Selling</strong></p></li></ol><p>V&#224; c&#7843;nh gi&#7899;i cao nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c l&#297;nh h&#7897;i ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c l&#224; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m ra v&#224; b&#225;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m cho ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c. Vi&#7879;c producing &amp; selling c&#361;ng th&#7875; hi&#7879;n b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; hi&#7875;u v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, b&#7841;n c&#243; gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p cho v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, v&#224; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#244;ng nh&#7853;n gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p c&#7911;a b&#7841;n b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch tr&#7843; ti&#7873;n cho b&#7841;n. M&#7897;t v&#237; d&#7909; v&#7873; producing &amp; selling nh&#432;:</p><ul><li><p>L&#224;m s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m r&#7891;i b&#225;n. B&#234;n ng&#224;nh IT c&#243; m&#7897;t b&#7897; ph&#7853;n nh&#7887; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i r&#7845;t t&#224;i n&#259;ng, h&#7885; l&#224;m ra nh&#7919;ng ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t m&#7897;t v&#224;i v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; r&#7845;t c&#7909; th&#7875; r&#7891;i b&#225;n ra th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng. Nh&#243;m ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#243; hay &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i l&#224; indie hackers. H&#7885; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#244;ng nh&#7919;ng hi&#7875;u r&#245; th&#7913; h&#7885; l&#224;m, m&#224; c&#242;n l&#224; hi&#7875;u r&#245; th&#7913; m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c c&#7847;n.</p></li><li><p>B&#225;n kho&#225; h&#7885;c.</p></li><li><p>Vi&#7871;t s&#225;ch ho&#7863;c m&#7903; c&#225;c d&#7883;ch v&#7909; t&#432; v&#7845;n (consulting).</p></li></ul><p>Trong c&#225;c ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p &#7903; tr&#234;n hi&#7879;n gi&#7901; t&#244;i m&#7899;i d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; m&#7909;c 3 - drawing. S&#7869; th&#7853;t tuy&#7879;t n&#7871;u trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai t&#244;i c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;c m&#7909;c s&#7889; 4, 5 v&#224; 6. </p><h2>K&#7871;t lu&#7853;n</h2><p>Ph&#237;a tr&#234;n l&#224; ba trong s&#7889; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p n&#226;ng cao k&#297; n&#259;ng t&#7921; h&#7885;c m&#224; t&#244;i &#273;ang &#225;p d&#7909;ng cho b&#7843;n th&#226;n. Khi c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;a th&#244;ng tin v&#224;o tr&#237; nh&#7899; d&#224;i h&#7841;n, t&#244;i d&#249;ng Space Repetition. Khi c&#7847;n l&#432;u tr&#7919; th&#244;ng tin cho vi&#7879;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng v&#7873; sau, t&#244;i d&#249;ng Second Brain. Khi c&#7847;n l&#224;m ch&#7911; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c, t&#244;i s&#7917; d&#7909;ng Ways of Creating Knowledge. </p><p>C&#242;n b&#7841;n th&#236; sao, b&#7841;n c&#243; &#273;ang s&#7917; d&#7909;ng ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p h&#7885;c n&#224;o kh&#225;c kh&#244;ng? N&#7871;u c&#243; h&#227;y comment b&#234;n d&#432;&#7899;i b&#224;i vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; ch&#250;ng ta c&#249;ng th&#7843;o lu&#7853;n nh&#233;.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Vì sao engineer nên viết nhiều hơn?]]></title><description><![CDATA[B&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7883;ch nguy&#234;n b&#7843;n t&#7915; b&#224;i vi&#7871;t g&#7889;c: Why Engineers Need To Write c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843; Ryan Peterman.]]></description><link>https://newsletter.lequockhanh.com/p/dich-vi-sao-engineer-nen-viet-nhieu</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://newsletter.lequockhanh.com/p/dich-vi-sao-engineer-nen-viet-nhieu</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Khanh Le]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 12 Nov 2023 04:49:58 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mxqA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b623b86-a72a-491b-a172-901bbd954bd5_1280x720.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>B&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7883;ch nguy&#234;n b&#7843;n t&#7915; b&#224;i vi&#7871;t g&#7889;c: <a href="https://www.developing.dev/p/why-engineers-need-to-write?nthPub=201">Why Engineers Need To Write</a> c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843; Ryan Peterman.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mxqA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b623b86-a72a-491b-a172-901bbd954bd5_1280x720.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mxqA!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b623b86-a72a-491b-a172-901bbd954bd5_1280x720.png 424w, 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stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@nevenkrcmarek?utm_content=creditCopyText&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_source=unsplash">Neven Krcmarek</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/person-holding-brown-pencil-V4EOZj7g1gw?utm_content=creditCopyText&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_source=unsplash">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p>T&#7915; h&#7891;i h&#7885;c c&#7845;p ba, t&#244;i &#273;&#227; gh&#233;t vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t l&#225;ch. T&#244;i th&#237;ch nh&#7919;ng m&#244;n kh&#225;c h&#417;n nh&#432; l&#224; to&#225;n, hay m&#7845;y m&#244;n khoa h&#7885;c. Vi&#7879;c h&#7885;c v&#224; vi&#7871;t v&#7873; m&#7845;y t&#225;c ph&#7849;m v&#259;n h&#7885;c nh&#432; c&#7911;a Shakespeare c&#361;ng ch&#7859;ng gi&#250;p &#237;ch g&#236; m&#7845;y cho t&#244;i. Nh&#432;ng nh&#7919;ng quan &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#243; c&#7911;a t&#244;i &#273;&#227; d&#7847;n thay &#273;&#7893;i khi t&#244;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u &#273;i l&#224;m software engineer.</p><h3>Vi&#7871;t t&#7889;t s&#7869; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n l&#224;m vi&#7879;c hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;</h3><p>C&#225;ch m&#224; t&#244;i l&#224;m vi&#7879;c b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u c&#243; s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i t&#7915; khi t&#244;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#234;n level th&#224;nh mid-level engineer. Khi &#7845;y, t&#244;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c giao qu&#7843;n l&#253; m&#7897;t nh&#243;m nh&#7887; v&#224;i ng&#432;&#7901;i, v&#224; k&#7875; t&#7915; l&#250;c &#273;&#243;, d&#249; mu&#7889;n hay kh&#244;ng m&#7895;i ng&#224;y t&#244;i ph&#7843;i vi&#7871;t nhi&#7873;u document h&#417;n tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#226;y. D&#7847;n d&#7847;n, ngo&#224;i coding, vi&#7871;t l&#225;ch tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n quan tr&#7885;ng trong c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c h&#7857;ng ng&#224;y c&#7911;a t&#244;i. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y l&#7841;i c&#224;ng r&#245; r&#7879;t h&#417;n n&#7919;a khi trong giai &#273;o&#7841;n d&#7883;ch COVID, vi&#7879;c l&#224;m remote c&#224;ng khi&#7871;n t&#244;i ph&#7843;i chat nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n, vi&#7871;t document nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n.</p><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;&#7875; &#253; s&#7869; th&#7845;y, h&#7847;u h&#7871;t c&#225;c c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a m&#7897;t software engineer l&#224;m &#273;&#7873;u c&#7847;n k&#297; n&#259;ng vi&#7871;t. Ch&#250;ng ta c&#7847;n vi&#7871;t khi mu&#7889;n h&#7887;i m&#7897;t ai &#273;&#243;, c&#7847;n vi&#7871;t khi th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n code review, hay c&#7847;n vi&#7871;t khi l&#224;m design document. &#272;&#417;n gi&#7843;n v&#236; vi&#7871;t l&#224; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng h&#236;nh th&#7913;c c&#259;n b&#7843;n nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a giao ti&#7871;p trong c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c (collaboration). K&#297; n&#259;ng vi&#7871;t c&#7911;a b&#7841;n c&#224;ng t&#7889;t, th&#236; b&#7841;n giao ti&#7871;p c&#224;ng hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;. V&#224; khi giao ti&#7871;p hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;, d&#297; nhi&#234;n hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t l&#224;m vi&#7879;c (performance) c&#7911;a b&#7841;n c&#361;ng v&#236; th&#7871; m&#224; t&#7889;t l&#234;n.</p><h3>Vi&#7871;t t&#7889;t s&#7869; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n c&#243; vai tr&#242; quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n</h3><p>Ngo&#224;i t&#237;nh ch&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng trong c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, k&#297; n&#259;ng vi&#7871;t t&#7889;t c&#361;ng s&#7869; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; cao trong team. T&#244;i c&#243; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n l&#224;m v&#237; d&#7909;. Anh &#7845;y l&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i lu&#244;n vi&#7871;t notes trong c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c. Nh&#7919;ng notes m&#224; anh &#7845;y vi&#7871;t ra th&#7921;c s&#7921; d&#7877; &#273;&#7885;c v&#224; d&#7877; hi&#7875;u. D&#7847;n d&#7847;n nh&#7919;ng t&#224;i li&#7879;u &#273;&#243; th&#224;nh ngu&#7891;n tham kh&#7843;o cho c&#7843; team, t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng m&#7845;y command terminal, cho &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng s&#417; &#273;&#7891; m&#224; anh &#7845;y v&#7869; ra. Nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; anh &#7845;y vi&#7871;t ra, th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#273;&#227; gi&#250;p nh&#7919;ng th&#224;nh vi&#234;n kh&#225;c trong team l&#224;m vi&#7879;c hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; h&#417;n khi ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u th&#7901;i gian.</p><p>B&#7841;n th&#7845;y &#273;&#243;, ch&#250;ng ta kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; ch&#7913;ng minh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n th&#244;ng qua vi&#7879;c coding, vi&#7871;t document c&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;. </p><h3>V&#236; sao ph&#7843;i vi&#7871;t khi &#273;&#227; c&#243; ChatGPT?</h3><p>T&#244;i tin l&#224; s&#7869; c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y, r&#7857;ng v&#236; sao ch&#250;ng ta c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i t&#7921; vi&#7871;t trong khi &#273;&#227; c&#243; s&#7921; h&#7895; tr&#7907; c&#7911;a ChatGPT? </p><p>T&#244;i ngh&#297; d&#249; AI &#273;ang v&#224; s&#7869; c&#242;n ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n, AI s&#7869; vi&#7871;t th&#7853;m ch&#237; c&#242;n t&#7889;t v&#224; hay h&#417;n ch&#250;ng ta, nh&#432;ng t&#244;i v&#7851;n tin r&#7857;ng k&#297; n&#259;ng vi&#7871;t v&#7851;n kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; l&#7895;i th&#7901;i, v&#236; sao &#432;?</p><p>Vi&#7879;c ng&#7891;i xu&#7889;ng v&#224; vi&#7871;t nh&#7919;ng d&#242;ng suy ngh&#297; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n ra, s&#7869; b&#7855;t b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i s&#7855;p x&#7871;p l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t ra theo m&#7897;t tr&#236;nh t&#7921; logic h&#417;n, d&#7877; hi&#7875;u h&#417;n. T&#7915; &#273;&#243; s&#7869; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n hi&#7875;u v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; s&#226;u h&#417;n. N&#243;i chung, vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t s&#7869; c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n t&#432; duy cho b&#7841;n.</p><p>M&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u n&#7919;a, vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t kh&#244;ng nh&#7919;ng l&#224;m s&#225;ng t&#7887; nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; trong &#273;&#7847;u b&#7841;n, m&#224; c&#242;n gi&#250;p b&#7841;n t&#236;m ra nh&#7919;ng &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng m&#7899;i. L&#7845;y v&#237; d&#7909; b&#7843;n th&#226;n t&#244;i, khi t&#244;i vi&#7871;t design document, t&#244;i th&#432;&#7901;ng ngh&#297; ra th&#234;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7875; c&#7843;i ti&#7871;n, ngh&#297; ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t (edge cases) m&#224; t&#244;i ch&#432;a h&#7873; ngh&#297; t&#7899;i tr&#432;&#7899;c khi t&#244;i b&#7855;t tay v&#224;o l&#224;m. <strong>V&#7853;y n&#234;n, m&#7897;t khi critical thinking v&#7851;n c&#242;n l&#224; m&#7897;t k&#297; n&#259;ng c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t, th&#236; k&#297; n&#259;ng vi&#7871;t v&#7851;n lu&#244;n l&#224; th&#7913; b&#7841;n c&#7847;n.</strong></p><h3>K&#7871;t lu&#7853;n</h3><p>Th&#7921;c t&#7871; cho th&#7845;y l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i gi&#7887;i nh&#7845;t m&#224; t&#244;i bi&#7871;t th&#236; &#273;&#7873;u l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; k&#297; n&#259;ng vi&#7871;t tuy&#7879;t v&#7901;i. K&#297; n&#259;ng vi&#7871;t r&#245; l&#224; m&#7897;t m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t trong c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c. &#272;&#243; c&#361;ng l&#224; l&#253; do v&#236; sao, d&#249; c&#243; b&#7853;n c&#7905; n&#224;o t&#244;i c&#361;ng s&#7869; c&#7889; g&#7855;ng vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t b&#224;i m&#7895;i tu&#7847;n tr&#234;n trang blog n&#224;y c&#7911;a t&#244;i.</p><p>Gi&#7901; &#273;&#7871;n b&#7841;n, b&#7841;n c&#243; ngh&#297; k&#297; n&#259;ng vi&#7871;t l&#224; quan tr&#7885;ng v&#7899;i m&#7897;t software engineer kh&#244;ng?</p>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>